Практика Shadowing: You Don’t Have to Be Sure | English Shadowing Practice - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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49 предложений
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Hello, dear learners.
Здравствуйте, дорогие учащиеся.
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Here is a small English habit that can make a big difference.
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Imagine someone asks you, is Anna coming tonight?
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You are not sure.
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You think she is coming, but you don't know for cert.
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A lot of learners immediately say, I don't know.
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And sometimes that's exactly right.
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But very often you do know something, you just aren't completely sure.
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In everyday English, we have simple ways to show that.
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Instead of giving a hard yes or no, you can say things like I guess, probably, as far as I know, or I could be wrong.
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Today, you'll practice six of these expressions in real sentences.
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Let's start with one of the easiest.
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I guess means, this is what I think but I'm not completely sure.
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I guess we should leave now before the traffic gets worse.
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I guess this place gets pretty busy on Friday nights.
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Now try probably.
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Use probably when you think something is likely to happen or be true.
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She'll probably call you back when she finishes work.
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She'll probably call you back when she finishes work.
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You're probably right, but let's check before we decide.
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You're probably right, but let's check before we decide.
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Here's another very useful one, as far as I know.
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It means this is true based on the information you have now.
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You are not promising that you know everything.
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As far as I know, the meeting starts at 9.
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As far as I know, the meeting starts at 9.
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As far as I know,
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she doesn't work here anymore.
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Now listen to apparently.
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We often use it when we learned something from another person, a message, or something we saw.
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You believe it is true, but the information didn't come directly from you.
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Apparently, they changed the plan after we left yesterday.
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Apparently, he didn't get my message this morning.
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Next is From What I Can Tell.
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This one is useful when you're looking at a situation and making your best judgment.
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From what I can tell,
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everything is working fine now.
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From what I can tell, they aren't ready to leave.
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From what I can tell, they aren't ready to leave.
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And finally, one of the most useful phrases when you want to disagree gently.
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I could be wrong, but...
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It doesn't mean you think you're wrong.
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It simply shows that you're open to another possibility.
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I could be wrong, but I think he's already gone.
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I could be wrong, but this sounds like the best option.
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You don't need to sound completely sure to sound natural.
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Sometimes, I guess, probably, or I could be wrong is exactly what real English sounds like.
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So don't aim for perfect answers.
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Aim for honest, natural English, one phrase at a time.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 49 предложений и 462 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:30. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 84 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (существительное) — фра́за, выраже́ние. A short written or spoken expression.
  • everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (прилагательное) — повседне́вный, ежедне́вный. Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
  • judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ (существительное) — осужде́ние, сужде́ние. The act of judging.
  • habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (существительное) — привы́чка, обы́чай. An action performed on a regular basis.
  • disagree /dɪsəˈɡɹi/ (глагол) — не соглаша́ться. To fail to agree; to have a different opinion or belief.
  • gently /ˈd͡ʒɛntli/ (наречие) — не́жно. Without strong force or quickness: softly, lightly.
  • learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ (существительное) — учени́к, учени́ца. One who is learning; one receiving instruction.
  • possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (существительное) — возмо́жность. The quality of being possible.
  • sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/ (существительное) — осужде́ние. The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.
  • expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ (существительное) — выраже́ние. The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.
  • completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ (наречие) — соверше́нно, целико́м. In a complete manner; thoroughly.
  • apparently /əˈpæɹəntli/ (наречие) — по-ви́димому, каза́лось бы. Seemingly; in appearance.
  • useful /ˈjuːsfəl/ (прилагательное) — поле́зный, приго́дный. Having a practical or beneficial use.
  • message /ˈmɛs.ɪdʒ/ (существительное) — сообще́ние, ме́сседж. A communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.
  • finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (глагол) — зака́нчивать, око́нчить. To complete (something).

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 20 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, don't, aren't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

  • Звуки «sh» и «zh»: expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/, finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/, option /ˈɑpʃən/
  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: possibility /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/, apparently /əˈpæɹəntli/, immediately /ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как phrase, everyday, judgment.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

КонструкцияВ видео
Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группеthe easiest · your best · the most useful
Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дниis coming · you're looking · is working
Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогнозyou'll practice · She'll probably call

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →