シャドーイング練習: UNIT 1 - Outcomes Elementary Third Edition - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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151 文
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1
Hi.
2
How are you?
3
Good, thanks.
4
Where are you from?
5
Spain.
6
Oh, nice. Where exactly?
7
Tarragona.
8
Do you know it?
9
No. Where is that?
10
It's in the northeast.
11
Okay.
12
Is it nice?
13
Yeah, I like it.
14
It's on the coast.
15
Is this your first time in Paris?
16
No, it's my second time.
17
Well, welcome back.
18
4. In the countryside.
19
A little place in the countryside.
20
5. Africa.
21
In West Africa.
22
6. In the mountains.
23
A little place in the mountains.
24
7. Island.
25
on the South Island 8 rich a rich part of the country 9
26
parts of Asia from other parts of Asia Let me take your bag.
27
Thank you.
28
My name is Gde.
29
I'm Nancy.
30
Hello, Nancy.
31
Welcome to Bali.
32
Good to be here.
33
Is this your first time in Bali?
34
Yeah.
35
Well, welcome.
36
I hope you enjoy it.
37
Are you okay?
38
You're not tired?
39
No, thanks.
40
I'm okay.
41
Where are you from, Nancy?
42
The UK.
43
But my parents are from Malaysia.
44
Oh, Malaysia. Where exactly?
45
Hi everyone, I'm Jeff, your teacher.
46
Welcome to the course.
47
Can you all say something about where you live?
48
So, for example, I live in a little place called New Romney on the south coast.
49
I'm from London, but I moved here because my wife is from here and it's cheaper to live.
50
The town has one main road with some small shops and restaurants.
51
There's a big supermarket where people from other villages come to do shopping.
52
But for me, there aren't enough things to do here.
53
There's a beach, but I don't like swimming in the sea.
54
It's too cold and a bit dirty.
55
Reply 1 Hi, I'm William.
56
I'm a student in Cuiabá.
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I was born here.
58
People from outside
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Brazil often don't know Cuiabá, but it's quite big.
60
It's famous for its food and culture.
61
Now there are quite a lot of tall buildings, and there's a big modern stadium,
62
but I like the old parts of the city and all the parks and trees.
63
Cuyabá is the capital of the Mato Grosso region, which has lots of beautiful rivers and forests.
64
It's very hot here all year, and it rains a lot from October to April.
65
Reply 2 Hi, I'm Rocío.
66
I live in a little village in the northeast of Spain called Arnedillo.
67
I went to university in Zaragoza, but I prefer it here.
68
There aren't any big shops or noisy bars.
69
People from other parts of Spain and Europe visit here because there are beautiful mountains and quiet places to relax.
70
Arnedillo is also famous for natural hot water,
71
and I sometimes go in the river in the winter when it's zero degrees outside.
72
Reply 3 Hi, I'm Barbara.
73
I'm from Prague, the beautiful capital of the Czech Republic.
74
I live in the centre, not far from the famous Charles Bridge.
75
People from all over the world come here.
76
My parents are sometimes unhappy because they say there's rubbish from the tourists and it's noisy at night because places close late.
77
But I don't agree with them.
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I don't think it's dirty.
79
And it's good to have lots of places to meet friends at night.
80
1. A.
81
What do you do?
82
B. What do you do?
83
2. A.
84
Where do you work?
85
B. Where do you work?
86
3. A.
87
What do you teach?
88
B. What do you teach?
89
4. A. Do you enjoy it?
90
B. Do you enjoy it?
91
5. A.
92
What do you want to do?
93
B. What do you want to do?
94
1. Hello.
95
Hi.
96
It's Jana, isn't it?
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Yes.
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What do you do, Jana?
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I'm a doctor.
100
Really?
101
Where do you work?
102
In the hospital in Warsaw.
103
Do you enjoy it?
104
I love it.
105
But it's hard work.
106
I work long hours.
107
Two.
108
So, Lewis, what do you do?
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I'm a teacher.
110
Oh, really?
111
Where do you work?
112
In a school in Bristol.
113
Do you enjoy it?
114
Most of the time.
115
Sometimes the children are noisy and I get tired.
116
What do you teach?
117
French.
118
That's good.
119
Sorry, I don't speak French.
120
Three.
121
And where are you from, Marta?
122
Colombia.
123
Oh, OK. Where exactly?
124
I was born in Bogota, but I live in Cali now.
125
I don't know it.
126
Ah, it's a small city.
127
What do you do there?
128
I'm an office worker.
129
OK.
130
Where do you work?
131
For the local government.
132
Do you enjoy it?
133
It's okay.
134
The hours are good, not too long, and I like the other people at work.
135
Four.
136
What do you do, Mark?
137
I'm a guide.
138
Where do you work?
139
In a big museum in my city.
140
Interesting.
141
Do you enjoy it?
142
Before, yes, but now it's a bit boring.
143
I need to change jobs.
144
Oh.
145
What do you want to do?
146
I don't know.
147
Maybe work in a different museum?
148
Or maybe do something very different.
149
Be a police officer, maybe.
150
Really?
151
That's what I do.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「UNIT 1 - Outcomes Elementary Third Edition」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：enjoy, welcome, noisy, Nancy, reply。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が151文、単語が806語あります。 音声の長さは8:36です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約94語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全151文のうち44文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| noisy 形容詞 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | うるさい, 騒がしい |
| northeast 名詞 | /noːˈθɪjst/ | 北東, 東北 |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと |
| supermarket 名詞 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | スーパーマーケット, スーパー |
| teach 動詞 | /ˈtiːt͡ʃ/ | 教える |
| reply 名詞 | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | 返事, 返答 |
| dirty 形容詞 | /ˈdɝti/ | 汚い, 汚れている |
| restaurant 名詞 | /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/ | レストラン, 食堂 |
| quiet 形容詞 | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | 静かな |
| stadium 名詞 | /ˈsteɪ.di.əm/ | スタジアム, 競技場 |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Where are you from?
- Do you know it?
- Can you all say something about where you live?
- What do you want to do?
- What do you do there?
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, aren'tなど、短縮形や弱形を24回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/, brazil /bɹəˈzɪl/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: northeast /noːˈθɪjst/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, swim /swɪm/, restaurant /ˈɹɛst(ə)ˌɹɑnt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。noisy, northeast, countrysideなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。