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lesson 21 Saturday Saturday Saturday and we are going to talk about lesson 21
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and this week is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course this is the last week of our speaking course I mean,
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this is a week
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We will talk about grammar
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We will talk about grammar
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Simple past Gorgeous I mean
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How important is it?
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I have told you how much 60 % of you have
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to be 58 % 60 % of you have to be
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20 % of you have to be 20 % of you have to be You know, after a
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while, it's important time in the world of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the
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Today we just use was and where
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We are only in the past, we are only in the past, we are only in the past.
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Let's see, in the past, what happens in the past?
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Actions, which happened and were completed at a specific point in the past.
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I mean, the work that you have in the past, in the past, in the past, I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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Okay.
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I have to do it.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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He has a teacher, she is a doctor
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a doctor
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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So, I was, she was,
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he was, it was
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I was at the park yesterday.
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I, he, she, eat
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We, you, they
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We, you, you
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We were at the park yesterday Okay Okay.
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Listen.
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Chidi Sena says one by one.
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I was at school yesterday.
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You were happy.
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He was on vacation.
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She was Amanda's friend.
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It was a sunny day.
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We were tired.
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you were on business
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they were at the mall okay let's analyze them together number one
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I was at school yesterday I was number two you were happy you were happy
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you were he was on vacation she was Amanda's friend
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He was a friend of Amanda.
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He was a friend of mine.
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He was a friend of mine.
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It was a sunny day.
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Y 'allnay, y 'all?
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We were tired
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You were on business
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They were at the mall
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Okay, now, see
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If you want to make this job, you want to make this job?
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job I wasn't I wasn't I wasn't
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wasn't was not
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wasn't ok I wasn't at the park he wasn't at the park she wasn't she wasn't now I'm going to go you,
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we, they but he wasn't
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But not, when you say not, you will say where are you?
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Okay, exactly, the same thing is about the same thing.
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Listen one by one.
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Amanda's friend.
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It wasn't a sunny day.
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We weren't tired.
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You weren't on business.
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They weren't at the mall.
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Great.
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Do you understand?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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she was she was she was she was at home was
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she was she was she was she was she was she
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was she do you remember yes or no was i at the park yesterday was i at the park yesterday ok,
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i mean to you yes yes you were ok,
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was i at the park yesterday yes you were no you weren't
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yes you were yes you were at the park yesterday no you weren't
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At the park?
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Yesterday.
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Okay.
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Hala, این جواب برای تکلیق سالات تکرار میشه.
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Was he at the park yesterday?
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دوباره.
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Yes, he was.
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No, he wasn't.
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دوباره جوابه کامل.
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Yes, he was at the park yesterday.
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No, he wasn't at the park yesterday. Was she?
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که دوباره مثل هی میمونه فقط شیه. Was it?
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که دوباره مثل اون میمونه فقط ایته.
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Okay.
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Pes aenom shod halet či sh?
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Halet salish Halenom zemane kjeng bashhe Yarni ba where bashhe Halen Where we at a park yesterday?
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Man do not have a park
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Where we at a park
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Ma deroos park boudim
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To me giy yes you were Arrhe shoma ha boudim
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Ya to boudim
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Okay Yes you were No you weren't
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Yes you were at a park yesterday
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No you Weren't at a park yesterday Halen Halen Aen daastan Beraie Taktak file ha
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What is the meaning of dark?
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It's a simple translation.
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Simple past.
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Okay.
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Let's start today's lesson.
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Here we go.
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Repeat.
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Dark.
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Again.
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Again.
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What's the meaning of dark?
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Dark means Next, t -dark.
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Okay, t -dark.
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Reng t -dark.
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Next.
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Over there.
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Again.
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Over there.
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It says, in hamun over there has kept doja lasas heydarim.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Next.
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Firm.
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Again?
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Firm.
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Again?
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Firm.
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Firm.
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firm but the word firm is firm means firm means firm
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firm okay one more time firm check and see if you remember or not let's go I was a smile
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I was angry I was angry
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You weren't at work.
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Were you scared?
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You were in your room.
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We weren't at home.
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What is the wind?
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The wind is rain
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Now the wind is rainy
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The wind is snow
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The wind is snowy
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Now tell me, is it a wind?
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Or is it a wind?
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Is it a wind? Was it rainy yesterday?
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Jack was at the mall. Were you sad yesterday?
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He was not comfortable.
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What is comfortable?
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He is married married okay
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he wasn't married Sara was a doctor he wasn't married was a doctor Sara they were in the
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They weren't in the cafe.
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Was I at Jack's house?
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My phone was on the table.
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You weren't on vacation Was she a teacher?
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We were at home I wasn't at the party.
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Married.
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Single.
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Okay. Were they single?
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You were exhausted.
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He wasn't happy.
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Last birthday.
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Okay.
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Begou شمبه قبلی.
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Last Saturday.
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Okay.
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Begou تابستون پارسال.
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تابستون قبلی.
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Last summer.
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Okay.
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Begou آیا ما هفته قبل تحتیلات بودیم?
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Were we on vacation last week?
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Oنا تو برزیل بودن.
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They were in Brazil.
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It wasn't cold last week.
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He was your brother. Was he your brother?
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Great.
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Listen.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Again.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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One more time.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Okay.
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He says, I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Now answer.
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Was he at a restaurant?
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No, he wasn't at a restaurant.
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Was he in a cafe?
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No, he wasn't in a cafe. Where was he?
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He was at home.
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What time was he at home?
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He was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Where were you?
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Where were you?
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Yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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Answer, at the party.
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I was at the party yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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What about your brother?
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Look at the moon boots.
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My brother was in the bathroom.
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Sara was in the taxi at 8 o 'clock yesterday.
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It was dark.
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Sarah was exhausted because she was at work all day.
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Sarah and her friend were at their home at nine o 'clock.
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Sarah was on her bed and her friend was on the bed the balcony.
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Tخت Sara sift.
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Sarah's bed is firm.
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و گاهی وقتا sarsida می کنه sarsida می شی noise.
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sarsida tolid می کنه.
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یعنی باید بگی ایجاد می کنه.
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And sometimes it makes noise.
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You ask me if I was at home yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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You ask me.
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Were you at home yesterday at 7 o 'clock?
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Ask Jack if he was on vacation last week.
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Were you on vacation last week?
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Ask Sarah if she was with her family last night.
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Were you with your family last night?
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Ask Sarah and Jack if they were together last summer.
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Were you together last summer?
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You ask us, me and my father, you ask us why we were on a business trip last Friday.
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Why were you on a business trip last Friday?
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Ask me if I was single two years ago.
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Ego yane qad.
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Were you single two years ago?
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Ask me if they were hungry this morning.
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Were they hungry this morning?
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Ask me if my room was dark. Was your room dark?
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Ask me why my room was dark.
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Why was your room dark?
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Ask Lily if her dog was over there.
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Was your dog over there?
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Ask Jack if her father's hands were firm.
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Were her father's hands firm?
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Great.
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Answer.
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Sarah wants to sell her bed.
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Sarah and her friend are going to buy a new bed.
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There's a mall over there.
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I can't find it.
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Look.
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It's over there
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speaker speaker law lawyer lawyer next next next next
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next next next
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There are a lot of beds over there.
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Sarah likes the way he talks.
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He has firm hands.
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Sarah says
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I don't like dark colors
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But Michael loves dark colors
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There's a dark blue bed over there.
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This dress is very important. Is this bed firm?
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Yes, this is wonderful.
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Yes, it's wonderful.
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Do you want to use this bed alone?
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Mind your own business.
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But this is a hell of a bed.
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Great.
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Listen.
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Monster.
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Again.
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Monster.
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Again.
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One more time.
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Monster.
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What does monster mean?
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Monster, yani hayula.
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Monster.
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Next.
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Nervous.
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Again.
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Nervous.
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Again.
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Nervous.
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Nervous.
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Nervous means...
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Nervous means mustareb.
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Negaran.
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Nervous.
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Next.
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Fridge.
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Again.
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Fridge Again fridge fridge means fridge means
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Listen we were there for an hour
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Again, we were there for an hour
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One more time we were there for an hour great we
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We were there for an hour answer You answer.
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Were they there for two hours?
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No, they weren't there for two hours.
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Were they there for five hours?
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No, they weren't there for five hours.
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For how many hours were they there?
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They were there for an hour.
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I was at home at five o 'clock yesterday.
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I was at home all day.
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My day wasn't very productive.
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I was nervous.
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There was a monster in the closet
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Maybe you're making fun of me
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But there was a monster in our house
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What is it?
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Really Really, really means really.
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But really, there was a monster in our house.
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But really, there was a monster in our house.
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You can change your house.
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You can move.
359
You can move.
360
You can move.
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You can move.
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I told you.
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From what you like. From what you like.
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What do you like about it?
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When I was a little girl.
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A little girl.
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Little means little.
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When I was a little girl
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I was always in the yard with my dad
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My father was a tall, healthy and strong man.
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He wasn't scared of anything.
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Answer.
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Was the monster real?
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Yes.
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Yes, the monster was real.
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Were you nervous when the monster was hungry?
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Yes.
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Yes, I was nervous when the monster was hungry.
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Were you scared of the monster last night?
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Musallame.
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Definitely.
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What does the fire mean?
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For example, fire.
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For example, fire.
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Under.
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Under. Was there?
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There was.
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Was there a monster under your bed?
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No. No, there wasn't a monster under my bed.
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Were you nervous about?
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Going to the dark kitchen?
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Yes.
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Yes, I was nervous about going to the dark kitchen. Was the fridge?
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Fridge means?
395
Was the fridge noisy?
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Noise می -شد سرصدا.
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پس noisy می -شه پرسر و صدا.
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صدا دار.
399
Okay, was the fridge noisy?
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No. No, the fridge wasn't noisy.
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Was there a monster in your room last night?
402
Yes.
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Yes, there was a monster in my room last night.
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Were you nervous?
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when the monster was there albatir of course was your fridge fridge means again was your fridge full of food yesterday no
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no my fridge wasn't full of food yesterday were you nervous about Opening the fridge in the dark.
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Yes.
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Yes, I was nervous about opening the fridge in the dark.
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می خواه ی رازی رو بدونی.
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راز می شه سیکره.
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تکرار کن.
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سیکره.
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Again, سیکره.
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Means راز.
415
Do you want to know a secret?
416
Last week, around eight o 'clock, I was on the bridge.
417
There was something over there.
418
I was nervous. Was it a monster?
419
I was out of energy.
420
But I know it was hungry. Where was your family?
421
They were out of town.
422
I usually get nervous twice a week.
423
But that night and that monster.
424
Bucsha, this is a very good idea.
425
You can tell me what you want.
426
What you want.
427
What you want.
428
What you want.
429
What you want.
430
What a What an What a What a What a What
431
a What a What a What a What a What a Big house
432
Okay What a What a What a What a What a
433
What a horrible night
434
What an expensive car you have
435
What an expensive car you have Okay, sure?
436
Tell me what a heart's heart
437
What a heart's heart
438
What a heart you have
439
You have a heart's heart
440
Okay, now tell me what a heart's heart
441
What a horrible night.
442
Great.
443
Listen. Are you kidding me?
444
Again.
445
Are you kidding me?
446
One more time. Are you kidding me?
447
Are you kidding me?
448
Are you kidding me?
449
Are you kidding me?
450
Are you kidding me?
451
Are you kidding me?
452
Are you kidding me?
453
Are you kidding me?
454
Are you kidding me?
455
Are you kidding me?
456
Are you kidding me?
457
Are you kidding me?
458
Are you kidding me?
459
Are you kidding me?
460
Are you kidding me? stair again stair again
461
stair stair means pilli pilli stair next elevator again elevator
462
one more time elevator great elevator elevator means uh ascensor listen to this conversation
463
Again.
464
The last time.
465
Your wife says you were out.
466
Okay.
467
Amazing.
468
Here we go.
469
Answer.
470
How many people are there?
471
There are three people.
472
What are they doing?
473
Talk.
474
They're talking.
475
Where was the man last night at 7 o 'clock?
476
Java comment. Is the man lying?
477
Lie means? Is the man lying?
478
Answer.
479
My teacher loves his family.
480
He goes on a trip with his family every summer.
481
They were in Argentina last year.
482
Are you kidding me?
483
Definitely not.
484
Look at those stairs over there. And then what?
485
I want to change them.
486
What's wrong with them?
487
I'm from the bottom of the road, the pills are not affected.
488
How do you feel?
489
What's going on?
490
Up and down.
491
Okay, let's say again.
492
No, thank you.
493
I prefer to use the stairs
494
Because when I was a kid I was at home alone
495
And I was at home alone
496
And I was at home alone
497
And I was at home alone
498
And I was at home alone
499
And there was an elevator in our house.
500
I was in the elevator at 4am.
501
It was all the way.
502
Everywhere was quiet.
503
Do you want me to be shocked? Are you kidding me?
504
Not at all.
505
I was scared and worried.
506
I was scared and worried.
507
Maybe there was a monster in the house.
508
Maybe there was a monster in the house.
509
Everywhere was dark and I was in the elevator.
510
That elevator was firm, but I was nervous.
511
It's a horrible memory for me.
512
I will use the flowers for this.
513
It's so.
514
So, I prefer to use the stairs.
515
Okay, thank you very much.
516
See you tomorrow.
517
Bye.
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Part 2_Statement_Video 1
TOEIC PrepBusiness EnglishTeens
このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「دوره مکالمه رایگان زبان انگلیسی امیر رضایی」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：yesterday, monster, dark, kidding, nervous。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が507文、単語が2796語あります。 音声の長さは43:00です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約65語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全507文のうち116文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 休暇, 休み |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| mall 名詞 | /mɔːl/ | モール, ショッピングセンター |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 威かす, 驚かす |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | うるさい, 騒がしい |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| horrible 形容詞 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 恐ろしい |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 階段 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴れた |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| exhaust 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 使い尽くす, 尽くす |
| rainy 形容詞 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 雨が降る, 雨の |
| shock 名詞 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝撃, ショック |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Let's see, in the past, what happens in the past?
- Pes aenom shod halet či sh?
- Were we on vacation last week?
- Were you on vacation last week?
- Were you with your family last night?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | were completed · are not affected · be shocked |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have told · has kept |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're making · Are you kidding · are they doing |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to be · have to do |
注意したい発音
話し手はwasn't, weren't, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を48回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, java /ˈd͡ʒɑː.və/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, sift /sɪft/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。clock, vacation, hungryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。