쉐도잉 연습: World's Tallest Elephant Toothpaste Volcano - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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243 문장
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This is what it looks like to close out a year
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of your life trying to answer one of life's most basic questions.
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Exactly how high can elephant toothpaste actually be launched into space?
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Now if this looks sort of familiar, it's because this isn't my first attempt.
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Last year my buddy
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Fletcher and I were here with this monster of a flask, but with one critical oversight.
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We didn't make the floor stiff enough
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because I just didn't consider the forces would be so high they'd lift a one -ton structure five feet into the air.
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And so while that attempt did yield a new Guinness World Record of 60 feet,
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I couldn't stop thinking about just how high it could have gone
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if only all that stuff that came out of the bottom
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Was actually forced to come out through the top
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Like what would happen if I spent the year designing and building something that weighed five tons and was basically bomb proof?
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And then what
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if we could just go on to make the world's most
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epic surprise party by building a massive slip -and -slide Skateboard
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ramp along with the 26 million Orbeez pool plus a devil's toothpaste explosion two and a half times bigger than previously
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Then the only thing that would be missing would be someone to throw the surprise party for
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and that's where my new friend Brody comes in Now to understand who Brody is all
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you really need to know is that as him and his family were going through an incredibly
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Difficult time in their lives as he narrowly fought through his
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battle against blood cancer for three years Brody used his one
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and only make -a -wish chance to buy a brand new ATV for another kid with cancer
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He didn't even know when he heard
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that kid had his ATV stolen by the way I told my friend Mr. Beast this story
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and he had some thoughts on what we should do about this situation
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So now that we had a plan for the surprise party and a kid who definitely
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Deserved the world's most epic surprise party
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It was time to return to my buddy
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Dale's walnut farm in the small town of Gridley,
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California And get to work and while I'd love to take credit for single -handedly digging out the entire Orbeez pit
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The truth was as word got out about Brody's story the good people of Gridley came out to help in droves
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So Arnie here who's been operating a backhoe for 60 years volunteered to dig the Orbeez pool, while Dave, the town master carpenter,
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started working on the skateboard ramp.
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I even harnessed some child labor to prep the devil's toothpaste troughs.
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Although it sort of backfired when they began to protest against their harsh working conditions.
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Which just left my nemesis, the giant elephant's toothpaste flask.
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And this time I was taking no chances, and so for the base we laid a concrete pad,
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which would be attached to the flask with 33 quarter inch bolts with a total clamping force of 80 tons.
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And then instead of a structure made of 2x4s, the plan was to use 5 tons of steel all fused together by the town welder Jeff.
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On top of that, we designed the flask to be 20 % bigger.
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So now all we needed was a 20 second build montage to get it all done.
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And so as the party construction continued on for several days in the 105 degree heat,
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let me take a moment to try and debunk a myth about elephant toothpaste floating around on the internet.
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There are some wildly popular videos on YouTube, some with over 30 million views and hundreds of thousands of likes,
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which demonstrate that when you simply add a bunch of soda to some Orbeez,
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and then create a Mentos Sprite solution and pour it over the top, you get this.
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Which is pretty impressive.
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Look at that!
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This also works with Mentos?
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Why didn't Mark Rober tell us that?
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Maybe he didn't want us to break his record.
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True.
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Now I had a slightly different hypothesis, which was that these guys were faking the science and lying to people for YouTube views.
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So as firm believers in the scientific method, Science Bob and I tested that hypothesis.
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And as it turns out, if you follow their exact methodology, then combine the mixtures and run real fast, exactly nothing happens.
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And even if you don't trust our demonstration, well then you're gonna have to explain how the balloon shadow
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somehow stops right here at the edge of the hole and where these orange globs are splashing up from,
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and how the hole itself completely changes shape from this frame to this one once they've removed their layer mask.
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The way they actually did that is the same way elephant toothpaste is always made, and that's to mix the correct amounts of hydrogen peroxide,
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soap, and food coloring.
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Then you just add a catalyst like potassium iodide.
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And in preparation for this year's party, we also played around with the devil's toothpaste formula we discovered last year, with at times...
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Very interesting results
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Now as a reminder, this is normal elephants toothpaste and this is devil's toothpaste
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It reacts insanely fast and I don't give out the formula because it's super dangerous
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Even if you are for example wearing some very nice protective gloves
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And so back in Gridley with Brody's arrival slated for the next morning
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The afternoon turned into the evening as the feverish pace of work continued late for the third night in a row
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If this dang mega flask somehow bested me again, at least I could console myself in the fact that it wouldn't be from lack of effort.
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And so when morning came, with only a few last minute bits of preparation left to go,
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I headed to a doctor's office about an hour and a half away,
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where Brody thought he'd pull out to see some more specialists for a day filled with medical tests.
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Okay, you'll be right in.
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Okay?
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Okay, thank you.
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Fletcher and his incredible hair also came back out to help with the surprise.
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And I just want to preemptively say I know I'm quite possibly the world's suckiest actor.
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Hello, I'm Dr. Fletcher.
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We got a lot of stuff to look at, tests.
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Because today, there actually isn't a doctor appointment at all.
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And while I think I'm being all tricky here,
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he later said he figured out it was me as soon as he heard my terrible doctor accent.
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What up, buddy?
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I actually brought someone to help us out today, too.
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This is Fletcher.
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Fletcher here.
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He was with us last year.
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We did a big party.
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So today we're gonna do another party and it's gonna be fun.
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You brought someone with you?
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Gavin.
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Gavin.
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Let's go meet Gavin.
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How's it going, buddy?
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I saw you when I was like six.
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I've known you for so long.
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Oh, this is...
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I've known you for videos.
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Oh, thank you.
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This is Fletcher.
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Hi, I'm so cute.
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Hi, nice to meet you.
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And that's Isla, Fletcher's sister.
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Hi, nice to meet you.
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All right, let's bounce.
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Here we go.
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So step one is to get the Tesla.
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So we actually have, and I'll leave this guy's up to you guys, we have two ways to get to Gridley.
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Option one is to take the Tesla.
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Does everyone want to prematurely just say they want option one or do you want to hear option two?
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You want to hear option two.
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Are you sure?
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It's a Tesla!
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Okay, option two, and again, you guys get a vote on this.
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Uh, private jet.
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Option two.
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Option two.
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Have you guys ever ridden on a private jet?
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No. Let's ride on a private jet.
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Your guys' private jets ready?
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Private jets ready.
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Remember guys, act like we've done this before.
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And the private jet was definitely out of my budget, but a generous benefactor caught wind of what we were doing and let us use his,
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which actually helped because it cut the one and a half hour drive down to just 12 short minutes.
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So guys, we just landed.
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I knew it.
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I knew it.
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I knew it was on my bum!
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I'll leave the finest.
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We don't even luxury.
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And so after a short trip and a sweet ride, Brody had arrived. so So
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now that the party was rolling and we were feeling refreshed,
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it was time to head over to see some explosive chemistry in the form of six massive
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Devil's Toothpaste troughs.
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Now I need to pause here to make two points.
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The first is that because each trough holds two and a half times more volume than the barrels last year
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We couldn't just dump it on the top because it reacts so fast
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The catalyst wouldn't even make it to the bottom before it was launched out
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So each trough that contained the mixture of the hydrogen peroxide soap and food coloring
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Basically has a massive syringe attached to the side that contains the catalyst
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Then we put a big fat pressurized air tank here
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So when you open this butterfly valve the air would rush into this chamber
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Thereby sliding the piston over and causing everything to mix really well
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And as you can see in real life
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This happens pretty fast.
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And the second is you might notice it looks like one of the troughs already kind of went off.
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And the truth is, when I walked up, things looked like this.
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We tested for so many different things to prepare for this.
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But one thing we didn't think to test was
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if the food coloring manufacturer added some new ingredient only to the purple color.
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So now it randomly reacts with hydrogen peroxide all on its own.
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So after a bit of leaf blowing we were ready to power through even
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if we did lose two of our six troughs to that little mishap
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Here we go, here we go, here we go
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Three, two, one
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Oh my god
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Look at the house!
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You can't even see it!
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That was crazy!
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It's coming for us!
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Oh no!
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Let's check it out.
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Yes!
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Oh my goodness.
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Oh, you can feel the heat.
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Ooh, it's hot.
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We have a camera.
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Go get the cameras.
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Where are they?
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Right in the middle.
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I got it.
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What'd you guys think?
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That was crazy.
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And so while I helped clean up like a bonafide Ghostbuster,
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we had to get all hands on deck to prepare for the grand finale mega flask.
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Like last year, the idea was to start the reaction by having these troughs dump the catalyst into the hydrogen peroxide pool below.
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So chemicals had to be loaded in super carefully because even if a small amount splashed out prematurely
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We'd have an even more disastrous situation on our hands than with the purple food coloring
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But Brody still had no idea that was coming
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So we distracted him with a different surprise first in the form of some quality time in 26 million orgies
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Oh Subversing
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yourself in millions of Orbeez is such a wild feeling because it's like having a squishy,
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slippery weighted blanket compressing all around you no matter where you move.
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And while we could have stayed there for a few more hours, soon enough we got the message that the flask was in its final preparations,
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so we all headed back over.
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And word apparently had spread at this point, so quite a crowd had gathered, including the mayor of Gridley.
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So the pressure was really on for me to finally avenge that elf from last year, and to get Brody a dang world record.
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Look at this.
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Huh?
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Hi, YouTube.
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And so with that, all that was left now was to place all our hopes and dreams on our engineering abilities, and dump the troughs.
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Five, four, three, two, one.
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Oh We
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actually had a pressure sensor in the flask
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and it turns out the force pushing all the elephant toothpaste out the top is about 50 times the force
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you feel when pushing against a fully inflated football That was so cool.
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The mannequin, the mannequin's still there.
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Wow.
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Oh, look at that.
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It's like a volcano.
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Whoa.
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See, it's still like barfing out the top.
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Oh, my gosh.
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Is that better than going to the doctor's office?
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Yeah.
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Look how far over it went.
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Wow.
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The flask, stay together.
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You got me once, elephant's toothpaste.
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You don't get me twice.
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And in fact
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when you do a side -by -side comparison of the max height from last year to this year
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I'm happy to report we absolutely destroyed the previous record by nearly a factor of five
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Rising to the height of a 25 -story building at 250 feet.
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And so with a new Guinness World Record under his belt, I still had one grand final surprise for Brody.
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So back at the house, while Science Bob distracted the crowd with liquid nitrogen powered exploding watermelons and trash can rockets,
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nearly taking out our drone pilot, Nurk, in the process, I called up a friend of mine.
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What up, buddy?
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Hi.
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What up, Mr. Beast?
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This is my friend Brody.
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We've been hanging out all day today.
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How's it going?
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Did he do the Orbeez thing?
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He's only got 25 million Orbeez.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Is that more Orbeez than you did?
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No. We had a pool though.
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I think Mr. Beast has one more surprise.
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Do me a favor and turn around real quick.
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Oh my gosh!
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That's your vlog right there.
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Delivered by none other than Dale himself.
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Well, get on, buddy.
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It's not mine.
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It's yours.
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And what's cool here is this is the exact model
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he wanted to get for himself before he gave it away to someone else.
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And he didn't do that expecting to get something back in return,
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just like those who worked so hard to put this party together for him didn't expect anything either.
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Which is why I believe when you try to be a good person, it may not always come back to you immediately,
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but somehow it always comes back.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “World's Tallest Elephant Toothpaste Volcano”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: toothpaste, Brody, Orbeez. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 160개와 단어 2366개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 16:16입니다. 화자는 분당 약 146단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
elephant 명사/ˈɛlɪfənt/코끼리
hydrogen 명사/ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/수소
catalyst 명사/ˈkæt.ɪ.lɪst/촉매
preparation 명사/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/준비
ton 명사/tʌn/톤
react 동사/ɹiːˈækt/반응하다
formula 명사/ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/공식
epic 명사/ˈɛp.ɪk/서사시, 에픽
purple 명사/ˈpɝ.pl̩/자주색, 보라색
slide 명사/ˈslaɪ̯d/미끄럼틀, 미끄럼대
soap 명사/soʊp/비누, 석감
hypothesis 명사/haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/가설
attach 동사/əˈtæt͡ʃ/첨부하다, 붙이다
chamber 명사/ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/침실
impressive 형용사/ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/인상적

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
come back 동사돌아오다
come out 동사/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/나오다
turn around 동사회전하다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • You brought someone with you?
  • I've known you for so long.
  • Remember guys, act like we've done this before.
  • You got me once, elephant's toothpaste.
  • You don't get me twice.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작who's been operating · We've been hanging
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점be launched · Was actually forced · would be attached
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때they've removed · I've known · we've done
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보kid who definitely · hypothesis, which was · those who worked

주의할 발음

화자는 didn't, I'm, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 37번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, myth /mɪθ/, thereby /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/, methodology /ˌmɛθ.əˈdɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, splash /splæʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, flash /flæʃ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, manufacturer /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃəɹə/, demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, flash /flæʃ/, leaf /lif/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, drove /dɹoʊv/, volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, pause /pɔːz/, disastrous /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/, fuse /fjuːz/, limousine /ˌlɪm.əˈziːn/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, elephant, hydrogen, catalyst 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →