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lesson 21 Saturday Saturday Saturday and we are going to talk about lesson 21
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and this week is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course
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this is the last week of our speaking course this is the last week of our speaking course I mean,
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this is a week
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We will talk about grammar
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We will talk about grammar
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Simple past Gorgeous I mean
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How important is it?
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I have told you how much 60 % of you have
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to be 58 % 60 % of you have to be
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20 % of you have to be 20 % of you have to be You know, after a
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while, it's important time in the world of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of
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the time of the time of the time of the time
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of the time of the time of the time of the
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time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the time of the
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Today we just use was and where
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We are only in the past, we are only in the past, we are only in the past.
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Let's see, in the past, what happens in the past?
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Actions, which happened and were completed at a specific point in the past.
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I mean, the work that you have in the past, in the past, in the past, I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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I have to do it.
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Okay.
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I have to do it.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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He has a teacher, she is a doctor
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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He has a doctor
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He has a teacher
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He has a teacher
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So, I was, she was,
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he was, it was
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I was at the park yesterday.
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I, he, she, eat
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We, you, they
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We, you, you
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We were at the park yesterday Okay Okay.
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Listen.
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Chidi Sena says one by one.
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I was at school yesterday.
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You were happy.
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He was on vacation.
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She was Amanda's friend.
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It was a sunny day.
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We were tired.
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you were on business
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they were at the mall okay let's analyze them together number one
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I was at school yesterday I was number two you were happy you were happy
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you were he was on vacation she was Amanda's friend
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He was a friend of Amanda.
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He was a friend of mine.
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He was a friend of mine.
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It was a sunny day.
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Y 'allnay, y 'all?
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We were tired
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You were on business
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They were at the mall
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Okay, now, see
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If you want to make this job, you want to make this job?
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job
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You can't make this job I wasn't I wasn't I wasn't
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wasn't was not
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wasn't ok I wasn't at the park he wasn't at the park she wasn't she wasn't now I'm going to go you,
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we, they but he wasn't
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But not, when you say not, you will say where are you?
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Okay, exactly, the same thing is about the same thing.
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Listen one by one.
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Amanda's friend.
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It wasn't a sunny day.
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We weren't tired.
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You weren't on business.
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They weren't at the mall.
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Great.
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Do you understand?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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What do you mean?
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she was she was she was she was at home was
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she was she was she was she was she was she
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was she do you remember yes or no was i at the park yesterday was i at the park yesterday ok,
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i mean to you yes yes you were ok,
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was i at the park yesterday yes you were no you weren't
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yes you were yes you were at the park yesterday no you weren't
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At the park?
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Yesterday.
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Okay.
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Hala, این جواب برای تکلیق سالات تکرار میشه.
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Was he at the park yesterday?
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دوباره.
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Yes, he was.
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No, he wasn't.
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دوباره جوابه کامل.
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Yes, he was at the park yesterday.
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No, he wasn't at the park yesterday. Was she?
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که دوباره مثل هی میمونه فقط شیه. Was it?
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که دوباره مثل اون میمونه فقط ایته.
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Okay.
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Pes aenom shod halet či sh?
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Halet salish Halenom zemane kjeng bashhe Yarni ba where bashhe Halen Where we at a park yesterday?
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Man do not have a park
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Where we at a park
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Ma deroos park boudim
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To me giy yes you were Arrhe shoma ha boudim
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Ya to boudim
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Okay Yes you were No you weren't
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Yes you were at a park yesterday
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No you Weren't at a park yesterday Halen Halen Aen daastan Beraie Taktak file ha
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What is the meaning of dark?
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It's a simple translation.
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Simple past.
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Okay.
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Let's start today's lesson.
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Here we go.
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Repeat.
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Dark.
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Again.
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Again.
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What's the meaning of dark?
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Dark means Next, t -dark.
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Okay, t -dark.
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Reng t -dark.
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Next.
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Over there.
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Again.
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Over there.
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It says, in hamun over there has kept doja lasas heydarim.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Over there.
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Next.
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Firm.
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Again?
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Firm.
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Again?
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Firm.
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Firm.
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firm but the word firm is firm means firm means firm
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firm okay one more time firm check and see if you remember or not let's go I was a smile
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I was angry I was angry
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You weren't at work.
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Were you scared?
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You were in your room.
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We weren't at home.
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What is the wind?
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The wind is rain
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Now the wind is rainy
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The wind is snow
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The wind is snowy
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Now tell me, is it a wind?
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Or is it a wind?
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Is it a wind? Was it rainy yesterday?
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Jack was at the mall. Were you sad yesterday?
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He was not comfortable.
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What is comfortable?
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He is married married okay
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he wasn't married Sara was a doctor he wasn't married was a doctor Sara they were in the
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They weren't in the cafe.
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Was I at Jack's house?
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My phone was on the table.
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You weren't on vacation Was she a teacher?
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We were at home I wasn't at the party.
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Married.
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Single.
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Okay. Were they single?
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You were exhausted.
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He wasn't happy.
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Last birthday.
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Okay.
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Begou شمبه قبلی.
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Last Saturday.
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Okay.
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Begou تابستون پارسال.
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تابستون قبلی.
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Last summer.
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Okay.
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Begou آیا ما هفته قبل تحتیلات بودیم?
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Were we on vacation last week?
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Oنا تو برزیل بودن.
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They were in Brazil.
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It wasn't cold last week.
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He was your brother. Was he your brother?
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Great.
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Listen.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Again.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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One more time.
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I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Okay.
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He says, I was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Now answer.
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Was he at a restaurant?
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No, he wasn't at a restaurant.
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Was he in a cafe?
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No, he wasn't in a cafe. Where was he?
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He was at home.
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What time was he at home?
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He was at home at 8 o 'clock.
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Where were you?
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Where were you?
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Yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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Answer, at the party.
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I was at the party yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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What about your brother?
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Look at the moon boots.
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My brother was in the bathroom.
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Sara was in the taxi at 8 o 'clock yesterday.
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It was dark.
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Sarah was exhausted because she was at work all day.
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Sarah and her friend were at their home at nine o 'clock.
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Sarah was on her bed and her friend was on the bed the balcony.
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Tخت Sara sift.
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Sarah's bed is firm.
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و گاهی وقتا sarsida می کنه sarsida می شی noise.
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sarsida tolid می کنه.
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یعنی باید بگی ایجاد می کنه.
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And sometimes it makes noise.
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You ask me if I was at home yesterday at 7 o 'clock.
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You ask me.
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Were you at home yesterday at 7 o 'clock?
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Ask Jack if he was on vacation last week.
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Were you on vacation last week?
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Ask Sarah if she was with her family last night.
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Were you with your family last night?
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Ask Sarah and Jack if they were together last summer.
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Were you together last summer?
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You ask us, me and my father, you ask us why we were on a business trip last Friday.
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Why were you on a business trip last Friday?
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Ask me if I was single two years ago.
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Ego yane qad.
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Were you single two years ago?
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Ask me if they were hungry this morning.
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Were they hungry this morning?
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Ask me if my room was dark. Was your room dark?
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Ask me why my room was dark.
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Why was your room dark?
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Ask Lily if her dog was over there.
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Was your dog over there?
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Ask Jack if her father's hands were firm.
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Were her father's hands firm?
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Great.
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Answer.
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Sarah wants to sell her bed.
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Sarah and her friend are going to buy a new bed.
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There's a mall over there.
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I can't find it.
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Look.
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It's over there
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speaker speaker law lawyer lawyer next next next next
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next next next
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There are a lot of beds over there.
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Sarah likes the way he talks.
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He has firm hands.
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Sarah says
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I don't like dark colors
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But Michael loves dark colors
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There's a dark blue bed over there.
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This dress is very important. Is this bed firm?
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Yes, this is wonderful.
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Yes, it's wonderful.
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Do you want to use this bed alone?
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Mind your own business.
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But this is a hell of a bed.
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Great.
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Listen.
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Monster.
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Again.
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Monster.
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Again.
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One more time.
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Monster.
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What does monster mean?
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Monster, yani hayula.
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Monster.
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Next.
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Nervous.
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Again.
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Nervous.
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Again.
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Nervous.
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Nervous.
328
Nervous means...
329
Nervous means mustareb.
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Negaran.
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Nervous.
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Next.
333
Fridge.
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Again.
335
Fridge Again fridge fridge means fridge means
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Listen we were there for an hour
337
Again, we were there for an hour
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One more time we were there for an hour great we
339
We were there for an hour answer You answer.
340
Were they there for two hours?
341
No, they weren't there for two hours.
342
Were they there for five hours?
343
No, they weren't there for five hours.
344
For how many hours were they there?
345
They were there for an hour.
346
I was at home at five o 'clock yesterday.
347
I was at home all day.
348
My day wasn't very productive.
349
I was nervous.
350
There was a monster in the closet
351
Maybe you're making fun of me
352
But there was a monster in our house
353
What is it?
354
Really Really, really means really.
355
But really, there was a monster in our house.
356
But really, there was a monster in our house.
357
You can change your house.
358
You can move.
359
You can move.
360
You can move.
361
You can move.
362
I told you.
363
From what you like. From what you like.
364
What do you like about it?
365
When I was a little girl.
366
A little girl.
367
Little means little.
368
When I was a little girl
369
I was always in the yard with my dad
370
My father was a tall, healthy and strong man.
371
He wasn't scared of anything.
372
Answer.
373
Was the monster real?
374
Yes.
375
Yes, the monster was real.
376
Were you nervous when the monster was hungry?
377
Yes.
378
Yes, I was nervous when the monster was hungry.
379
Were you scared of the monster last night?
380
Musallame.
381
Definitely.
382
What does the fire mean?
383
For example, fire.
384
For example, fire.
385
Under.
386
Under. Was there?
387
There was.
388
Was there a monster under your bed?
389
No. No, there wasn't a monster under my bed.
390
Were you nervous about?
391
Going to the dark kitchen?
392
Yes.
393
Yes, I was nervous about going to the dark kitchen. Was the fridge?
394
Fridge means?
395
Was the fridge noisy?
396
Noise می -شد سرصدا.
397
پس noisy می -شه پرسر و صدا.
398
صدا دار.
399
Okay, was the fridge noisy?
400
No. No, the fridge wasn't noisy.
401
Was there a monster in your room last night?
402
Yes.
403
Yes, there was a monster in my room last night.
404
Were you nervous?
405
when the monster was there albatir of course was your fridge fridge means again was your fridge full of food yesterday no
406
no my fridge wasn't full of food yesterday were you nervous about Opening the fridge in the dark.
407
Yes.
408
Yes, I was nervous about opening the fridge in the dark.
409
می خواه ی رازی رو بدونی.
410
راز می شه سیکره.
411
تکرار کن.
412
سیکره.
413
Again, سیکره.
414
Means راز.
415
Do you want to know a secret?
416
Last week, around eight o 'clock, I was on the bridge.
417
There was something over there.
418
I was nervous. Was it a monster?
419
I was out of energy.
420
But I know it was hungry. Where was your family?
421
They were out of town.
422
I usually get nervous twice a week.
423
But that night and that monster.
424
Bucsha, this is a very good idea.
425
You can tell me what you want.
426
What you want.
427
What you want.
428
What you want.
429
What you want.
430
What a What an What a What a What a What
431
a What a What a What a What a What a Big house
432
Okay What a What a What a What a What a
433
What a horrible night
434
What an expensive car you have
435
What an expensive car you have Okay, sure?
436
Tell me what a heart's heart
437
What a heart's heart
438
What a heart you have
439
You have a heart's heart
440
Okay, now tell me what a heart's heart
441
What a horrible night.
442
Great.
443
Listen. Are you kidding me?
444
Again.
445
Are you kidding me?
446
One more time. Are you kidding me?
447
Are you kidding me?
448
Are you kidding me?
449
Are you kidding me?
450
Are you kidding me?
451
Are you kidding me?
452
Are you kidding me?
453
Are you kidding me?
454
Are you kidding me?
455
Are you kidding me?
456
Are you kidding me?
457
Are you kidding me?
458
Are you kidding me?
459
Are you kidding me?
460
Are you kidding me? stair again stair again
461
stair stair means pilli pilli stair next elevator again elevator
462
one more time elevator great elevator elevator means uh ascensor listen to this conversation
463
Again.
464
The last time.
465
Your wife says you were out.
466
Okay.
467
Amazing.
468
Here we go.
469
Answer.
470
How many people are there?
471
There are three people.
472
What are they doing?
473
Talk.
474
They're talking.
475
Where was the man last night at 7 o 'clock?
476
Java comment. Is the man lying?
477
Lie means? Is the man lying?
478
Answer.
479
My teacher loves his family.
480
He goes on a trip with his family every summer.
481
They were in Argentina last year.
482
Are you kidding me?
483
Definitely not.
484
Look at those stairs over there. And then what?
485
I want to change them.
486
What's wrong with them?
487
I'm from the bottom of the road, the pills are not affected.
488
How do you feel?
489
What's going on?
490
Up and down.
491
Okay, let's say again.
492
No, thank you.
493
I prefer to use the stairs
494
Because when I was a kid I was at home alone
495
And I was at home alone
496
And I was at home alone
497
And I was at home alone
498
And I was at home alone
499
And there was an elevator in our house.
500
I was in the elevator at 4am.
501
It was all the way.
502
Everywhere was quiet.
503
Do you want me to be shocked? Are you kidding me?
504
Not at all.
505
I was scared and worried.
506
I was scared and worried.
507
Maybe there was a monster in the house.
508
Maybe there was a monster in the house.
509
Everywhere was dark and I was in the elevator.
510
That elevator was firm, but I was nervous.
511
It's a horrible memory for me.
512
I will use the flowers for this.
513
It's so.
514
So, I prefer to use the stairs.
515
Okay, thank you very much.
516
See you tomorrow.
517
Bye.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “دوره مکالمه رایگان زبان انگلیسی امیر رضایی”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: yesterday, monster, dark, kidding, nervous. Video này có 507 câu và 2796 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 43:00. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 65 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 116 trong 507 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| vacation danh từ | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | kì nghỉ |
| hungry tính từ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | đói |
| mall danh từ | /mɔːl/ | phố đi bộ |
| noisy tính từ | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | ồn, ầm |
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| stairs danh từ | /ˈstɛɹz/ | cầu thang |
| sunny tính từ | /ˈsʌni/ | nắng |
| grammar danh từ | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | ngữ pháp, văn phạm |
| rainy tính từ | /ˈɹeɪni/ | trời mưa, có mưa |
| shock danh từ | /ʃɔk/ | choáng, ngạc nhiên |
| flower danh từ | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | hoa, bông |
| translation danh từ | /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ | sự thông dịch, phiên dịch |
| shoe danh từ | /ˈʃu/ | giày |
| boot danh từ | /but/ | giày ống, ủng |
| taxi danh từ | /ˈtæksi/ | xe tắc xi, tắc xi |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Let's see, in the past, what happens in the past?
- Pes aenom shod halet či sh?
- Were we on vacation last week?
- Were you on vacation last week?
- Were you with your family last night?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | were completed · are not affected · be shocked |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have told · has kept |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | you're making · Are you kidding · are they doing |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | have to be · have to do |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 48 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ wasn't, weren't, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shock /ʃɔk/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, sift /sɪft/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, taxi /ˈtæksi/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, balcony /ˈbælkəni/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: clock /klɑk/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, shock /ʃɔk/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như vacation, hungry, mall.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.