쉐도잉 연습: 15 Things You Didn't Know About Nikola Tesla - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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This is Millionaire Mondays.
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Every Monday we present you with another multi-millionaire.
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Today we're looking at… 15 Things You Didn't Know About Nikola Tesla Welcome to Alux.com,
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the place where future billionaires come to get inspired.
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Hello Aluxers!
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Today we have a special feature on our video the man who helped power the world as we know it.
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His genius and curiosity were pivotal in developing the engines and the electricity supply system.
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His name is Nikola Tesla, and he was a Serbian engineer and inventor.
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Although Tesla is well known for his own inventions, and lately the name for Elon Musk's electric car company,
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he was quite an interesting man with an even more interesting life story.
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He was a smart child that could do calculus in his head, a workaholic and a college dropout.
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He had a photographic memory and spoke 8 languages.
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Today, the world still remembers and honors Nikola Tesla for his genius mind and his inventions.
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He lived 86 years and kept the same elegant and neat appearance.
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He had a strict routine for his day-to-day life, and turned to vegetarianism later on.
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If you're new here, welcome!
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Be sure to subscribe and follow us on Instagram at Alux.
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There are many things to discuss about Tesla, but we have some crazy facts many people don't know about.
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So, let's get started.
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Number 1.
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He claimed celibacy played a major role in his creativity.
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Nikola Tesla died alone, found by a housekeeper in his hotel room.
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He kept his life simple and focused on his work.
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He sometimes used to work from 9 to 6 and then from 10pm to 3am.
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All he could ever think of was new inventions, not drama or women.
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As a child, he almost died, so that made him very careful with his hygiene and human contact.
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that may have kept him away from relationships too.
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He liked to socialize with people, but also very much enjoyed his solitude and work time because it was then he could develop his inventions.
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Because Tesla wasn't the best at attracting funds for his crazy projects, the people that were supporting him had to do some marketing.
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There is a famous picture of Nikola Tesla sitting in a chair in his laboratory
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and calmly examining his notes while tremendous bolts of lightning flash around him.
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Although he played with many things and inventions and believed in them, that one picture is fake.
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It was used as publicity to generate capital for new projects,
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to capture the public's fascination with a scientist thought to be a magician by many.
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3. Before he died, he lived in luxury hotels Nikola Tesla was born in a small village in Serbia that's currently in Croatia,
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but later moved on to Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, France, and then the US.
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His life was full of ups and downs, but as he gained more respect and popularity, his bank accounts grew.
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He lived in the Waldorf Astoria, the St. Regis, Hotel Pennsylvania, and then in New Yorker Hotel,
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where he also passed away in room 3327.
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With this, he enters the elite list of celebrities that lived until their last days in hotels,
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like Coco Chanel, Marilyn Monroe, or Oscar Wilde.
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Number 4.
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He used to cook at his own birthday press conferences.
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Half of his life, Tesla lived in the US where he got a neutral citizenship.
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Later in life, he began to acquire a taste for birthday parties.
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It was the perfect occasion to gather people and talk to them about his latest inventions.
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He would also prepare a few elaborate dishes for his guests and invited the press as well.
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His first press conference birthday party was held to celebrate his Time magazine cover.
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The party went so well, he held it year after year.
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And each year, he was either adding new prizes, medals, or other honoraries to his collection.
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After working for Thomas Edison's company for a few months, Tesla quit and started his own company.
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He made a lot of money out of his 100 patents and inventions, but was terrible with finances and business.
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He could have become a billionaire 100 years ago, but threw it all away.
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So, how did it happen?
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He broke many contracts, dismissed his parents that were worth $12 million back then,
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and over $300 million today because he wanted short-term money.
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Over the years, his royalties could have easily brought in $1 billion and other billions for his relatives after his death,
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but he didn't have the vision for that.
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Unfortunately, he died alone and almost broke due to his lifestyle and choices.
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Number 6.
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Speaking of choices, he had a gambling addiction.
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Although he was a genius admired by so many, Nikola Tesla had a hard time in school.
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Even as a child he struggled proving himself because teachers thought he copied because he could do calculus in his head.
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He did finish 4 years of high school in 3 years, but dropped out of college.
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After he lost his scholarship midway through, he began gambling all of his money for more than a year.
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In fact, it got so bad, he went back to his family.
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Later on, he wasn't able to get back and finish his studies and never graduated from the university.
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It was a dark time for him admitting that he had failed.
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Tesla knew how to talk to people and convince them of his great ideas and potential.
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He wasn't the best fundraiser, but he managed to convince a few powerful men to fund his ideas.
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JPMorgan gave in to his ideas and agreed to give him $150,000.
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Of course, like a great banker Morgan was, he took 51% of his patents as collateral.
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After a few months of seeing no progress, JP Morgan stopped funding Tesla and left him in the dark because, as wise of a businessman as he was,
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he wanted to see return on his investment, not failed attempts.
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When Tesla had financial problems, later in life, nobody knew about them.
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He managed to convince people to keep this a secret, though he was struggling to pay the money back.
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He had debts to hotels in New York and creditors like J.P.
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Morgan.
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To the Waldorf Astoria, he had to pay around $500,000.
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In order to make that money and keep his reputation clean, he demolished the Wardenclyffe Tower.
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Decades after his death at his 158th anniversary,
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Elon Musk donated $1 million towards the funding of the museum as well as having a Tesla Motors supercharging station installed on site.
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All Tesla wanted was to develop wireless communications and offer wireless and free electricity worldwide.
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After World War I broke, wireless communication was being used to communicate with troops, pilots, and spies.
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The US sued the German radio company Telefunken for patent infringement.
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To fight it, the Germans brought in two physicists for their defense
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and hired Tesla as a witness for two years for $1,000 a month.
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He probably took the offer because he needed the money for his labs and projects.
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Number 10.
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The hotel room in which he died can be booked to stay in.
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We mentioned already
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that Nikola Tesla died at 86 years old in his hotel room at the New Yorker Hotel in New York City.
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Since then, almost 75 years later, the hotel changed its name to Wyndham New Yorker Hotel.
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The room, 3327, where he was found dead by the maid, is still preserved as he left it and is still available to book.
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The hotel doesn't charge extra for it, but it's almost always booked months in advance.
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Most people hope that paranormal activity will happen during their stay, but it's just excitement.
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The room is perfectly safe.
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Prices start at $152 per night, depending on the season and availability.
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And of course, if you'd like to stay at a fancy and luxurious hotel Aluxers, then we have the perfect video to inspire you.
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The top 10 most expensive hotels in the world.
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Just click in the top right corner to check it out.
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Nikola Tesla came to New York to work for Thomas Edison's company that was very successful at the time.
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He was a respected employee and a proactive mind, but there was a certain situation that terminated their collaboration after just six months.
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Tesla wanted to improve certain projects, but Edison wanted him to focus on something else.
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He offered him a $50,000 bonus, which would be the equivalent of $1 million today,
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but Tesla didn't like the offer and quit immediately.
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He was pursued by Edison soon after, but with no success.
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His ego was definitely bigger than money.
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There are many things we should thank Nikola Tesla for.
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He was a very concerned environmentalist and sought the world to be more careful about the resources we're using.
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In pursuit of finding renewable sources of energy, he helped design Niagara Falls Hydroelectric Power Plant.
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The project took three years to finish.
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Tesla, being more of a consultant to the project, the plant's power first flowed to homes in nearby Buffalo on November 16, 1896.
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A statue of Tesla is now overlooking the waterfall.
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Take a look for it the next time you visit.
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Tesla filed for hundreds of patents during his lifetime.
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He owned over 300 official patents, and he also made serious money out of them while they were under his ownership.
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They brought him millions of dollars and could have grasped more but he sold them.
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In 1898, Tesla filed for a patent that is pretty much a drone.
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He envisioned controlling unmanned vehicles via electrical waves and because he was aiming for peace,
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he wanted them to auto-destruct if ever used for evil purposes.
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Tesla was indeed a visionary mind that helped to shape our modern world.
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There's a Tesla statue that gives free wifi.
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This great inventor is highly praised back in Serbia.
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He's currently on one of Serbia's bills.
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He has a big official museum in Belgrade and honors the airport with his name too.
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He also loved and honored the US as well.
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In Palo Alto, there's a Nikola Tesla statue that's equipped with free Wi-Fi and a time capsule to be opened in 2043.
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The statue was funded through a Kickstarter campaign with over $127,000
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and gives free Wi-Fi because that was Tesla's dream to offer free and wireless communication.
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Number 15.
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He was monitored by American intelligence His stay in the US wasn't as smooth and carefree as he imagined it would be.
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Although he spent most of his life there, about 60 years, Nikola Tesla was never considered American.
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On the contrary, he was constantly monitored by American intelligence.
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They feared that he was collaborating with the Germans or
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that he would be planning to bring down planes with his wireless inventions.
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Up to this day, some of his work and papers are owned by the US government and are classified documents.
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However, his final resting place is not in the US.
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His ashes lie in a tribute museum in Belgrade.
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Over the years, he took a few wrong turns and maybe didn't get the right financial advice.
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So, we're wondering what would you guys do?
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What would you have done?
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Sell the patents or wait for someone to fund you?
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Let us know in the comments.
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And of course, since some of you are still here and stuck with us until the end, what could that mean?
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Of course, you get a bonus.
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Number 16.
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Elon Musk bought the right to use the name Tesla for $75,000.
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One of the most innovative companies in the world, Tesla, founded by Elon Musk, had some struggles with the name at first.
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They couldn't use Tesla because someone else had the rights for Tesla Motors,
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so he paid them $75,000 for it and that was that.
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But because it wouldn't be fair to use the name Tesla just as it was, apparently they changed it a little bit.
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Nikola Tesla's name is pronounced with an S, while Elon Musk's company with a Z, or Z.
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It's a very subtle difference.
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Thank you for spending some time with us Aluxers!
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Make sure to like and subscribe so you never miss another video.
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We also handpicked these videos which we recommend you watch next.
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Thank you for being an Aluxer and we'll see you back tomorrow.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 159개와 단어 2049개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 15:46입니다. 화자는 분당 약 130단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
- invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ (명사) — 발명. Something invented.
- patent /ˈpeɪtənt/ (명사) — 특허, 특허권. An official document granting an appointment, privilege, or right, or some property or title; letters patent.
- statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ (명사) — 조상, 조각상. A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting.
- genius /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ (명사) — 천재. Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art…
- convince /kənˈvɪns/ (동사) — 납득시키다, 확신시키다. To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.
- bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (명사) — 보너스. Something extra that is good; an added benefit.
- monitor /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ (명사) — 모니터. Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
- gambling /ˈɡæm.bl̩.ɪŋ/ (명사) — 도박, 노름. An activity characterized by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by skill and/or chance, usually with money wagered on the outcome.
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (동사) — 구독하다. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- billionaire /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ (명사) — 억만장자. Somebody whose wealth is at least one billion (10⁹) currency units (usually understood to exclude holders of hyperinflated currencies).
- millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/ (명사) — 백만장자. Somebody whose wealth is at least one million (10⁶) currency units (usually understood to exclude holders of hyperinflated currencies).
- calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ (명사) — 미적분, 미적분학. Any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.
- inventor /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/ (명사) — 발명가, 발명자. One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation.
- relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ (명사) — 친척. Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
- reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ (명사) — 평판, 명성. What somebody or something is known for.
영상에 나오는 구동사
- look for (동사) — 찾다, 구하다. To seek.
주의할 발음
화자는 didn't, wasn't, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 18번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: smooth /smuːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, flash /flæʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, invention, patent, statue 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태 | used to work · used to cook |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was born · was held · can be booked |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.