Shadowing Practice: Essential Phrases for Ordering Fast Food - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Hi there!
2
I'm here to take my order.
3
Sure!
4
Oh, what's this?
5
You can take your order.
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No, no, no, no, no!
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I mean I already ordered.
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I just need to take it if it's ready.
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Oh, then say I'm here to pick up my order.
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Pick up, not take.
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Yes.
12
Yes.
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In English, there is a fixed expression, take an order, which means to write down or type what the customer wants to order.
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Usually, it's the employee or the attendant who takes your order.
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That's why when you come to grab the food you already ordered, we say pick up, not take.
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Hi, everyone, and welcome to my YouTube channel.
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Today I came to a fast food restaurant here in Texas just to teach you English in a creative way.
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These are some of the phrases you learn in this video.
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Hi, can I have a glass of Coke?
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Sorry, we don't have that.
21
What?
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How can you not have it?
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This is classic.
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No, it's not.
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We don't use glasses in fast food restaurants.
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Huh?
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So how will I drink?
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Wait, we only have cups.
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In fast food restaurants, they typically serve drinks in cups.
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So you just say, can I have a small Coke?
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Can I have a medium Coke?
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Can I have a large Coke instead?
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Glasses are usually made of glass, while cups are usually made of plastic, paper or foam.
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At a sit-down restaurant, like a normal restaurant, it's totally okay to order a glass of coke, a glass of water.
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But at a fast food restaurant, they're commonly served in a disposable cup.
36
Hi, can I have a sandwich?
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A sandwich?
38
Huh?
39
Um, like this?
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No, no, no, no, no. I mean, um, a sandwich with meat.
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Oh, a burger?
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A burger.
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Yes, technically a burger is a type of sandwich, but in general, if you order a sandwich,
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this is what most people will think of a sandwich is made by putting ingredients between any kind of bread
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but if you order a burger this is what people will give you a burger is specifically made with buns
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and a patty it always has a patty this is a patty.
47
Oh, sorry, can I get a package of salt?
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This is not a supermarket.
49
Huh?
50
Oh, do you mean a packet of salt?
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A package of salt is usually those big containers they sell in supermarkets.
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So basically we can say that this container is called a packet.
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Oh, a salt packet, okay.
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We can say a mayo packet, a pepper packet, or a ketchup packet.
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These are called salt packets because they're smaller and for single use.
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Sorry to bother you again.
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My burger is falling.
58
Are you lying?
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I can't see anything on the floor.
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But look, it's falling here.
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Oh, it's falling apart.
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If you say just falling, it means that something is falling to the floor.
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For example, the pen fell on the floor.
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Thank you so much.
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No worries, let me bring you another one.
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And let me get you some napkins so you can wipe your hands.
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Excuse me again, this ketchup doesn't open.
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Yes, it does.
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Hey, no, it doesn't open.
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Look.
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Oh, it won't open.
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Oh, there's no way I'll remember all these things.
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There are many things I still get confused.
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I understand you.
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I used to have trouble memorizing words, grammar rules, natural phrases in English and in other areas too.
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I used to write things on a piece of paper
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and put it in my pocket to remember every once in a while.
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But that's too much work.
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Exactly, it didn't really work.
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That's why I started researching easier ways to do that, like slides for memorization.
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As an English teacher, I always need to make slides for students.
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Kimmy helps me solve that problem.
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In English, if you say that something doesn't open, it means that it generally doesn't open.
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Like if it was made not to open.
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For example, this window doesn't open.
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it was built not to open.
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You can say this store doesn't open on Sundays, meaning that it usually doesn't open.
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Like it's not meant to open on Sundays.
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However, when you want to say that you tried opening something, but it didn't budge, you'd say something won't open.
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For example, I tried opening this ketchup, but it just won't open.
91
So when the issue is temporary, we say something won't do something.
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Another useful example is my phone won't turn on.
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Oh, so this ketchup won't open.
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The slides are very well created and organized.
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Did you make them yourself?
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No, actually I don't have much time so I ended up using Kimi AI.
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Just click the slide then choose visual mode.
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I typed create slides teaching the difference between it doesn't open and it won't open.
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After that you describe the visual style you want or upload a reference photo.
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It's even editable and can be exported in various forms.
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PDF, HTML, all the information generated by Kimmy, dropped on data from Google Scholar.
102
You can create any slide you think of in Kimmy.
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I have attached the link in the description.
104
Wow.
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Yeah, and I read every night before going to bed to improve my vocabulary.
106
Oh, but when I read, I have problems to understand every word.
107
I used to have the same problem.
108
Now I upload the book to Agent Swarm and Kimmy creates everything I need to learn the vocabulary.
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It generates a vocabulary list, a word frequency visualization, and even vocabulary quizzes to help me remember the new words.
110
Look at this vocabulary list Kimmy created for me.
111
It's C-E-F-R graded, which means every word is labeled according to its English level,
112
like A1, B1, B2.
113
That's so useful.
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Yeah, the vocabulary frequency visualization is a chart that shows which words appear most often in a book.
115
And when I finish reading, Kimmy generates a quiz to test what I've learned.
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Click the link in the description and start using Kimmy today.
117
Have you finished?
118
Yes, I have.
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You can clean the table.
120
Clean?
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Okay.
122
No, no, no, not clean.
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I mean, clean the trash from the table.
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No, not clean.
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Remove the things.
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Remove the trash.
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You mean clear the table?
128
Huh?
129
Clear or clean?
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Isn't that the same thing?
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Oh my gosh.
132
No, they're different.
133
Clear means to remove items from a place.
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While clean means to remove dirt.
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Oh, interesting.
136
Here you are.
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Have a good one.
138
One?
139
Have a good one?
140
Yes, to have a good one means to have a good day or more generally, I hope things go well for you.
141
It's a very common and casual way to say goodbye in American English.
142
Oh, so how can I reply when someone says have a good one?
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You can say thanks, you too, or simply you too.
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Hi, can I have a double meat whataburger and a large coke and one fry?
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Do you want the meal?
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Yes, the meal.
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Do you want the meal you want?
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Just a double meat whataburger.
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You have to be here to go. To go.
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Cash card.
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Card.
152
Here you go.
153
Thank you so much.
154
If you learned something from this video, please like it, share, and subscribe to my channel.
155
I love you guys!
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Essential Phrases for Ordering Fast Food” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Kimmy, packet, clean, English, vocabulary. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 155 cümle ve 1233 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 9:34 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 129 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı. 155 cümlenin 31 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
packet isim/ˈpæk.ɪt/paket
vocabulary isim/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/kelime hazinesi, kelime kadrosu
burger isim/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/burger
coke isim/koʊk/kok
slide isim/ˈslaɪ̯d/kaydırak
supermarket isim/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/süpermarket
quiz isim/kwɪz/bilgi yarışması
container isim/kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/kap, konteyner
phrase isim/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/deyim, tabir
editable sıfatdüzenlenebilir
memorize fiil/ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ezberlemek
napkin isim/ˈnæpˌkɪn/peçete
bun isim/bʌn/çörek, hamburger ekmeği
ingredient isim/ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/içerik, malzeme
foam isim/ˈfɔʊ̯m/köpük

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
fall apart fiilaltüst olmak
sit down fiiloturmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • How can you not have it?
  • Hi, can I have a sandwich?
  • Did you make them yourself?
  • You mean clear the table?
  • Do you want the meal?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
“Used to” used to + fiil — artık geçerli olmayan eski bir alışkanlık ya da durumused to have · used to write
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliare usually made · is made · is called
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhave attached · I've learned
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgiorder, which means · graded, which means

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı doesn't, won't, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 30 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, quiz /kwɪz/, wipe /waɪp/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/, quiz /kwɪz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: packet /ˈpæk.ɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, patty /ˈpæti/, napkin /ˈnæpˌkɪn/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; packet, vocabulary, burger gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →