シャドーイング練習: Why you want everything and do nothing - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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104 文
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1
I want to do everything, so I do nothing.
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It's a simple line that describes a feeling almost every single one of us has been through.
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Desire, not the lack of it, but the crushing weight of too much.
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When we were kids, the number one question that we were asked was, What do you want to be when you grow up?
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I remember when I was younger, I wasn't sure how to answer this question.
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On one hand, I wanted to be an astronaut, go to the moon.
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Some days I wanted to be a detective, some days a writer, maybe an engineer or a movie director.
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Now as I'm sitting here writing this, I've just graduated university and I'm faced with a similar question.
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What is my purpose in life?
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And if you're anything like me, you fear answering this, because choosing one path means letting every other version of your life die.
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So maybe that's why so many of us struggle with purpose.
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We think it's something that finds us, but that's a lie. And to understand why,
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we must first go back to a fig tree in a
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1963 novel by one of the most famous writers of all time.
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Sylvia Plath.
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And of course, I'm talking about her novel
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The Bell Jar.
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It's about a young college student named Esther Greenwood who wins a guest editor position at a magazine in New York City.
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The novel partly mirrors Sylvia's own life, acting as sort of an autobiography.
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There's a specific part in the book that perfectly represents what so many of us are feeling today.
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In the book, the protagonist is sitting at a fig tree, starving.
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Each fig on the tree represents a different life she could live.
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One fig was a husband and a happy home and children, and another fig was a famous poet and another a brilliant professor,
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or maybe the editor.
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But she never chooses, so instead she watches as all of them begin to rot and fall.
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I saw myself sitting in the crotch of this fig tree,
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starving to death, just because I couldn't make up my mind which of the figs I would choose.
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We live in a time where possibilities are endless, in a world that tells us we can be anything.
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Don't ever let somebody tell you, you can't do something.
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That you should strive to be as ambitious as possible.
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Cause I want to be great.
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But what people don't talk about is how that same ambition often paralyzes you.
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For me, I'm at a strange point in my life where I'm still trying to figure things out.
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I've been told I should be looking for a stable job, maybe focus on my career.
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But on the other hand, I've always wanted to work for myself.
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I love making these videos, so maybe I should go all in on that.
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But still, I'd love to travel the world, maybe move to a different city, and start fresh.
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There are endless possibilities constantly on my mind, and I don't know what to choose.
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And there's actually a psychological explanation for this psychologist
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Barry Schwartz found that more options don't produce more freedom, they produce more anxiety.
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Because every path you don't take registers in the brain as a loss, not a trade -off.
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So the more figs you can see, the more you feel like you're already losing.
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So how do you actually make that choice when choosing feels like losing everything.
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But before you can choose a fig, you must understand exactly what the fig tree is actually about.
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Because most people read this story and assume it's just about indecision.
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But the fig tree is about grief.
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Mourning the lives that we'll never get to live.
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And that feeling never goes away.
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That's the scary part.
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We think that once we choose one fig, the others begin to fall, but they'll always be there.
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You'll always think about them, about the different lives you could have lived, and you'll live with that grief forever.
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But not choosing at all.
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That's a cost worse than grief.
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Because what happened to Esther wasn't that she made the wrong choice.
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She lost all the figs because she made no choice at all.
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Choosing nothing It's still a choice, and it's the only one that guarantees every other fig rots.
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And these figs have an expiration date.
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So does the window of time where certain versions of your life are still possible.
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So every time you scroll, every time you delay, every time you overthink, the figs begin to shrivel.
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In an attempt to balance all your options, you'll lose all of them.
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The only way through is to choose.
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And sometimes that can feel like the hardest decision you'll ever make.
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One of the hardest lessons to swallow is this.
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You can't be everything.
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But that doesn't mean you won't be as fulfilled, or that your life will be less rich.
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So stop worrying about picking the right fig, because there isn't one.
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There's just the one you pick, and the one you stick with.
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You can build meaning into whatever life you choose.
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You aren't going to make perfect choices,
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but you can be present in the life you did choose. And that's what matters.
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Unlike it may seem, picking one fig doesn't mean the others rot.
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Sometimes they find you again.
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Choosing one path doesn't automatically cut you off from the others.
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The only thing that does is if you don't choose at all.
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Doctors can become writers.
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A traveler can start a family.
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A painter can become a scientist.
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Lives are rarely as sealed off as the tree makes it seem, but that's only possible if you make the first step.
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And if you're struggling with that, choose what feels most alive to you right now.
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And understand, it won't be perfect, but it will work out.
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I often hear a lot of you asking me, how do I find purpose?
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And honestly, I never really knew what the answer to that was.
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But I eventually realized it was because that question was flawed in the first place.
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Purpose isn't something you find.
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It's something you live.
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When I was in university, I thought about purpose a lot.
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What type of impact do I want to have on this world.
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I never knew.
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And then I went on an exchange semester in France and my perspective genuinely changed.
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I stopped obsessing over purpose and just started actively living my life presently.
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And that's what led me to these videos, to this brand, to everything that's to come.
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My life was never bound to a single fig.
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There are infinite figs growing, waiting, but you have to make the first step.
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You have to grab the first one before it becomes too late.
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I think about Plath often.
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If I could tell her one thing as she was sitting there under that fig tree, it would be this.
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The world is full of people suffering from the effects of their own unlived life.
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They become bitter or envious because they have betrayed their own inner possibilities the worst type of life is the unlived one.
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So if you've been waiting for a sign, this is it.
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Don't choose the perfect fig.
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Choose one.
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Embrace it.
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And let it open you up to an infinite amount of possibilities.
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To a life truly lived.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Why you want everything and do nothing」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:fig, choose, tree, purpose, choosing。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が104文、単語が1247語あります。 音声の長さは8:08です。 話す速さは1分あたり約153語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
fig 名詞/fɪɡ/無花果, 映日果
grief 名詞/ɡɹiːf/悲しみ, 悲哀
endless 形容詞/ˈɛndlɪs/無限の, 果てしない
infinite 形容詞/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/途方もない, 巨大な
starve 動詞/stɑɹv/餓死する, 飢える
stable 名詞/ˈsteɪ.bəl/馬小屋, 厩舎
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
mirror 名詞/ˈmiɹɚ/鏡, 姿見
anxiety 名詞/æŋˈzaɪ.əti/心配, 不安
suffer 動詞/ˈsʌfɚ/被る
explanation 名詞/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/説明
guarantee 名詞/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/保証
rarely 副詞/ˈɹɛəɹli/滅多に…ない, 稀に
delay 名詞/dɪˈleɪ̯/遅れ, 遅延
scary 形容詞/ˈskɛə.ɹi/怖い

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go away 動詞去る, 出る
grow up 動詞成長する, 大人に成る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What is my purpose in life?
  • Mourning the lives that we'll never get to live.
  • Purpose isn't something you find.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been · I've just graduated · I've been told
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwere asked · I've been told · was flawed

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を39回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, partly /ˈpɑɹtli/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, presently /ˈpɹɛzəntli/, paralyze /ˈpæɹəˌlaɪz/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: starve /stɑɹv/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, detective /dɪˈtɛktɪv/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, envious /ˈɛnviːəs/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fig /fɪɡ/, grief /ɡɹiːf/, infinite /ˈɪnfɪnɪt/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fig, grief, endlessなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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