シャドーイング練習: World's Tallest Elephant Toothpaste Volcano - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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This is what it looks like to close out a year
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of your life trying to answer one of life's most basic questions.
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Exactly how high can elephant toothpaste actually be launched into space?
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Now if this looks sort of familiar, it's because this isn't my first attempt.
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Last year my buddy
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Fletcher and I were here with this monster of a flask, but with one critical oversight.
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We didn't make the floor stiff enough
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because I just didn't consider the forces would be so high they'd lift a one -ton structure five feet into the air.
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And so while that attempt did yield a new Guinness World Record of 60 feet,
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I couldn't stop thinking about just how high it could have gone
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if only all that stuff that came out of the bottom
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Was actually forced to come out through the top
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Like what would happen if I spent the year designing and building something that weighed five tons and was basically bomb proof?
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And then what
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if we could just go on to make the world's most
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epic surprise party by building a massive slip -and -slide Skateboard
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ramp along with the 26 million Orbeez pool plus a devil's toothpaste explosion two and a half times bigger than previously
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Then the only thing that would be missing would be someone to throw the surprise party for
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and that's where my new friend Brody comes in Now to understand who Brody is all
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you really need to know is that as him and his family were going through an incredibly
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Difficult time in their lives as he narrowly fought through his
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battle against blood cancer for three years Brody used his one
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and only make -a -wish chance to buy a brand new ATV for another kid with cancer
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He didn't even know when he heard
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that kid had his ATV stolen by the way I told my friend Mr. Beast this story
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and he had some thoughts on what we should do about this situation
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So now that we had a plan for the surprise party and a kid who definitely
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Deserved the world's most epic surprise party
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It was time to return to my buddy
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Dale's walnut farm in the small town of Gridley,
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California And get to work and while I'd love to take credit for single -handedly digging out the entire Orbeez pit
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The truth was as word got out about Brody's story the good people of Gridley came out to help in droves
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So Arnie here who's been operating a backhoe for 60 years volunteered to dig the Orbeez pool, while Dave, the town master carpenter,
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started working on the skateboard ramp.
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I even harnessed some child labor to prep the devil's toothpaste troughs.
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Although it sort of backfired when they began to protest against their harsh working conditions.
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Which just left my nemesis, the giant elephant's toothpaste flask.
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And this time I was taking no chances, and so for the base we laid a concrete pad,
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which would be attached to the flask with 33 quarter inch bolts with a total clamping force of 80 tons.
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And then instead of a structure made of 2x4s, the plan was to use 5 tons of steel all fused together by the town welder Jeff.
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On top of that, we designed the flask to be 20 % bigger.
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So now all we needed was a 20 second build montage to get it all done.
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And so as the party construction continued on for several days in the 105 degree heat,
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let me take a moment to try and debunk a myth about elephant toothpaste floating around on the internet.
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There are some wildly popular videos on YouTube, some with over 30 million views and hundreds of thousands of likes,
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which demonstrate that when you simply add a bunch of soda to some Orbeez,
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and then create a Mentos Sprite solution and pour it over the top, you get this.
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Which is pretty impressive.
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Look at that!
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This also works with Mentos?
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Why didn't Mark Rober tell us that?
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Maybe he didn't want us to break his record.
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True.
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Now I had a slightly different hypothesis, which was that these guys were faking the science and lying to people for YouTube views.
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So as firm believers in the scientific method, Science Bob and I tested that hypothesis.
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And as it turns out, if you follow their exact methodology, then combine the mixtures and run real fast, exactly nothing happens.
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And even if you don't trust our demonstration, well then you're gonna have to explain how the balloon shadow
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somehow stops right here at the edge of the hole and where these orange globs are splashing up from,
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and how the hole itself completely changes shape from this frame to this one once they've removed their layer mask.
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The way they actually did that is the same way elephant toothpaste is always made, and that's to mix the correct amounts of hydrogen peroxide,
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soap, and food coloring.
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Then you just add a catalyst like potassium iodide.
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And in preparation for this year's party, we also played around with the devil's toothpaste formula we discovered last year, with at times...
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Very interesting results
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Now as a reminder, this is normal elephants toothpaste and this is devil's toothpaste
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It reacts insanely fast and I don't give out the formula because it's super dangerous
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Even if you are for example wearing some very nice protective gloves
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And so back in Gridley with Brody's arrival slated for the next morning
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The afternoon turned into the evening as the feverish pace of work continued late for the third night in a row
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If this dang mega flask somehow bested me again, at least I could console myself in the fact that it wouldn't be from lack of effort.
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And so when morning came, with only a few last minute bits of preparation left to go,
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I headed to a doctor's office about an hour and a half away,
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where Brody thought he'd pull out to see some more specialists for a day filled with medical tests.
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Okay, you'll be right in.
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Okay?
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Okay, thank you.
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Fletcher and his incredible hair also came back out to help with the surprise.
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And I just want to preemptively say I know I'm quite possibly the world's suckiest actor.
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Hello, I'm Dr. Fletcher.
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We got a lot of stuff to look at, tests.
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Because today, there actually isn't a doctor appointment at all.
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And while I think I'm being all tricky here,
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he later said he figured out it was me as soon as he heard my terrible doctor accent.
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What up, buddy?
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I actually brought someone to help us out today, too.
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This is Fletcher.
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Fletcher here.
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He was with us last year.
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We did a big party.
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So today we're gonna do another party and it's gonna be fun.
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You brought someone with you?
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Gavin.
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Gavin.
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Let's go meet Gavin.
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How's it going, buddy?
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I saw you when I was like six.
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I've known you for so long.
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Oh, this is...
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I've known you for videos.
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Oh, thank you.
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This is Fletcher.
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Hi, I'm so cute.
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Hi, nice to meet you.
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And that's Isla, Fletcher's sister.
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Hi, nice to meet you.
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All right, let's bounce.
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Here we go.
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So step one is to get the Tesla.
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So we actually have, and I'll leave this guy's up to you guys, we have two ways to get to Gridley.
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Option one is to take the Tesla.
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Does everyone want to prematurely just say they want option one or do you want to hear option two?
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You want to hear option two.
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Are you sure?
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It's a Tesla!
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Okay, option two, and again, you guys get a vote on this.
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Uh, private jet.
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Option two.
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Option two.
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Have you guys ever ridden on a private jet?
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No. Let's ride on a private jet.
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Your guys' private jets ready?
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Private jets ready.
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Remember guys, act like we've done this before.
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And the private jet was definitely out of my budget, but a generous benefactor caught wind of what we were doing and let us use his,
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which actually helped because it cut the one and a half hour drive down to just 12 short minutes.
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So guys, we just landed.
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I knew it.
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I knew it.
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I knew it was on my bum!
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I'll leave the finest.
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We don't even luxury.
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And so after a short trip and a sweet ride, Brody had arrived. so So
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now that the party was rolling and we were feeling refreshed,
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it was time to head over to see some explosive chemistry in the form of six massive
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Devil's Toothpaste troughs.
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Now I need to pause here to make two points.
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The first is that because each trough holds two and a half times more volume than the barrels last year
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We couldn't just dump it on the top because it reacts so fast
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The catalyst wouldn't even make it to the bottom before it was launched out
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So each trough that contained the mixture of the hydrogen peroxide soap and food coloring
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Basically has a massive syringe attached to the side that contains the catalyst
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Then we put a big fat pressurized air tank here
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So when you open this butterfly valve the air would rush into this chamber
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Thereby sliding the piston over and causing everything to mix really well
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And as you can see in real life
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This happens pretty fast.
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And the second is you might notice it looks like one of the troughs already kind of went off.
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And the truth is, when I walked up, things looked like this.
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We tested for so many different things to prepare for this.
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But one thing we didn't think to test was
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if the food coloring manufacturer added some new ingredient only to the purple color.
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So now it randomly reacts with hydrogen peroxide all on its own.
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So after a bit of leaf blowing we were ready to power through even
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if we did lose two of our six troughs to that little mishap
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Here we go, here we go, here we go
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Three, two, one
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Oh my god
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Look at the house!
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You can't even see it!
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That was crazy!
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It's coming for us!
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Oh no!
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Let's check it out.
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Yes!
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Oh my goodness.
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Oh, you can feel the heat.
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Ooh, it's hot.
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We have a camera.
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Go get the cameras.
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Where are they?
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Right in the middle.
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I got it.
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What'd you guys think?
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That was crazy.
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And so while I helped clean up like a bonafide Ghostbuster,
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we had to get all hands on deck to prepare for the grand finale mega flask.
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Like last year, the idea was to start the reaction by having these troughs dump the catalyst into the hydrogen peroxide pool below.
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So chemicals had to be loaded in super carefully because even if a small amount splashed out prematurely
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We'd have an even more disastrous situation on our hands than with the purple food coloring
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But Brody still had no idea that was coming
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So we distracted him with a different surprise first in the form of some quality time in 26 million orgies
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Oh Subversing
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yourself in millions of Orbeez is such a wild feeling because it's like having a squishy,
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slippery weighted blanket compressing all around you no matter where you move.
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And while we could have stayed there for a few more hours, soon enough we got the message that the flask was in its final preparations,
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so we all headed back over.
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And word apparently had spread at this point, so quite a crowd had gathered, including the mayor of Gridley.
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So the pressure was really on for me to finally avenge that elf from last year, and to get Brody a dang world record.
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Look at this.
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Huh?
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Hi, YouTube.
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And so with that, all that was left now was to place all our hopes and dreams on our engineering abilities, and dump the troughs.
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Five, four, three, two, one.
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Oh We
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actually had a pressure sensor in the flask
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and it turns out the force pushing all the elephant toothpaste out the top is about 50 times the force
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you feel when pushing against a fully inflated football That was so cool.
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The mannequin, the mannequin's still there.
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Wow.
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Oh, look at that.
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It's like a volcano.
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Whoa.
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See, it's still like barfing out the top.
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Oh, my gosh.
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Is that better than going to the doctor's office?
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Yeah.
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Look how far over it went.
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Wow.
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The flask, stay together.
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You got me once, elephant's toothpaste.
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You don't get me twice.
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And in fact
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when you do a side -by -side comparison of the max height from last year to this year
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I'm happy to report we absolutely destroyed the previous record by nearly a factor of five
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Rising to the height of a 25 -story building at 250 feet.
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And so with a new Guinness World Record under his belt, I still had one grand final surprise for Brody.
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So back at the house, while Science Bob distracted the crowd with liquid nitrogen powered exploding watermelons and trash can rockets,
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nearly taking out our drone pilot, Nurk, in the process, I called up a friend of mine.
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What up, buddy?
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Hi.
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What up, Mr. Beast?
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This is my friend Brody.
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We've been hanging out all day today.
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How's it going?
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Did he do the Orbeez thing?
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He's only got 25 million Orbeez.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Is that more Orbeez than you did?
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No. We had a pool though.
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I think Mr. Beast has one more surprise.
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Do me a favor and turn around real quick.
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Oh my gosh!
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That's your vlog right there.
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Delivered by none other than Dale himself.
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Well, get on, buddy.
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It's not mine.
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It's yours.
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And what's cool here is this is the exact model
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he wanted to get for himself before he gave it away to someone else.
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And he didn't do that expecting to get something back in return,
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just like those who worked so hard to put this party together for him didn't expect anything either.
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Which is why I believe when you try to be a good person, it may not always come back to you immediately,
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but somehow it always comes back.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「World's Tallest Elephant Toothpaste Volcano」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:toothpaste, Brody, Orbeez。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が160文、単語が2366語あります。 音声の長さは16:16です。 話す速さは1分あたり約146語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
buddy/ˈbʌdi/仲間, 相棒
elephant 名詞/ˈɛlɪfənt/象, ゾウ
hydrogen 名詞/ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/水素
catalyst 名詞/ˈkæt.ɪ.lɪst/触媒
preparation 名詞/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/準備, 支度
ton 名詞/tʌn/トン
upbeat 形容詞/ʌpˈbit/アップビートの
formula 名詞/ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/公式, 定式
epic 名詞/ˈɛp.ɪk/叙事詩, エピック
purple 名詞/ˈpɝ.pl̩/紫
slide 名詞/ˈslaɪ̯d/滑り台
soap 名詞/soʊp/石鹸, シャボン
hypothesis 名詞/haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/仮説
splash 動詞/splæʃ/はね散らす, し吹く
attach 動詞/əˈtæt͡ʃ/付ける, 添付する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
clean up 動詞掃除する
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出る
take out 動詞取り出す
turn around 動詞振り向く

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • You brought someone with you?
  • I've known you for so long.
  • Remember guys, act like we've done this before.
  • You got me once, elephant's toothpaste.
  • You don't get me twice.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作who's been operating · We've been hanging
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe launched · Was actually forced · would be attached
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているthey've removed · I've known · we've done
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるkid who definitely · hypothesis, which was · those who worked

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を37回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, myth /mɪθ/, thereby /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, splash /splæʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, flash /flæʃ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, drove /dɹoʊv/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, flash /flæʃ/, leaf /lif/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。buddy, elephant, hydrogenなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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