シャドーイング練習: Tragedy and Wisdom: The Reason This Man Will Never Be Happy Again - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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56 文
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1
Excuse me sir, can I stop you for two seconds?
2
I think you look absolutely incredible.
3
It's not my intention, but I just feel very cold.
4
So that's the reason I have this.
5
The reason I stopped you is could I take a picture of you?
6
Would that be okay?
7
You can, no problem.
8
What is your name sir?
9
Ramiro, it's a Spanish name.
10
You're from Spain obviously.
11
Whereabouts in Spain are you from?
12
San Sebastiano.
13
Amir, the question I ask everybody that I stop is what makes you happy in life?
14
Happiness was lost a long time ago, 14 years ago.
15
My happiness was lost when I lost my wife.
16
It was of sickness, she died.
17
My 42 -year wife died 14 years ago and my happiness went with it.
18
But I survived and I tried to make a thing the best of it.
19
But happiness, once you have had a happy marriage,
20
you have had an extraordinary person with you for 40 years and she goes away with no fault on anybody's side,
21
then happiness, you know, it's a tough position.
22
You only realize how important that was and how extraordinary she was when you lose it.
23
You know what you've got until it's gone.
24
Yes, I had a good idea that it was very important.
25
Certainly after she went, that was a clear confirmation.
26
If you could go back in time and give that younger version of yourself some advice, what would it be?
27
Study what you like.
28
Your main subject of study, I made a big mistake in my life.
29
That was not marriage.
30
My big mistake was to study engineering instead of law or political science, instead of social sciences.
31
I did study also social sciences, but I have a degree in aeronautical engineering, which fortunately I have not used.
32
I would study social sciences, law, humanities.
33
I thought economically, you know, my future job was better guaranteed studying engineering.
34
That was a very conservative decision, which I would not repeat.
35
So you think it's a better idea to follow your heart and do what you like?
36
What you like.
37
In life you have to do what you like.
38
That is the first priority.
39
In fact, eventually I had a good job.
40
I had a good job in which I had a good financial compensation and I had good job satisfaction.
41
That took time.
42
That was only after 20 years.
43
What age are you?
44
You're 70s?
45
76. Have you had a good life?
46
I still can swim one mile every day.
47
How did you meet your wife?
48
We were in the same swimming team.
49
She was very good.
50
She was much better than me swimming.
51
Getting married is a good idea?
52
If you find the right person, of course.
53
If you find the right person, the right decision is to make everything possible to retain her the right person.
54
It is not so easy that it shows up.
55
Sometimes it appears, but if it appears, you know, just seize it.
56
Seize the opportunity, don't let it go away.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tragedy and Wisdom: The Reason This Man Will Never Be Happy Again」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：happiness, study, science, engineering, wife。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が56文、単語が507語あります。 音声の長さは3:04です。 話す速さは1分あたり約165語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全56文のうち13文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| happiness 名詞 | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | 幸福, 幸せ |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| extraordinary 形容詞 | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | 並外れた, 非凡な |
| seize 動詞 | /ˈsiːz/ | 捉える, つかむ |
| guarantee 名詞 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保証 |
| priority 名詞 | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | 優先, 優先権 |
| intention 名詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | 意図, 意向 |
| humanity 名詞 | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | 人類 |
| satisfaction 名詞 | /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ | 満足 |
| confirmation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 確認, コンファーム |
| fortunately 副詞 | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 幸運にも |
| sickness 名詞 | /ˈsɪknɪs/ | 病, 病気 |
| whereabouts 名詞 | /ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/ | 所在, 在所 |
| emir 名詞 | /ɛˈmɪə(ɹ)/ | アミール |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
| show up 動詞 | 現れる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Excuse me sir, can I stop you for two seconds?
- What is your name sir?
- You know what you've got until it's gone.
- Have you had a good life?
- How did you meet your wife?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have had |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was lost |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, don't, you'veなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: swim /swɪm/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。happiness, swim, extraordinaryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。