シャドーイング練習: You Don’t Have to Be Sure | English Shadowing Practice - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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49 文
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Hello, dear learners.
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Here is a small English habit that can make a big difference.
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Imagine someone asks you, is Anna coming tonight?
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You are not sure.
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You think she is coming, but you don't know for cert.
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A lot of learners immediately say, I don't know.
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And sometimes that's exactly right.
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But very often you do know something, you just aren't completely sure.
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In everyday English, we have simple ways to show that.
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Instead of giving a hard yes or no, you can say things like I guess, probably, as far as I know, or I could be wrong.
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Today, you'll practice six of these expressions in real sentences.
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Let's start with one of the easiest.
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I guess means, this is what I think but I'm not completely sure.
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I guess we should leave now before the traffic gets worse.
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I guess this place gets pretty busy on Friday nights.
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Now try probably.
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Use probably when you think something is likely to happen or be true.
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She'll probably call you back when she finishes work.
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She'll probably call you back when she finishes work.
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You're probably right, but let's check before we decide.
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You're probably right, but let's check before we decide.
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Here's another very useful one, as far as I know.
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It means this is true based on the information you have now.
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You are not promising that you know everything.
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As far as I know, the meeting starts at 9.
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As far as I know, the meeting starts at 9.
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As far as I know,
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she doesn't work here anymore.
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Now listen to apparently.
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We often use it when we learned something from another person, a message, or something we saw.
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You believe it is true, but the information didn't come directly from you.
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Apparently, they changed the plan after we left yesterday.
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Apparently, he didn't get my message this morning.
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Next is From What I Can Tell.
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This one is useful when you're looking at a situation and making your best judgment.
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From what I can tell,
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everything is working fine now.
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From what I can tell, they aren't ready to leave.
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From what I can tell, they aren't ready to leave.
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And finally, one of the most useful phrases when you want to disagree gently.
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I could be wrong, but...
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It doesn't mean you think you're wrong.
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It simply shows that you're open to another possibility.
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I could be wrong, but I think he's already gone.
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I could be wrong, but this sounds like the best option.
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You don't need to sound completely sure to sound natural.
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Sometimes, I guess, probably, or I could be wrong is exactly what real English sounds like.
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So don't aim for perfect answers.
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Aim for honest, natural English, one phrase at a time.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が49文、単語が462語あります。 音声の長さは5:30です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約84語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名詞) — 句, 語句. A short written or spoken expression.
  • judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ (名詞) — 判決, 裁き. The act of judging.
  • habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (名詞) — 習慣. An action performed on a regular basis.
  • disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ (動詞) — 反対する, 異なる. To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief.
  • gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ (副詞) — そっと. Without strong force or quickness: softly, lightly.
  • learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ (名詞) — 学習者. One who is learning; one receiving instruction.
  • possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (名詞) — 可能性. The quality of being possible.
  • sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/ (名詞) — 判決, 宣告. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
  • expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ (名詞) — 表現, 言い回し. The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
  • completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ (副詞) — 全く, 完全に. In a complete manner; thoroughly.
  • apparently /əˈpæɹəntli/ (副詞) — (どうやら)…らしい). Seemingly; in appearance.
  • useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ (形容詞) — 使える, 有用な. Having a practical or beneficial use.
  • message /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/ (名詞) — 伝言, 連絡. A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.
  • finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (動詞) — 終了する, 終える. To complete (something).
  • decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ (動詞) — 解決する, 決める. To resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle.

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, aren'tなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, option /ˈɑpʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/, apparently /əˈpæɹəntli/, immediately /ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。phrase, judgment, habitなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the easiest · your best · the most useful
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることis coming · you're looking · is working
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測you'll practice · She'll probably call

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →