ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: دوره مکالمه رایگان زبان انگلیسی امیر رضایی | ترم ۱ جلسه بیست و یکم (TPRS)
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lesson 21 Saturday Saturday Saturday and we are going to talk about lesson 21
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and this week is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course this is the last week of our speaking course I mean,
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this is a week
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We will talk about grammar
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We will talk about grammar
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Simple past Gorgeous I mean
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How important is it?
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I have told you how much 60 % of you have
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to be 58 % 60 % of you have to be
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20 % of you have to be 20 % of you have to be You know, after a
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while, it's important time in the world of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the
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Today we just use was and where
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We are only in the past, we are only in the past, we are only in the past.
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Let's see, in the past, what happens in the past?
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Actions, which happened and were completed at a specific point in the past.
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I mean, the work that you have in the past, in the past, in the past, I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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Okay.
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I have to do it.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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He has a teacher, she is a doctor
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a doctor
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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So, I was, she was,
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he was, it was
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I was at the park yesterday.
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I, he, she, eat
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We, you, they
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We, you, you
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We were at the park yesterday Okay Okay.
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Listen.
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Chidi Sena says one by one.
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I was at school yesterday.
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You were happy.
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He was on vacation.
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She was Amanda's friend.
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It was a sunny day.
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We were tired.
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you were on business
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they were at the mall okay let's analyze them together number one
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I was at school yesterday I was number two you were happy you were happy
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you were he was on vacation she was Amanda's friend
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He was a friend of Amanda.
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He was a friend of mine.
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He was a friend of mine.
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It was a sunny day.
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Y 'allnay, y 'all?
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We were tired
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You were on business
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They were at the mall
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Okay, now, see
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If you want to make this job, you want to make this job?
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job I wasn't I wasn't I wasn't
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wasn't was not
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wasn't ok I wasn't at the park he wasn't at the park she wasn't she wasn't now I'm going to go you,
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we, they but he wasn't
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But not, when you say not, you will say where are you?
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Okay, exactly, the same thing is about the same thing.
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Listen one by one.
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Amanda's friend.
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It wasn't a sunny day.
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We weren't tired.
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You weren't on business.
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They weren't at the mall.
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Great.
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Do you understand?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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she was she was she was she was at home was
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she was she was she was she was she was she
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was she do you remember yes or no was i at the park yesterday was i at the park yesterday ok,
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i mean to you yes yes you were ok,
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was i at the park yesterday yes you were no you weren't
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yes you were yes you were at the park yesterday no you weren't
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At the park?
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Yesterday.
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Okay.
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Hala, این جواب برای تکلیق سالات تکرار میشه.
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Was he at the park yesterday?
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دوباره.
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Yes, he was.
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No, he wasn't.
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دوباره جوابه کامل.
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Yes, he was at the park yesterday.
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No, he wasn't at the park yesterday. Was she?
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که دوباره مثل هی میمونه فقط شیه. Was it?
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که دوباره مثل اون میمونه فقط ایته.
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Okay.
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Pes aenom shod halet či sh?
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Halet salish Halenom zemane kjeng bashhe Yarni ba where bashhe Halen Where we at a park yesterday?
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Man do not have a park
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Where we at a park
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Ma deroos park boudim
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To me giy yes you were Arrhe shoma ha boudim
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Ya to boudim
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Okay Yes you were No you weren't
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Yes you were at a park yesterday
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No you Weren't at a park yesterday Halen Halen Aen daastan Beraie Taktak file ha
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What is the meaning of dark?
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It's a simple translation.
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Simple past.
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Okay.
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Let's start today's lesson.
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Here we go.
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Repeat.
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Dark.
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Again.
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Again.
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What's the meaning of dark?
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Dark means Next, t -dark.
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Okay, t -dark.
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Reng t -dark.
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Next.
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Over there.
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Again.
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Over there.
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It says, in hamun over there has kept doja lasas heydarim.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Next.
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Firm.
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Again?
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Firm.
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Again?
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Firm.
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Firm.
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firm but the word firm is firm means firm means firm
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firm okay one more time firm check and see if you remember or not let's go I was a smile
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I was angry I was angry
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You weren't at work.
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Were you scared?
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You were in your room.
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We weren't at home.
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What is the wind?
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The wind is rain
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Now the wind is rainy
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The wind is snow
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The wind is snowy
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Now tell me, is it a wind?
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Or is it a wind?
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Is it a wind? Was it rainy yesterday?
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Jack was at the mall. Were you sad yesterday?
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He was not comfortable.
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What is comfortable?
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He is married married okay
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he wasn't married Sara was a doctor he wasn't married was a doctor Sara they were in the
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They weren't in the cafe.
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Was I at Jack's house?
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My phone was on the table.
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You weren't on vacation Was she a teacher?
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We were at home I wasn't at the party.
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Married.
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Single.
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Okay. Were they single?
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You were exhausted.
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He wasn't happy.
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Last birthday.
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Okay.
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Begou شمبه قبلی.
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Last Saturday.
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Okay.
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Begou تابستون پارسال.
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تابستون قبلی.
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Last summer.
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Okay.
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Begou آیا ما هفته قبل تحتیلات بودیم?
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Were we on vacation last week?
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Oنا تو برزیل بودن.
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They were in Brazil.
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It wasn't cold last week.
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He was your brother. Was he your brother?
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Great.
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Listen.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Again.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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One more time.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Okay.
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He says, I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Now answer.
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Was he at a restaurant?
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No, he wasn't at a restaurant.
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Was he in a cafe?
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No, he wasn't in a cafe. Where was he?
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He was at home.
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What time was he at home?
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He was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Where were you?
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Where were you?
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Yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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Answer, at the party.
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I was at the party yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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What about your brother?
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Look at the moon boots.
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My brother was in the bathroom.
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Sara was in the taxi at 8 o 'clock yesterday.
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It was dark.
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Sarah was exhausted because she was at work all day.
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Sarah and her friend were at their home at nine o 'clock.
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Sarah was on her bed and her friend was on the bed the balcony.
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Tخت Sara sift.
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Sarah's bed is firm.
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و گاهی وقتا sarsida می کنه sarsida می شی noise.
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sarsida tolid می کنه.
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یعنی باید بگی ایجاد می کنه.
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And sometimes it makes noise.
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You ask me if I was at home yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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You ask me.
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Were you at home yesterday at 7 o 'clock?
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Ask Jack if he was on vacation last week.
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Were you on vacation last week?
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Ask Sarah if she was with her family last night.
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Were you with your family last night?
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Ask Sarah and Jack if they were together last summer.
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Were you together last summer?
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You ask us, me and my father, you ask us why we were on a business trip last Friday.
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Why were you on a business trip last Friday?
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Ask me if I was single two years ago.
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Ego yane qad.
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Were you single two years ago?
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Ask me if they were hungry this morning.
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Were they hungry this morning?
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Ask me if my room was dark. Was your room dark?
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Ask me why my room was dark.
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Why was your room dark?
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Ask Lily if her dog was over there.
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Was your dog over there?
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Ask Jack if her father's hands were firm.
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Were her father's hands firm?
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Great.
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Answer.
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Sarah wants to sell her bed.
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Sarah and her friend are going to buy a new bed.
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There's a mall over there.
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I can't find it.
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Look.
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It's over there
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speaker speaker law lawyer lawyer next next next next
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next next next
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There are a lot of beds over there.
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Sarah likes the way he talks.
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He has firm hands.
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Sarah says
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I don't like dark colors
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But Michael loves dark colors
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There's a dark blue bed over there.
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This dress is very important. Is this bed firm?
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Yes, this is wonderful.
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Yes, it's wonderful.
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Do you want to use this bed alone?
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Mind your own business.
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But this is a hell of a bed.
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Great.
311
Listen.
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Monster.
313
Again.
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Monster.
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Again.
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One more time.
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Monster.
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What does monster mean?
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Monster, yani hayula.
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Monster.
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Next.
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Nervous.
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Again.
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Nervous.
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Again.
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Nervous.
327
Nervous.
328
Nervous means...
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Nervous means mustareb.
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Negaran.
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Nervous.
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Next.
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Fridge.
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Again.
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Fridge Again fridge fridge means fridge means
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Listen we were there for an hour
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Again, we were there for an hour
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One more time we were there for an hour great we
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We were there for an hour answer You answer.
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Were they there for two hours?
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No, they weren't there for two hours.
342
Were they there for five hours?
343
No, they weren't there for five hours.
344
For how many hours were they there?
345
They were there for an hour.
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I was at home at five o 'clock yesterday.
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I was at home all day.
348
My day wasn't very productive.
349
I was nervous.
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There was a monster in the closet
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Maybe you're making fun of me
352
But there was a monster in our house
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What is it?
354
Really Really, really means really.
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But really, there was a monster in our house.
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But really, there was a monster in our house.
357
You can change your house.
358
You can move.
359
You can move.
360
You can move.
361
You can move.
362
I told you.
363
From what you like. From what you like.
364
What do you like about it?
365
When I was a little girl.
366
A little girl.
367
Little means little.
368
When I was a little girl
369
I was always in the yard with my dad
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My father was a tall, healthy and strong man.
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He wasn't scared of anything.
372
Answer.
373
Was the monster real?
374
Yes.
375
Yes, the monster was real.
376
Were you nervous when the monster was hungry?
377
Yes.
378
Yes, I was nervous when the monster was hungry.
379
Were you scared of the monster last night?
380
Musallame.
381
Definitely.
382
What does the fire mean?
383
For example, fire.
384
For example, fire.
385
Under.
386
Under. Was there?
387
There was.
388
Was there a monster under your bed?
389
No. No, there wasn't a monster under my bed.
390
Were you nervous about?
391
Going to the dark kitchen?
392
Yes.
393
Yes, I was nervous about going to the dark kitchen. Was the fridge?
394
Fridge means?
395
Was the fridge noisy?
396
Noise می -شد سرصدا.
397
پس noisy می -شه پرسر و صدا.
398
صدا دار.
399
Okay, was the fridge noisy?
400
No. No, the fridge wasn't noisy.
401
Was there a monster in your room last night?
402
Yes.
403
Yes, there was a monster in my room last night.
404
Were you nervous?
405
when the monster was there albatir of course was your fridge fridge means again was your fridge full of food yesterday no
406
no my fridge wasn't full of food yesterday were you nervous about Opening the fridge in the dark.
407
Yes.
408
Yes, I was nervous about opening the fridge in the dark.
409
می خواه ی رازی رو بدونی.
410
راز می شه سیکره.
411
تکرار کن.
412
سیکره.
413
Again, سیکره.
414
Means راز.
415
Do you want to know a secret?
416
Last week, around eight o 'clock, I was on the bridge.
417
There was something over there.
418
I was nervous. Was it a monster?
419
I was out of energy.
420
But I know it was hungry. Where was your family?
421
They were out of town.
422
I usually get nervous twice a week.
423
But that night and that monster.
424
Bucsha, this is a very good idea.
425
You can tell me what you want.
426
What you want.
427
What you want.
428
What you want.
429
What you want.
430
What a What an What a What a What a What
431
a What a What a What a What a What a Big house
432
Okay What a What a What a What a What a
433
What a horrible night
434
What an expensive car you have
435
What an expensive car you have Okay, sure?
436
Tell me what a heart's heart
437
What a heart's heart
438
What a heart you have
439
You have a heart's heart
440
Okay, now tell me what a heart's heart
441
What a horrible night.
442
Great.
443
Listen. Are you kidding me?
444
Again.
445
Are you kidding me?
446
One more time. Are you kidding me?
447
Are you kidding me?
448
Are you kidding me?
449
Are you kidding me?
450
Are you kidding me?
451
Are you kidding me?
452
Are you kidding me?
453
Are you kidding me?
454
Are you kidding me?
455
Are you kidding me?
456
Are you kidding me?
457
Are you kidding me?
458
Are you kidding me?
459
Are you kidding me?
460
Are you kidding me? stair again stair again
461
stair stair means pilli pilli stair next elevator again elevator
462
one more time elevator great elevator elevator means uh ascensor listen to this conversation
463
Again.
464
The last time.
465
Your wife says you were out.
466
Okay.
467
Amazing.
468
Here we go.
469
Answer.
470
How many people are there?
471
There are three people.
472
What are they doing?
473
Talk.
474
They're talking.
475
Where was the man last night at 7 o 'clock?
476
Java comment. Is the man lying?
477
Lie means? Is the man lying?
478
Answer.
479
My teacher loves his family.
480
He goes on a trip with his family every summer.
481
They were in Argentina last year.
482
Are you kidding me?
483
Definitely not.
484
Look at those stairs over there. And then what?
485
I want to change them.
486
What's wrong with them?
487
I'm from the bottom of the road, the pills are not affected.
488
How do you feel?
489
What's going on?
490
Up and down.
491
Okay, let's say again.
492
No, thank you.
493
I prefer to use the stairs
494
Because when I was a kid I was at home alone
495
And I was at home alone
496
And I was at home alone
497
And I was at home alone
498
And I was at home alone
499
And there was an elevator in our house.
500
I was in the elevator at 4am.
501
It was all the way.
502
Everywhere was quiet.
503
Do you want me to be shocked? Are you kidding me?
504
Not at all.
505
I was scared and worried.
506
I was scared and worried.
507
Maybe there was a monster in the house.
508
Maybe there was a monster in the house.
509
Everywhere was dark and I was in the elevator.
510
That elevator was firm, but I was nervous.
511
It's a horrible memory for me.
512
I will use the flowers for this.
513
It's so.
514
So, I prefer to use the stairs.
515
Okay, thank you very much.
516
See you tomorrow.
517
Bye.
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บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “دوره مکالمه رایگان زبان انگلیسی امیر رضایی” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: yesterday, monster, dark, kidding, nervous วิดีโอนี้มี 507 ประโยค และ 2796 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 43:00 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 65 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 507 ประโยค มี 116 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| vacation คำนาม | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | วันหยุด |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
| mall คำนาม | /mɔːl/ | ถนนคนเดิน |
| noisy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | ดัง |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| stairs คำนาม | /ˈstɛɹz/ | บันได |
| sunny คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsʌni/ | แดดร้อน |
| grammar คำนาม | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ไวยากรณ์ |
| flower คำนาม | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | ดอก, ดอกไม้ |
| translation คำนาม | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | การแปล, คำแปล |
| shoe คำนาม | /ˈʃu/ | รองเท้า, เกือก |
| boot คำนาม | /but/ | รองเท้า |
| taxi คำนาม | /ˈtæksi/ | แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่ |
| pill คำนาม | /pɪl/ | ยาเม็ด, เม็ด |
| analyze คำกริยา | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | วิเคราะห์ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Let's see, in the past, what happens in the past?
- Pes aenom shod halet či sh?
- Were we on vacation last week?
- Were you on vacation last week?
- Were you with your family last night?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | were completed · are not affected · be shocked |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have told · has kept |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | you're making · Are you kidding · are they doing |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | have to be · have to do |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 48 ครั้ง เช่น wasn't, weren't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: mall /mɔːl/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, pill /pɪl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, java /ˈd͡ʒɑː.və/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, closet /ˈklɑzɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง vacation, hungry, mall เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ