跟读练习: Vocabulary at a fast food restaurant - English Lesson - 通过视频学习英语口语
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I am so hungry, so I'll have something to eat.
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and teach you English at a fast food restaurant.
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Let's go!
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Hi everyone, I'm Giovanna and I teach English in a creative way.
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Today, I'll teach you English when ordering fast food and dining in at a fast food restaurant
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The first thing you see is the counter.
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So that is the counter where you order your food.
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You can also see the menu That is the menu that shows the meals and promotions in an eye -catching way.
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By eye -catching, I mean visually attractive.
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You can choose to order either at the counter or at a self -service kiosk,
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Well, This one doesn't have a self -service kiosk, As you can see in the picture, Bye!
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It has the counter.
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If you choose to order at the counter, you can use some chunks, such as Can I get...
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in the name of the sandwich or drink Can I get a cheeseburger, please?
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or I'll have a cheeseburger, please, in the name of the sandwich or drink.
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I'll have A Coke.
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I'll have a cheeseburger, I'll have a double -double,
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and then you can actually insert the names according to the sandwiches that you are ordering at that moment
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So there's a little self -checkout kiosk here.
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That's why I'm gonna order at the counter.
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So let's go and see how I order it.
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It's the combo number one or number two.
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Can I get combo number three?
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- Number three?
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- Sorry.
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- In a Diet Coke, yeah.
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So I ordered combo number one or just combo one that comes with a double double.
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I'm so hungry, so I decided to order a Double Double.
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So do you know what a double double is?
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Actually, a Double Double is a sandwich that comes with toasted buns.
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Yeah, toasted buns.
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cheese slices and beef patties.
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By potties, I mean, Burgers Americans usually refer to the word
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Burgers as patties So it's going to be really common for you to hear the word patty
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or patties in the plural when you come here to the United States.
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We can also say, "I've placed an order." I've placed in order, we use the verb place with ardor.
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So you can place an order or you can just say, I ordered a sandwich.
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I'm gonna wait here until she calls my number.
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Let me grab a table.
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I'm gonna grab this table here. and enjoy.
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- My double double.
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Oh, I forgot the condiments.
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Condiments are...
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ketchup Mustard.
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mayonnaise You know?
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I'll have to go back to the counter and order condiments.
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- Oh.
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They gave me ketchup.
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Amazing.
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- Yeah.
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I'm gonna tear it open.
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We say, "tear it open." - and I'm gonna
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put it on my double double.
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I told you guys earlier that these are buns Yeah, buns.
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Buns are softer than normal bread, but they're just bread, basically.
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Those are called buns and buns are usually used for hamburgers, you know, sandwiches in general, and they're delicious.
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When ordering, you can ask for extras.
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for additional toppings, such as bacon, caramelized onions, Boiled eggs.
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And coleslaw, for example, Wait!
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Hey Emma, what exactly is cold cloth?
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Coleslaw is a type of side dish consisting of sliced or chopped raw cabbage as you see in the picture.
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Thanks, Hannah!
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If you want to have avatars that help you level up your English, to a native speaker level, It's similar to human interaction.
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You have to try this app.
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The avatars create a personal study plan according to your level and needs
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And the lessons are really valuable because you can learn vocabulary,
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grammar and all those boring things in a fun and interactive way.
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You guys know that I'm always showing creative ways to learn English and that's why Practica is the number one tool
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for you to do away today.
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So click on the link in the description down below and download the app.
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This is a napkin.
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You can use it to wipe your mouth.
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or hands while eating, These are french fries.
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You can actually add a pinch, salt, to the french fries.
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or a, you can order a salt packet, as you see in the picture.
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Bye.
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They usually come with salt.
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So it's not necessary.
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This is a fountain soda.
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Yeah, it's a fountain soda.
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I ordered soda because that's what I toast to, but you can order anything you want.
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You can order.
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Coke.
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You can order Sprite, You can order iced tea, you can order lemonade.
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So, you two...
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This is a straw.
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This is a straw.
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They actually gave me a plastic straw.
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So, this is a plastic one but they usually give us recyclable stress which are better for the environment.
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Yeah and this thing here is a lid.
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So this is a lid.
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Oh, I forgot to tell you guys that some people like to bring their aluminum straws.
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So they bring and a luminous straw.
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Even batter, for the environment.
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- Oh.
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Now excuse me while I enjoy this food - No. Let me take a bite.
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go Delicious.
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Wow, I need to tell you guys, if you run out of soda, you run out of coke or something that you are drinking,
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you can ask them, you can ask them to refill your drink,
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refill your soda, refill your cup, Yes, you can order we can actually ask them to refill are Cubs.
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Now I'm stuffed.
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Yeah, I'm stuffed.
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Stuffed means more than full.
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Yeah, I'm very, very, very full.
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So I'm stuffed topped.
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I can't eat more.
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No, no way, I'm not gonna order another combo.
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Yeah, no way.
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Now I am going to throw this box into the trash can.
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Well, this is called a box.
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Yeah, it's a box and this one is called a tray the french fries were in the tray
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and I'm gonna throw them away.
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Something really interesting is that That thing over there is a pick -up window.
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pickup window for you when you're driving through.
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Yeah, that's for drive -through.
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You'll pick up your order there.
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Yeah.
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- So much easier, isn't it?
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Considering that we are in the desert, yes, Las Vegas is in the middle of the desert, Those are masters.
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misters, yeah, misters basically let the water out and for you to like,
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yeah, feel cooler and in a way that you don't get wet.
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Thanks for watching my video.
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Don't forget to like, share it, and subscribe to my channel for more English tips.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“Vocabulary at a fast food restaurant - English Lesson”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：double, buns, counter, English, combo。 这段视频共有 123 个句子、1091 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:53。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 110 个词，很适合跟读。 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| bun 名词 | /bʌn/ | 小圓麵包 /小圆面包, 饅頭 /馒头 |
| soda 名词 | /ˈsoʊdə/ | 蘇打 /苏打, 碳酸鈉 /碳酸钠 |
| straw 名词 | /stɹɔ/ | 稈子 /秆子, 秸秆 |
| coke 名词 | /koʊk/ | 焦炭 |
| patty 名词 | /ˈpæti/ | 肉餅 /肉饼 |
| toast 名词 | /toʊst/ | 烤麵包 /烤面包, 吐司 |
| fry 动词 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| desert 名词 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | гуәбый, гуәбыйтан |
| tear 动词 | /tɛɹ/ | 撕, 撕破 |
| delicious 形容词 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 好吃, 可口 |
| menu 名词 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 菜單 /菜单 |
| slice 名词 | /slaɪs/ | 片 |
| fountain 名词 | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | 噴泉 /喷泉, 噴水池 /喷水池 |
| tray 名词 | /tɹeɪ/ | 托盤 /托盘, 盤 /盘 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- That's why I'm gonna order at the counter.
- Can I get combo number three?
- I'm gonna wait here until she calls my number.
- I'm gonna grab this table here.
- I'm gonna tear it open.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are called · is called |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | gonna order · it's going to be · gonna wait |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll have · I'll teach · You'll pick |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are ordering · I'm always showing · are drinking |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 39 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, gonna, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, trash /tɹæʃ/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: avatar /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, coke /koʊk/, toast /toʊst/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/, caramelize /ˈkaɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 bun, soda, straw 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。