쉐도잉 연습: Vocabulary at a fast food restaurant - English Lesson - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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I am so hungry, so I'll have something to eat.
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and teach you English at a fast food restaurant.
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Let's go!
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Hi everyone, I'm Giovanna and I teach English in a creative way.
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Today, I'll teach you English when ordering fast food and dining in at a fast food restaurant
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The first thing you see is the counter.
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So that is the counter where you order your food.
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You can also see the menu That is the menu that shows the meals and promotions in an eye -catching way.
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By eye -catching, I mean visually attractive.
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You can choose to order either at the counter or at a self -service kiosk,
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Well, This one doesn't have a self -service kiosk, As you can see in the picture, Bye!
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It has the counter.
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If you choose to order at the counter, you can use some chunks, such as Can I get...
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in the name of the sandwich or drink Can I get a cheeseburger, please?
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or I'll have a cheeseburger, please, in the name of the sandwich or drink.
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I'll have A Coke.
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I'll have a cheeseburger, I'll have a double -double,
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and then you can actually insert the names according to the sandwiches that you are ordering at that moment
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So there's a little self -checkout kiosk here.
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That's why I'm gonna order at the counter.
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So let's go and see how I order it.
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It's the combo number one or number two.
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Can I get combo number three?
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- Number three?
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- Sorry.
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- In a Diet Coke, yeah.
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So I ordered combo number one or just combo one that comes with a double double.
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I'm so hungry, so I decided to order a Double Double.
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So do you know what a double double is?
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Actually, a Double Double is a sandwich that comes with toasted buns.
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Yeah, toasted buns.
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cheese slices and beef patties.
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By potties, I mean, Burgers Americans usually refer to the word
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Burgers as patties So it's going to be really common for you to hear the word patty
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or patties in the plural when you come here to the United States.
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We can also say, "I've placed an order." I've placed in order, we use the verb place with ardor.
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So you can place an order or you can just say, I ordered a sandwich.
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I'm gonna wait here until she calls my number.
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Let me grab a table.
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I'm gonna grab this table here. and enjoy.
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- My double double.
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Oh, I forgot the condiments.
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Condiments are...
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ketchup Mustard.
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mayonnaise You know?
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I'll have to go back to the counter and order condiments.
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- Oh.
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They gave me ketchup.
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Amazing.
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- Yeah.
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I'm gonna tear it open.
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We say, "tear it open." - and I'm gonna
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put it on my double double.
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I told you guys earlier that these are buns Yeah, buns.
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Buns are softer than normal bread, but they're just bread, basically.
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Those are called buns and buns are usually used for hamburgers, you know, sandwiches in general, and they're delicious.
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When ordering, you can ask for extras.
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for additional toppings, such as bacon, caramelized onions, Boiled eggs.
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And coleslaw, for example, Wait!
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Hey Emma, what exactly is cold cloth?
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Coleslaw is a type of side dish consisting of sliced or chopped raw cabbage as you see in the picture.
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Thanks, Hannah!
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If you want to have avatars that help you level up your English, to a native speaker level, It's similar to human interaction.
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You have to try this app.
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The avatars create a personal study plan according to your level and needs
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And the lessons are really valuable because you can learn vocabulary,
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grammar and all those boring things in a fun and interactive way.
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You guys know that I'm always showing creative ways to learn English and that's why Practica is the number one tool
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for you to do away today.
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So click on the link in the description down below and download the app.
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This is a napkin.
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You can use it to wipe your mouth.
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or hands while eating, These are french fries.
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You can actually add a pinch, salt, to the french fries.
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or a, you can order a salt packet, as you see in the picture.
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Bye.
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They usually come with salt.
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So it's not necessary.
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This is a fountain soda.
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Yeah, it's a fountain soda.
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I ordered soda because that's what I toast to, but you can order anything you want.
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You can order.
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Coke.
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You can order Sprite, You can order iced tea, you can order lemonade.
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So, you two...
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This is a straw.
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This is a straw.
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They actually gave me a plastic straw.
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So, this is a plastic one but they usually give us recyclable stress which are better for the environment.
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Yeah and this thing here is a lid.
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So this is a lid.
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Oh, I forgot to tell you guys that some people like to bring their aluminum straws.
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So they bring and a luminous straw.
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Even batter, for the environment.
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- Oh.
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Now excuse me while I enjoy this food - No. Let me take a bite.
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go Delicious.
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Wow, I need to tell you guys, if you run out of soda, you run out of coke or something that you are drinking,
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you can ask them, you can ask them to refill your drink,
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refill your soda, refill your cup, Yes, you can order we can actually ask them to refill are Cubs.
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Now I'm stuffed.
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Yeah, I'm stuffed.
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Stuffed means more than full.
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Yeah, I'm very, very, very full.
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So I'm stuffed topped.
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I can't eat more.
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No, no way, I'm not gonna order another combo.
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Yeah, no way.
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Now I am going to throw this box into the trash can.
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Well, this is called a box.
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Yeah, it's a box and this one is called a tray the french fries were in the tray
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and I'm gonna throw them away.
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Something really interesting is that That thing over there is a pick -up window.
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pickup window for you when you're driving through.
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Yeah, that's for drive -through.
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You'll pick up your order there.
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Yeah.
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- So much easier, isn't it?
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Considering that we are in the desert, yes, Las Vegas is in the middle of the desert, Those are masters.
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misters, yeah, misters basically let the water out and for you to like,
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yeah, feel cooler and in a way that you don't get wet.
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Thanks for watching my video.
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Don't forget to like, share it, and subscribe to my channel for more English tips.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Vocabulary at a fast food restaurant - English Lesson”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: double, buns, counter, English, combo. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 123개와 단어 1091개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:53입니다. 화자는 분당 약 110단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 78%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| bun 명사 | /bʌn/ | 흰 빵, 롤빵 |
| soda 명사 | /ˈsoʊdə/ | 소다, 탄산 나트륨 |
| straw 명사 | /stɹɔ/ | 짚 |
| coke 명사 | /koʊk/ | 코크스, 골탄 |
| patty 명사 | /ˈpæti/ | 패티 |
| toast 명사 | /toʊst/ | 토스트 |
| fry 동사 | /fɹaɪ/ | 튀기다 |
| hungry 형용사 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 배고프다, 굶주리다 |
| desert 명사 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | 사막 |
| tear 동사 | /tɛɹ/ | 찢다 |
| delicious 형용사 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 맛있다 |
| menu 명사 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 메뉴, 메뉴판 |
| slice 명사 | /slaɪs/ | 부분, 몫 |
| fountain 명사 | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | 분수 |
| tray 명사 | /tɹeɪ/ | 쟁반, 식판 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| pick up 동사 | 줍다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- That's why I'm gonna order at the counter.
- Can I get combo number three?
- I'm gonna wait here until she calls my number.
- I'm gonna grab this table here.
- I'm gonna tear it open.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are called · is called |
| “going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일 | gonna order · it's going to be · gonna wait |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | I'll have · I'll teach · You'll pick |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are ordering · I'm always showing · are drinking |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, gonna, I'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 39번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, trash /tɹæʃ/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, aluminum /əˈlu.mɪ.nəm/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fry /fɹaɪ/, fountain /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, beef /bif/, refill /ˈɹiː.fɪl/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: avatar /ˌæv.əˈtɑː(ɹ)/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/, cheeseburger /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/, caramelize /ˈkaɹ(ə)məlʌɪz/, mayonnaise /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, bun, soda, straw 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.