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517 句
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1
lesson 21 Saturday Saturday Saturday and we are going to talk about lesson 21
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and this week is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course this is the last week of our speaking course I mean,
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this is a week
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We will talk about grammar
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We will talk about grammar
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Simple past Gorgeous I mean
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How important is it?
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I have told you how much 60 % of you have
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to be 58 % 60 % of you have to be
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20 % of you have to be 20 % of you have to be You know, after a
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while, it's important time in the world of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the
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Today we just use was and where
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We are only in the past, we are only in the past, we are only in the past.
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Let's see, in the past, what happens in the past?
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Actions, which happened and were completed at a specific point in the past.
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I mean, the work that you have in the past, in the past, in the past, I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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Okay.
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I have to do it.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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He has a teacher, she is a doctor
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a doctor
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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So, I was, she was,
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he was, it was
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I was at the park yesterday.
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I, he, she, eat
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We, you, they
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We, you, you
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We were at the park yesterday Okay Okay.
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Listen.
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Chidi Sena says one by one.
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I was at school yesterday.
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You were happy.
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He was on vacation.
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She was Amanda's friend.
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It was a sunny day.
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We were tired.
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you were on business
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they were at the mall okay let's analyze them together number one
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I was at school yesterday I was number two you were happy you were happy
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you were he was on vacation she was Amanda's friend
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He was a friend of Amanda.
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He was a friend of mine.
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He was a friend of mine.
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It was a sunny day.
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Y 'allnay, y 'all?
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We were tired
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You were on business
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They were at the mall
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Okay, now, see
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If you want to make this job, you want to make this job?
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job I wasn't I wasn't I wasn't
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wasn't was not
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wasn't ok I wasn't at the park he wasn't at the park she wasn't she wasn't now I'm going to go you,
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we, they but he wasn't
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But not, when you say not, you will say where are you?
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Okay, exactly, the same thing is about the same thing.
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Listen one by one.
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Amanda's friend.
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It wasn't a sunny day.
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We weren't tired.
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You weren't on business.
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They weren't at the mall.
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Great.
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Do you understand?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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she was she was she was she was at home was
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she was she was she was she was she was she
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was she do you remember yes or no was i at the park yesterday was i at the park yesterday ok,
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i mean to you yes yes you were ok,
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was i at the park yesterday yes you were no you weren't
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yes you were yes you were at the park yesterday no you weren't
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At the park?
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Yesterday.
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Okay.
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Hala, این جواب برای تکلیق سالات تکرار میشه.
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Was he at the park yesterday?
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دوباره.
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Yes, he was.
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No, he wasn't.
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دوباره جوابه کامل.
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Yes, he was at the park yesterday.
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No, he wasn't at the park yesterday. Was she?
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که دوباره مثل هی میمونه فقط شیه. Was it?
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که دوباره مثل اون میمونه فقط ایته.
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Okay.
142
Pes aenom shod halet či sh?
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Halet salish Halenom zemane kjeng bashhe Yarni ba where bashhe Halen Where we at a park yesterday?
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Man do not have a park
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Where we at a park
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Ma deroos park boudim
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To me giy yes you were Arrhe shoma ha boudim
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Ya to boudim
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Okay Yes you were No you weren't
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Yes you were at a park yesterday
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No you Weren't at a park yesterday Halen Halen Aen daastan Beraie Taktak file ha
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What is the meaning of dark?
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It's a simple translation.
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Simple past.
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Okay.
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Let's start today's lesson.
157
Here we go.
158
Repeat.
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Dark.
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Again.
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Again.
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What's the meaning of dark?
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Dark means Next, t -dark.
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Okay, t -dark.
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Reng t -dark.
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Next.
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Over there.
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Again.
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Over there.
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It says, in hamun over there has kept doja lasas heydarim.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Next.
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Firm.
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Again?
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Firm.
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Again?
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Firm.
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Firm.
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firm but the word firm is firm means firm means firm
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firm okay one more time firm check and see if you remember or not let's go I was a smile
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I was angry I was angry
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You weren't at work.
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Were you scared?
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You were in your room.
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We weren't at home.
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What is the wind?
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The wind is rain
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Now the wind is rainy
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The wind is snow
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The wind is snowy
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Now tell me, is it a wind?
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Or is it a wind?
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Is it a wind? Was it rainy yesterday?
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Jack was at the mall. Were you sad yesterday?
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He was not comfortable.
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What is comfortable?
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He is married married okay
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he wasn't married Sara was a doctor he wasn't married was a doctor Sara they were in the
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They weren't in the cafe.
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Was I at Jack's house?
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My phone was on the table.
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You weren't on vacation Was she a teacher?
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We were at home I wasn't at the party.
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Married.
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Single.
210
Okay. Were they single?
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You were exhausted.
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He wasn't happy.
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Last birthday.
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Okay.
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Begou شمبه قبلی.
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Last Saturday.
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Okay.
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Begou تابستون پارسال.
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تابستون قبلی.
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Last summer.
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Okay.
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Begou آیا ما هفته قبل تحتیلات بودیم?
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Were we on vacation last week?
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Oنا تو برزیل بودن.
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They were in Brazil.
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It wasn't cold last week.
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He was your brother. Was he your brother?
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Great.
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Listen.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
231
Again.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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One more time.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Okay.
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He says, I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Now answer.
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Was he at a restaurant?
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No, he wasn't at a restaurant.
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Was he in a cafe?
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No, he wasn't in a cafe. Where was he?
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He was at home.
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What time was he at home?
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He was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Where were you?
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Where were you?
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Yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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Answer, at the party.
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I was at the party yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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What about your brother?
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Look at the moon boots.
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My brother was in the bathroom.
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Sara was in the taxi at 8 o 'clock yesterday.
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It was dark.
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Sarah was exhausted because she was at work all day.
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Sarah and her friend were at their home at nine o 'clock.
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Sarah was on her bed and her friend was on the bed the balcony.
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Tخت Sara sift.
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Sarah's bed is firm.
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و گاهی وقتا sarsida می کنه sarsida می شی noise.
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sarsida tolid می کنه.
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یعنی باید بگی ایجاد می کنه.
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And sometimes it makes noise.
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You ask me if I was at home yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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You ask me.
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Were you at home yesterday at 7 o 'clock?
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Ask Jack if he was on vacation last week.
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Were you on vacation last week?
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Ask Sarah if she was with her family last night.
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Were you with your family last night?
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Ask Sarah and Jack if they were together last summer.
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Were you together last summer?
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You ask us, me and my father, you ask us why we were on a business trip last Friday.
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Why were you on a business trip last Friday?
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Ask me if I was single two years ago.
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Ego yane qad.
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Were you single two years ago?
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Ask me if they were hungry this morning.
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Were they hungry this morning?
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Ask me if my room was dark. Was your room dark?
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Ask me why my room was dark.
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Why was your room dark?
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Ask Lily if her dog was over there.
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Was your dog over there?
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Ask Jack if her father's hands were firm.
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Were her father's hands firm?
287
Great.
288
Answer.
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Sarah wants to sell her bed.
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Sarah and her friend are going to buy a new bed.
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There's a mall over there.
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I can't find it.
293
Look.
294
It's over there
295
speaker speaker law lawyer lawyer next next next next
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next next next
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There are a lot of beds over there.
298
Sarah likes the way he talks.
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He has firm hands.
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Sarah says
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I don't like dark colors
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But Michael loves dark colors
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There's a dark blue bed over there.
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This dress is very important. Is this bed firm?
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Yes, this is wonderful.
306
Yes, it's wonderful.
307
Do you want to use this bed alone?
308
Mind your own business.
309
But this is a hell of a bed.
310
Great.
311
Listen.
312
Monster.
313
Again.
314
Monster.
315
Again.
316
One more time.
317
Monster.
318
What does monster mean?
319
Monster, yani hayula.
320
Monster.
321
Next.
322
Nervous.
323
Again.
324
Nervous.
325
Again.
326
Nervous.
327
Nervous.
328
Nervous means...
329
Nervous means mustareb.
330
Negaran.
331
Nervous.
332
Next.
333
Fridge.
334
Again.
335
Fridge Again fridge fridge means fridge means
336
Listen we were there for an hour
337
Again, we were there for an hour
338
One more time we were there for an hour great we
339
We were there for an hour answer You answer.
340
Were they there for two hours?
341
No, they weren't there for two hours.
342
Were they there for five hours?
343
No, they weren't there for five hours.
344
For how many hours were they there?
345
They were there for an hour.
346
I was at home at five o 'clock yesterday.
347
I was at home all day.
348
My day wasn't very productive.
349
I was nervous.
350
There was a monster in the closet
351
Maybe you're making fun of me
352
But there was a monster in our house
353
What is it?
354
Really Really, really means really.
355
But really, there was a monster in our house.
356
But really, there was a monster in our house.
357
You can change your house.
358
You can move.
359
You can move.
360
You can move.
361
You can move.
362
I told you.
363
From what you like. From what you like.
364
What do you like about it?
365
When I was a little girl.
366
A little girl.
367
Little means little.
368
When I was a little girl
369
I was always in the yard with my dad
370
My father was a tall, healthy and strong man.
371
He wasn't scared of anything.
372
Answer.
373
Was the monster real?
374
Yes.
375
Yes, the monster was real.
376
Were you nervous when the monster was hungry?
377
Yes.
378
Yes, I was nervous when the monster was hungry.
379
Were you scared of the monster last night?
380
Musallame.
381
Definitely.
382
What does the fire mean?
383
For example, fire.
384
For example, fire.
385
Under.
386
Under. Was there?
387
There was.
388
Was there a monster under your bed?
389
No. No, there wasn't a monster under my bed.
390
Were you nervous about?
391
Going to the dark kitchen?
392
Yes.
393
Yes, I was nervous about going to the dark kitchen. Was the fridge?
394
Fridge means?
395
Was the fridge noisy?
396
Noise می -شد سرصدا.
397
پس noisy می -شه پرسر و صدا.
398
صدا دار.
399
Okay, was the fridge noisy?
400
No. No, the fridge wasn't noisy.
401
Was there a monster in your room last night?
402
Yes.
403
Yes, there was a monster in my room last night.
404
Were you nervous?
405
when the monster was there albatir of course was your fridge fridge means again was your fridge full of food yesterday no
406
no my fridge wasn't full of food yesterday were you nervous about Opening the fridge in the dark.
407
Yes.
408
Yes, I was nervous about opening the fridge in the dark.
409
می خواه ی رازی رو بدونی.
410
راز می شه سیکره.
411
تکرار کن.
412
سیکره.
413
Again, سیکره.
414
Means راز.
415
Do you want to know a secret?
416
Last week, around eight o 'clock, I was on the bridge.
417
There was something over there.
418
I was nervous. Was it a monster?
419
I was out of energy.
420
But I know it was hungry. Where was your family?
421
They were out of town.
422
I usually get nervous twice a week.
423
But that night and that monster.
424
Bucsha, this is a very good idea.
425
You can tell me what you want.
426
What you want.
427
What you want.
428
What you want.
429
What you want.
430
What a What an What a What a What a What
431
a What a What a What a What a What a Big house
432
Okay What a What a What a What a What a
433
What a horrible night
434
What an expensive car you have
435
What an expensive car you have Okay, sure?
436
Tell me what a heart's heart
437
What a heart's heart
438
What a heart you have
439
You have a heart's heart
440
Okay, now tell me what a heart's heart
441
What a horrible night.
442
Great.
443
Listen. Are you kidding me?
444
Again.
445
Are you kidding me?
446
One more time. Are you kidding me?
447
Are you kidding me?
448
Are you kidding me?
449
Are you kidding me?
450
Are you kidding me?
451
Are you kidding me?
452
Are you kidding me?
453
Are you kidding me?
454
Are you kidding me?
455
Are you kidding me?
456
Are you kidding me?
457
Are you kidding me?
458
Are you kidding me?
459
Are you kidding me?
460
Are you kidding me? stair again stair again
461
stair stair means pilli pilli stair next elevator again elevator
462
one more time elevator great elevator elevator means uh ascensor listen to this conversation
463
Again.
464
The last time.
465
Your wife says you were out.
466
Okay.
467
Amazing.
468
Here we go.
469
Answer.
470
How many people are there?
471
There are three people.
472
What are they doing?
473
Talk.
474
They're talking.
475
Where was the man last night at 7 o 'clock?
476
Java comment. Is the man lying?
477
Lie means? Is the man lying?
478
Answer.
479
My teacher loves his family.
480
He goes on a trip with his family every summer.
481
They were in Argentina last year.
482
Are you kidding me?
483
Definitely not.
484
Look at those stairs over there. And then what?
485
I want to change them.
486
What's wrong with them?
487
I'm from the bottom of the road, the pills are not affected.
488
How do you feel?
489
What's going on?
490
Up and down.
491
Okay, let's say again.
492
No, thank you.
493
I prefer to use the stairs
494
Because when I was a kid I was at home alone
495
And I was at home alone
496
And I was at home alone
497
And I was at home alone
498
And I was at home alone
499
And there was an elevator in our house.
500
I was in the elevator at 4am.
501
It was all the way.
502
Everywhere was quiet.
503
Do you want me to be shocked? Are you kidding me?
504
Not at all.
505
I was scared and worried.
506
I was scared and worried.
507
Maybe there was a monster in the house.
508
Maybe there was a monster in the house.
509
Everywhere was dark and I was in the elevator.
510
That elevator was firm, but I was nervous.
511
It's a horrible memory for me.
512
I will use the flowers for this.
513
It's so.
514
So, I prefer to use the stairs.
515
Okay, thank you very much.
516
See you tomorrow.
517
Bye.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“دوره مکالمه رایگان زبان انگلیسی امیر رضایی”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：yesterday, monster, dark, kidding, nervous。 這段影片共有 507 個句子、2796 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 43:00。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 65 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 507 個句子中有 116 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| vacation 名詞 | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | 假期 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓 |
| mall 名詞 | /mɔːl/ | 步行街 |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /嚇唬, 使害怕 |
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 吵鬧 /吵鬧, 吵 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| horrible 形容詞 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 可怕的, 可畏 |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 樓梯 /樓梯 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 語法 /語法, 文法 |
| exhaust 動詞 | /ɪɡˈzɔst/ | 抽完 |
| rainy 形容詞 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 多雨 |
| shock 名詞 | /ʃɔk/ | 衝擊 /衝擊 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| translation 名詞 | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | 翻譯 /翻譯 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Let's see, in the past, what happens in the past?
- Pes aenom shod halet či sh?
- Were we on vacation last week?
- Were you on vacation last week?
- Were you with your family last night?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | were completed · are not affected · be shocked |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have told · has kept |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | you're making · Are you kidding · are they doing |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to be · have to do |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 48 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 wasn't, weren't, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, java /ˈd͡ʒɑː.və/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: clock /klɑk/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, shock /ʃɔk/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 vacation, hungry, mall 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。