シャドーイング練習: Vocabulary at a fast food restaurant - English Lesson - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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I am so hungry, so I'll have something to eat.
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and teach you English at a fast food restaurant.
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Let's go!
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Hi everyone, I'm Giovanna and I teach English in a creative way.
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Today, I'll teach you English when ordering fast food and dining in at a fast food restaurant
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The first thing you see is the counter.
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So that is the counter where you order your food.
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You can also see the menu That is the menu that shows the meals and promotions in an eye -catching way.
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By eye -catching, I mean visually attractive.
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You can choose to order either at the counter or at a self -service kiosk,
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Well, This one doesn't have a self -service kiosk, As you can see in the picture, Bye!
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It has the counter.
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If you choose to order at the counter, you can use some chunks, such as Can I get...
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in the name of the sandwich or drink Can I get a cheeseburger, please?
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or I'll have a cheeseburger, please, in the name of the sandwich or drink.
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I'll have A Coke.
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I'll have a cheeseburger, I'll have a double -double,
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and then you can actually insert the names according to the sandwiches that you are ordering at that moment
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So there's a little self -checkout kiosk here.
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That's why I'm gonna order at the counter.
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So let's go and see how I order it.
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It's the combo number one or number two.
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Can I get combo number three?
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- Number three?
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- Sorry.
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- In a Diet Coke, yeah.
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So I ordered combo number one or just combo one that comes with a double double.
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I'm so hungry, so I decided to order a Double Double.
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So do you know what a double double is?
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Actually, a Double Double is a sandwich that comes with toasted buns.
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Yeah, toasted buns.
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cheese slices and beef patties.
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By potties, I mean, Burgers Americans usually refer to the word
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Burgers as patties So it's going to be really common for you to hear the word patty
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or patties in the plural when you come here to the United States.
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We can also say, "I've placed an order." I've placed in order, we use the verb place with ardor.
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So you can place an order or you can just say, I ordered a sandwich.
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I'm gonna wait here until she calls my number.
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Let me grab a table.
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I'm gonna grab this table here. and enjoy.
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- My double double.
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Oh, I forgot the condiments.
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Condiments are...
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ketchup Mustard.
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mayonnaise You know?
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I'll have to go back to the counter and order condiments.
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- Oh.
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They gave me ketchup.
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Amazing.
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- Yeah.
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I'm gonna tear it open.
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We say, "tear it open." - and I'm gonna
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put it on my double double.
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I told you guys earlier that these are buns Yeah, buns.
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Buns are softer than normal bread, but they're just bread, basically.
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Those are called buns and buns are usually used for hamburgers, you know, sandwiches in general, and they're delicious.
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When ordering, you can ask for extras.
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for additional toppings, such as bacon, caramelized onions, Boiled eggs.
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And coleslaw, for example, Wait!
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Hey Emma, what exactly is cold cloth?
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Coleslaw is a type of side dish consisting of sliced or chopped raw cabbage as you see in the picture.
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Thanks, Hannah!
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If you want to have avatars that help you level up your English, to a native speaker level, It's similar to human interaction.
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You have to try this app.
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The avatars create a personal study plan according to your level and needs
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And the lessons are really valuable because you can learn vocabulary,
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grammar and all those boring things in a fun and interactive way.
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You guys know that I'm always showing creative ways to learn English and that's why Practica is the number one tool
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for you to do away today.
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So click on the link in the description down below and download the app.
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This is a napkin.
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You can use it to wipe your mouth.
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or hands while eating, These are french fries.
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You can actually add a pinch, salt, to the french fries.
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or a, you can order a salt packet, as you see in the picture.
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Bye.
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They usually come with salt.
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So it's not necessary.
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This is a fountain soda.
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Yeah, it's a fountain soda.
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I ordered soda because that's what I toast to, but you can order anything you want.
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You can order.
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Coke.
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You can order Sprite, You can order iced tea, you can order lemonade.
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So, you two...
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This is a straw.
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This is a straw.
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They actually gave me a plastic straw.
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So, this is a plastic one but they usually give us recyclable stress which are better for the environment.
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Yeah and this thing here is a lid.
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So this is a lid.
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Oh, I forgot to tell you guys that some people like to bring their aluminum straws.
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So they bring and a luminous straw.
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Even batter, for the environment.
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- Oh.
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Now excuse me while I enjoy this food - No. Let me take a bite.
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go Delicious.
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Wow, I need to tell you guys, if you run out of soda, you run out of coke or something that you are drinking,
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you can ask them, you can ask them to refill your drink,
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refill your soda, refill your cup, Yes, you can order we can actually ask them to refill are Cubs.
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Now I'm stuffed.
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Yeah, I'm stuffed.
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Stuffed means more than full.
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Yeah, I'm very, very, very full.
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So I'm stuffed topped.
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I can't eat more.
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No, no way, I'm not gonna order another combo.
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Yeah, no way.
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Now I am going to throw this box into the trash can.
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Well, this is called a box.
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Yeah, it's a box and this one is called a tray the french fries were in the tray
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and I'm gonna throw them away.
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Something really interesting is that That thing over there is a pick -up window.
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pickup window for you when you're driving through.
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Yeah, that's for drive -through.
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You'll pick up your order there.
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Yeah.
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- So much easier, isn't it?
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Considering that we are in the desert, yes, Las Vegas is in the middle of the desert, Those are masters.
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misters, yeah, misters basically let the water out and for you to like,
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yeah, feel cooler and in a way that you don't get wet.
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Thanks for watching my video.
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Don't forget to like, share it, and subscribe to my channel for more English tips.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Vocabulary at a fast food restaurant - English Lesson」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：double, buns, counter, English, combo。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が123文、単語が1091語あります。 音声の長さは9:53です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の78%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| bun 名詞 | /bʌn/ | バン, ロールパン |
| soda 名詞 | /ˈsoʊdə/ | ソーダ, 炭酸ナトリウム |
| straw 名詞 | /stɹɔ/ | 藁, ワラ |
| coke 名詞 | /koʊk/ | コークス, 骸炭 |
| patty 名詞 | /ˈpæti/ | パティ |
| toast 名詞 | /toʊst/ | トースト |
| fry 動詞 | /fɹaɪ/ | (油で)揚げる, 炒る |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| desert 名詞 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | 砂漠, 荒野 |
| tear 動詞 | /tɛɹ/ | 破る, 引き裂く |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 美味しい, 旨い |
| menu 名詞 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | メニュー, お品書き |
| slice 名詞 | /slaɪs/ | 切れ, 一片 |
| fountain 名詞 | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | 噴水 |
| tray 名詞 | /tɹeɪ/ | 盆, トレイ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- That's why I'm gonna order at the counter.
- Can I get combo number three?
- I'm gonna wait here until she calls my number.
- I'm gonna grab this table here.
- I'm gonna tear it open.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are called · is called |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna order · it's going to be · gonna wait |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll have · I'll teach · You'll pick |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are ordering · I'm always showing · are drinking |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, gonna, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を39回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, trash /tɹæʃ/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/, caramelize /ˈkaɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: avatar /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fry /fɹaɪ/, fountain /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, beef /bif/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。bun, soda, strawなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。