Pratique du Shadowing: Essential Phrases for Ordering Fast Food - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
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Hi there!
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I'm here to take my order.
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Sure!
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Oh, what's this?
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You can take your order.
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No, no, no, no, no!
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I mean I already ordered.
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I just need to take it if it's ready.
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Oh, then say I'm here to pick up my order.
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Pick up, not take.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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In English, there is a fixed expression, take an order, which means to write down or type what the customer wants to order.
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Usually, it's the employee or the attendant who takes your order.
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That's why when you come to grab the food you already ordered, we say pick up, not take.
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Hi, everyone, and welcome to my YouTube channel.
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Today I came to a fast food restaurant here in Texas just to teach you English in a creative way.
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These are some of the phrases you learn in this video.
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Hi, can I have a glass of Coke?
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Sorry, we don't have that.
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What?
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How can you not have it?
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This is classic.
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No, it's not.
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We don't use glasses in fast food restaurants.
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Huh?
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So how will I drink?
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Wait, we only have cups.
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In fast food restaurants, they typically serve drinks in cups.
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So you just say, can I have a small Coke?
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Can I have a medium Coke?
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Can I have a large Coke instead?
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Glasses are usually made of glass, while cups are usually made of plastic, paper or foam.
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At a sit-down restaurant, like a normal restaurant, it's totally okay to order a glass of coke, a glass of water.
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But at a fast food restaurant, they're commonly served in a disposable cup.
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Hi, can I have a sandwich?
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A sandwich?
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Huh?
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Um, like this?
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No, no, no, no, no. I mean, um, a sandwich with meat.
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Oh, a burger?
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A burger.
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Yes, technically a burger is a type of sandwich, but in general, if you order a sandwich,
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this is what most people will think of a sandwich is made by putting ingredients between any kind of bread
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but if you order a burger this is what people will give you a burger is specifically made with buns
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and a patty it always has a patty this is a patty.
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Oh, sorry, can I get a package of salt?
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This is not a supermarket.
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Huh?
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Oh, do you mean a packet of salt?
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A package of salt is usually those big containers they sell in supermarkets.
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So basically we can say that this container is called a packet.
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Oh, a salt packet, okay.
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We can say a mayo packet, a pepper packet, or a ketchup packet.
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These are called salt packets because they're smaller and for single use.
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Sorry to bother you again.
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My burger is falling.
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Are you lying?
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I can't see anything on the floor.
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But look, it's falling here.
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Oh, it's falling apart.
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If you say just falling, it means that something is falling to the floor.
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For example, the pen fell on the floor.
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Thank you so much.
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No worries, let me bring you another one.
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And let me get you some napkins so you can wipe your hands.
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Excuse me again, this ketchup doesn't open.
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Yes, it does.
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Hey, no, it doesn't open.
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Look.
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Oh, it won't open.
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Oh, there's no way I'll remember all these things.
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There are many things I still get confused.
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I understand you.
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I used to have trouble memorizing words, grammar rules, natural phrases in English and in other areas too.
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I used to write things on a piece of paper
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and put it in my pocket to remember every once in a while.
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But that's too much work.
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Exactly, it didn't really work.
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That's why I started researching easier ways to do that, like slides for memorization.
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As an English teacher, I always need to make slides for students.
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Kimmy helps me solve that problem.
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In English, if you say that something doesn't open, it means that it generally doesn't open.
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Like if it was made not to open.
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For example, this window doesn't open.
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it was built not to open.
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You can say this store doesn't open on Sundays, meaning that it usually doesn't open.
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Like it's not meant to open on Sundays.
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However, when you want to say that you tried opening something, but it didn't budge, you'd say something won't open.
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For example, I tried opening this ketchup, but it just won't open.
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So when the issue is temporary, we say something won't do something.
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Another useful example is my phone won't turn on.
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Oh, so this ketchup won't open.
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The slides are very well created and organized.
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Did you make them yourself?
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No, actually I don't have much time so I ended up using Kimi AI.
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Just click the slide then choose visual mode.
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I typed create slides teaching the difference between it doesn't open and it won't open.
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After that you describe the visual style you want or upload a reference photo.
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It's even editable and can be exported in various forms.
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PDF, HTML, all the information generated by Kimmy, dropped on data from Google Scholar.
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You can create any slide you think of in Kimmy.
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I have attached the link in the description.
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Wow.
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Yeah, and I read every night before going to bed to improve my vocabulary.
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Oh, but when I read, I have problems to understand every word.
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I used to have the same problem.
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Now I upload the book to Agent Swarm and Kimmy creates everything I need to learn the vocabulary.
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It generates a vocabulary list, a word frequency visualization, and even vocabulary quizzes to help me remember the new words.
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Look at this vocabulary list Kimmy created for me.
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It's C-E-F-R graded, which means every word is labeled according to its English level,
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like A1, B1, B2.
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That's so useful.
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Yeah, the vocabulary frequency visualization is a chart that shows which words appear most often in a book.
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And when I finish reading, Kimmy generates a quiz to test what I've learned.
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Click the link in the description and start using Kimmy today.
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Have you finished?
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Yes, I have.
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You can clean the table.
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Clean?
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Okay.
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No, no, no, not clean.
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I mean, clean the trash from the table.
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No, not clean.
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Remove the things.
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Remove the trash.
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You mean clear the table?
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Huh?
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Clear or clean?
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Isn't that the same thing?
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Oh my gosh.
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No, they're different.
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Clear means to remove items from a place.
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While clean means to remove dirt.
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Oh, interesting.
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Here you are.
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Have a good one.
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One?
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Have a good one?
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Yes, to have a good one means to have a good day or more generally, I hope things go well for you.
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It's a very common and casual way to say goodbye in American English.
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Oh, so how can I reply when someone says have a good one?
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You can say thanks, you too, or simply you too.
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Hi, can I have a double meat whataburger and a large coke and one fry?
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Do you want the meal?
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Yes, the meal.
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Do you want the meal you want?
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Just a double meat whataburger.
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You have to be here to go. To go.
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Cash card.
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Card.
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Here you go.
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Thank you so much.
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If you learned something from this video, please like it, share, and subscribe to my channel.
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I love you guys!
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Essential Phrases for Ordering Fast Food ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Kimmy, packet, clean, English, vocabulary. Cette vidéo contient 155 phrases et 1233 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:34. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 129 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 31 de ses 155 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
packet nom/ˈpæk.ɪt/paquet
vocabulary nom/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/vocabulaire, lexique
burger nom/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/burger
coke nom/koʊk/charbon, coke
slide nom/ˈslaɪ̯d/toboggan, glissoire
generate verbe/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/générer
visualization nom/ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/visualisation
supermarket nom/ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/supermarché
quiz nom/kwɪz/quiz
upload verbe/ˈʌpˌloʊd/téléverser, télécharger
container nom/kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/récipient, contenant
phrase nom/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/expression
editable adjectifmodifiable
memorization nom/ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/mémorisation
memorize verbe/ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/mémoriser, apprendre par cœur

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
pick up verbesoulever
end up verbese terminer, se finir
fall apart verbetomber en morceaux
sit down verbes'asseoir
write down verbenoter, écrire

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • How can you not have it?
  • Hi, can I have a sandwich?
  • Did you make them yourself?
  • You mean clear the table?
  • Do you want the meal?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
« Used to » used to + verbe — une habitude ou un état passé qui n’est plus vraiused to have · used to write
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitare usually made · is made · is called
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenanthave attached · I've learned
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une choseorder, which means · graded, which means

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 30 contractions et formes réduites, comme doesn't, won't, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visualization /ˌvɪʒ.ʊ.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, container /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme packet, vocabulary, burger.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →