تدريب Shadowing: Vocabulary at a fast food restaurant - English Lesson - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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I am so hungry, so I'll have something to eat.
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and teach you English at a fast food restaurant.
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Let's go!
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Hi everyone, I'm Giovanna and I teach English in a creative way.
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Today, I'll teach you English when ordering fast food and dining in at a fast food restaurant
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The first thing you see is the counter.
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So that is the counter where you order your food.
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You can also see the menu That is the menu that shows the meals and promotions in an eye -catching way.
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By eye -catching, I mean visually attractive.
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You can choose to order either at the counter or at a self -service kiosk,
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Well, This one doesn't have a self -service kiosk, As you can see in the picture, Bye!
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It has the counter.
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If you choose to order at the counter, you can use some chunks, such as Can I get...
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in the name of the sandwich or drink Can I get a cheeseburger, please?
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or I'll have a cheeseburger, please, in the name of the sandwich or drink.
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I'll have A Coke.
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I'll have a cheeseburger, I'll have a double -double,
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and then you can actually insert the names according to the sandwiches that you are ordering at that moment
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So there's a little self -checkout kiosk here.
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That's why I'm gonna order at the counter.
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So let's go and see how I order it.
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It's the combo number one or number two.
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Can I get combo number three?
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- Number three?
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- Sorry.
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- In a Diet Coke, yeah.
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So I ordered combo number one or just combo one that comes with a double double.
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I'm so hungry, so I decided to order a Double Double.
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So do you know what a double double is?
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Actually, a Double Double is a sandwich that comes with toasted buns.
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Yeah, toasted buns.
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cheese slices and beef patties.
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By potties, I mean, Burgers Americans usually refer to the word
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Burgers as patties So it's going to be really common for you to hear the word patty
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or patties in the plural when you come here to the United States.
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We can also say, "I've placed an order." I've placed in order, we use the verb place with ardor.
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So you can place an order or you can just say, I ordered a sandwich.
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I'm gonna wait here until she calls my number.
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Let me grab a table.
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I'm gonna grab this table here. and enjoy.
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- My double double.
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Oh, I forgot the condiments.
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Condiments are...
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ketchup Mustard.
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mayonnaise You know?
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I'll have to go back to the counter and order condiments.
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- Oh.
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They gave me ketchup.
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Amazing.
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- Yeah.
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I'm gonna tear it open.
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We say, "tear it open." - and I'm gonna
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put it on my double double.
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I told you guys earlier that these are buns Yeah, buns.
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Buns are softer than normal bread, but they're just bread, basically.
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Those are called buns and buns are usually used for hamburgers, you know, sandwiches in general, and they're delicious.
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When ordering, you can ask for extras.
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for additional toppings, such as bacon, caramelized onions, Boiled eggs.
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And coleslaw, for example, Wait!
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Hey Emma, what exactly is cold cloth?
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Coleslaw is a type of side dish consisting of sliced or chopped raw cabbage as you see in the picture.
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Thanks, Hannah!
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If you want to have avatars that help you level up your English, to a native speaker level, It's similar to human interaction.
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You have to try this app.
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The avatars create a personal study plan according to your level and needs
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And the lessons are really valuable because you can learn vocabulary,
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grammar and all those boring things in a fun and interactive way.
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You guys know that I'm always showing creative ways to learn English and that's why Practica is the number one tool
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for you to do away today.
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So click on the link in the description down below and download the app.
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This is a napkin.
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You can use it to wipe your mouth.
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or hands while eating, These are french fries.
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You can actually add a pinch, salt, to the french fries.
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or a, you can order a salt packet, as you see in the picture.
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Bye.
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They usually come with salt.
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So it's not necessary.
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This is a fountain soda.
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Yeah, it's a fountain soda.
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I ordered soda because that's what I toast to, but you can order anything you want.
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You can order.
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Coke.
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You can order Sprite, You can order iced tea, you can order lemonade.
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So, you two...
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This is a straw.
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This is a straw.
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They actually gave me a plastic straw.
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So, this is a plastic one but they usually give us recyclable stress which are better for the environment.
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Yeah and this thing here is a lid.
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So this is a lid.
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Oh, I forgot to tell you guys that some people like to bring their aluminum straws.
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So they bring and a luminous straw.
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Even batter, for the environment.
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- Oh.
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Now excuse me while I enjoy this food - No. Let me take a bite.
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go Delicious.
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Wow, I need to tell you guys, if you run out of soda, you run out of coke or something that you are drinking,
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you can ask them, you can ask them to refill your drink,
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refill your soda, refill your cup, Yes, you can order we can actually ask them to refill are Cubs.
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Now I'm stuffed.
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Yeah, I'm stuffed.
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Stuffed means more than full.
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Yeah, I'm very, very, very full.
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So I'm stuffed topped.
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I can't eat more.
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No, no way, I'm not gonna order another combo.
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Yeah, no way.
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Now I am going to throw this box into the trash can.
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Well, this is called a box.
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Yeah, it's a box and this one is called a tray the french fries were in the tray
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and I'm gonna throw them away.
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Something really interesting is that That thing over there is a pick -up window.
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pickup window for you when you're driving through.
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Yeah, that's for drive -through.
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You'll pick up your order there.
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Yeah.
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- So much easier, isn't it?
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Considering that we are in the desert, yes, Las Vegas is in the middle of the desert, Those are masters.
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misters, yeah, misters basically let the water out and for you to like,
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yeah, feel cooler and in a way that you don't get wet.
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Thanks for watching my video.
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Don't forget to like, share it, and subscribe to my channel for more English tips.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى A2 مبني على الفيديو “Vocabulary at a fast food restaurant - English Lesson”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: double, buns, counter, English, combo. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 123 جملة و1091 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 9:53. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 110 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 78% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| bun اسم | /bʌn/ | كَعْكَة |
| soda اسم | /ˈsoʊdə/ | صُودَا, كَرْبُونَات اَلصُّودْيُوم |
| straw اسم | /stɹɔ/ | قَشّ |
| fry فعل | /fɹaɪ/ | قَلَى |
| hungry صفة | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | جَائِع, جَوْعَان |
| desert اسم | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | صَحْرَاء, صحرة |
| tear فعل | /tɛɹ/ | مَزَّقَ, شَقَّ |
| delicious صفة | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | لَذِيذ, شَهِيّ |
| menu اسم | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | قَائِمَة, قَائِمَةُ الطَّعَام |
| slice اسم | /slaɪs/ | شريحة |
| fountain اسم | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | نَافُورَة, فَوَّارَة |
| tray اسم | /tɹeɪ/ | صِينِيَّة |
| avatar اسم | /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/ | أَفَاتَار |
| mister اسم | /ˈmɪstəɹ/ | سَيِّد, أُسْتَاذ |
| meal اسم | /ˈmiːl/ | وَجْبَة, أكلة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- That's why I'm gonna order at the counter.
- Can I get combo number three?
- I'm gonna wait here until she calls my number.
- I'm gonna grab this table here.
- I'm gonna tear it open.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | are called · is called |
| المستقبل بـ “going to” be going to + فعل — خطة أو شيء واضح أنه سيحدث | gonna order · it's going to be · gonna wait |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | I'll have · I'll teach · You'll pick |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | are ordering · I'm always showing · are drinking |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 39 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, gonna, I'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, trash /tɹæʃ/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: patty /ˈpæti/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, wipe /waɪp/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, packet /ˈpæk.ɪt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: avatar /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, straw /stɹɔ/, toast /toʊst/, fry /fɹaɪ/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل bun, soda, straw.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.