シャドーイング練習: Toeic Lis D2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Part 2.
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Directions You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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Where should I put the extra extension cords?
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A. In the top drawer.
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B. The deadline is strict.
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C. After today's meeting.
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Number 8.
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How often should the windows be washed?
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A. Please pass me my glasses.
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B. At least twice a year.
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C. Friday, March 3rd.
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Number 9.
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I'd be happy to make you dinner.
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A. Thanks, but let's go out.
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B. At most $50.
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It was wonderful.
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Which shoes fit you best?
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He's physically fit.
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Make sure to tie them tight.
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The striped ones.
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Number 11 Is this the theater box office?
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A. The head office is in Chicago B.
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Yes, you can buy tickets here C.
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The play was impressive Number 12 Where is the entrance to the parking garage?
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A It's $10 per hour.
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B Take a right turn up ahead.
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C The entrance exam was difficult.
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Number 13 Do you have the key to the meeting room or should I ask someone else?
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A The meeting will last over an hour.
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B I think I have it in my desk.
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C It's a key factor.
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Number 14 Did Mark submit a proposal yet?
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A Yes, he's in charge of waste disposal.
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B Print it double-sided.
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C. No, he is still working on it.
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Number 15.
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Would you please help Janet move that table?
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A. Where should we put it?
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B. Yes, she made a great impression.
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C. On the third floor.
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Number 16.
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What style of dress do you want to buy?
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A. In the dressing room.
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B. I'd like to try this on.
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C. Something appropriate for summer.
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Number 17.
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When is the new department store scheduled to open?
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A. In time for Christmas.
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B. I never opened it.
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C. Yes, you can use a shopping cart.
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Number 18.
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The advertisement has been effective, hasn't it?
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A. No, it was an internet advertisement.
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B. Yes, sales have increased.
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C. Turn on the television.
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Number 19.
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How can I help out?
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A. I was inside the room.
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B. It was helpful.
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C. You could wash the dishes.
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Number 20.
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Why hasn't the delivery person come all this week?
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A. I heard he was sick.
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B. No, I read it in the newspaper.
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C. I think it's five dollars.
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C. I think it's five dollars.
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Number 21.
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I don't expect to be able to finish this work in time.
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A. A finished product.
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B. Maybe you should ask for help.
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C. We should inspect the equipment.
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Number 22.
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Shall we ship this package at an express or normal rate?
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A. It's not an urgent shipment.
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B. It was a very large ship.
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C. Due to the high unemployment rate.
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Number 23.
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Why don't you buy a new suit for the presentation?
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A. Did you win the award?
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B. Hmm.
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I'll follow you.
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It'll suit your company's needs.
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Number 24.
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Where can I call a taxi?
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A. At the intersection over there.
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B. Today at 3 p.m.
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C. No, there is no tax on this.
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Number 25.
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We had dinner at the new Italian restaurant last night.
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A. You will have a good time.
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B. Yes, he's a chef from Milan.
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C. I still haven't been there.
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Number 26.
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The merger hasn't been finalized yet, has it?
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A. They exceeded the initial sales forecast.
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B. No, but it will be soon.
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C. I'll return it by the end of the day.
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Number 27.
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Who reserved the convention center?
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A. It is located near a subway station.
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B. She deserved the award.
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C An election candidate.
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Number 28 Don't you need to get to the airport at least three hours early?
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A I need a few hours to read it.
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B No, that's unnecessary.
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C She lost her boarding pass.
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C Number 29.
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Why don't we take a tour of the house?
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A. No, I already saw this exhibit.
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B. Sure, I'd like to take a look too.
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C. Because the tenant will be moving out soon.
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Number 30.
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How long has this company been in business?
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A. It was founded in 1958.
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B. The meeting is at 5 o'clock.
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C. It's around 5 meters, I guess.
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Number 31.
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Jonathan knows the sales figures.
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A. Enter the figures in the spreadsheet.
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B. Is he in the office now?
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C. I can't figure out what's going on.
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English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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Where are the organic fruit juices?
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A. Each bottle is 500 milliliters.
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B. In the aisle to your left C.
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Know several different uses Number 8 Why did the projector stop working?
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A. Because of a connection failure B.
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She already finished that work C.
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During the presentation C.
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During the presentation Number 9.
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Who got transfer to our marketing division?
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A. I got it at a farmer's market.
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B. Wasn't it Sally Park?
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C. Transfer at Central Station.
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Number 10.
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Would you prefer tea or coffee?
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A. Two or three copies.
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B. Just water is fine, thanks.
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C. Five cups a day.
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Number 11.
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Didn't you get this memo about the laboratory remodeling?
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A. To the contractor.
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B. Oh, let me take a look at it.
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C. I have one of the older models.
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Number 12.
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What restaurant did she pick for the department lunch?
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A. She's about to look over the options.
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B. I ordered the tomato pasta.
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C. Anne is selling her apartment.
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Number 13.
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Why are you taking that company laptop home with you?
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A. An extended warranty period B.
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My report is due tomorrow C.
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Oh, did he do that?
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Number 14 How is the new accounting clerk trained?
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A. They're being counted now B.
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He already knew our system C.
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The train is running late Number 15.
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Could you give me a computer headset?
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A. Do you need one with a microphone?
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B. The head of a technology firm.
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C. My commute is fairly short.
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Number 16.
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They seemed really satisfied with Mr. Jensen's interview performance.
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A. He certainly is a great candidate.
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B. You can write a product review.
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C. The band will perform next week.
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Number 17.
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When will the next issue of the quarterly newsletter come out?
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A. On the 20th of November.
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B. The article was quite useful.
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C. More than 7 pages long.
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Number 18 Isn't the doctor supposed to arrive at the clinic by 9?
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A. That's right.
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He's setting up now.
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B. This is flu medicine.
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C. Almost a dozen appointments.
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Number 19.
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Will you need this rack installed or just delivered to your home?
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A. Actually, I'll pick it up myself.
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B. Right there is fine.
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C. For my kitchen towels.
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Number 20.
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The air conditioner is really loud these days, isn't it?
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A. No, it's in the instructions.
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B. I haven't noticed.
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C. A thicker jacket, maybe.
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Number 21.
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Do we need a passcode to access the warehouse?
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A. I brought some extra boxes.
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B. A change of address form.
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C. Someone there can let you in.
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Number 22.
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Who's going to pick up the clients from the hotel?
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A. Mary booked a taxi for them.
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B. Room service, please C.
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Is that so?
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Number 23 We're taking a photo for the website tomorrow, aren't we?
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A. The photographer's phone number B.
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Nobody's mentioned it to me C.
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A scheduled site inspection Number 24.
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What day does the free shoe polishing service end?
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A. I've never heard of that.
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B. By getting a gift certificate.
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C. On the way to the shoe store.
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Number 25.
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How about hiring more temporary workers during the busy season?
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A. I did walk there quite often.
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B. Why didn't I think of that before?
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C. There should be hung higher up.
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Number 26.
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What types of insurance are available?
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A. I'll send you the full list later.
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B. It's going to ensure our success.
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C. That's not my company's policy.
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Number 27.
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Has Jeremy completed the maggot research?
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A. From Mexican consumers.
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B. He's been busy with the interns.
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C. They're respected scientists.
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Number 28.
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How many items are in the shop's inventory?
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A. From tomorrow's stock.
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B. He didn't invent it.
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C. Six or so.
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Number 29.
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This video game has the best graphics I've ever seen.
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A. Seven different characters to chose from.
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B. I'm done with the first level.
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C. I guess you haven't played Spray Quest.
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Number 30.
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Where will the hands-on training sessions be held?
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A. About three or four hours.
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B. In the large meeting room.
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C. A group email sent last week.
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Number 31.
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Is the downtown office space as expensive as they say?
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A. I'll let you know where he is.
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B. They're said all office staff are invited.
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C. It's comparable to nearby properties.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Toeic Lis D2」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が248文、単語が1495語あります。 音声の長さは18:16です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約82語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は74%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全248文のうち52文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
presentation 名詞/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/贈呈
litter 名詞/ˈlɪt.ɚ/ごみ
advertisement 名詞/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/広告, ＣＭ
taxi 名詞/ˈtæksi/タクシー, 辻自動車
projector 名詞/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktə/プロジェクター, 映写機
spreadsheet 名詞/ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/表計算ソフト, スプレッドシート
stripe 名詞/stɹaɪp/縞, 筋
headset 名詞/ˈhɛdsɛt/ヘッドセット
invent 動詞/ɪnˈvɛnt/発明する
intern 名詞/ˈɪntɝn/実習生, インターン
microphone 名詞/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/マイクロフォン, マイク
aisle 名詞/aɪ̯l/通路
newsletter 名詞/ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/ニュースレター
tenant 名詞/ˈtɛ.nənt/借り主

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出る
go out 動詞出る
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Where should I put the extra extension cords?
  • Which shoes fit you best?
  • Why don't we take a tour of the house?
  • Didn't you get this memo about the laboratory remodeling?
  • Why didn't I think of that before?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill not be printed · be washed · been finalized
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been · have increased · haven't been
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould I put · should the · should I ask
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the best

注意したい発音

話し手はI'll, don't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を34回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/, shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, comparable /ˈkɒmpəɹəbəl/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: comparable /ˈkɒmpəɹəbəl/, laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, inventory /ˈɪn.vən.tɹi/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/, microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, presentation, litterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →