쉐도잉 연습: 2687 - Learn English Anywhere, Anytime, With Anyone - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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1
Hello, Michelle.
2
How are you?
3
I am good, Aubrey.
4
Aubrey, do you have any plans this weekend?
5
Yes, we're getting together with some very good friends that we don't see very often.
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They live here in town, but they're so busy.
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She's an attorney, an adoption attorney, actually.
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And they travel a ton, and they're just so busy, so we don't see them nearly as often as we'd like.
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And we're getting together with them, so I'm excited.
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We'll go to dinner or something.
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What about you?
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Any fun plans?
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Do I have any fun plans?
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Good question.
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Oh, yes.
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My family is coming to town.
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So, yes, we are going to do some fun things, I'm sure.
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And go maybe explore the area, show them around, go to some restaurants.
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Yeah, so it should be fun.
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Well, you'll notice that we both said any when we were asking about plans.
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This is the most often we'll say any fun plans.
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Do you have any fun plans?
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We got a great question about this word, any.
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We use it so many ways in English.
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We're going to dive into this today.
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Do you want to read the question for us, Michelle?
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Sure.
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So this question came to us on a YouTube.
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It's from Bayadomi1893.
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And this listener says, Hello, after the eight different ways to use some in English episode, I would be interested in eight different ways to use any in English.
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Any is far more difficult for me.
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Thank you.
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Great question.
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Yes.
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So yeah, we did do an episode in April of 2025.
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If you want to listen to the episode about some, it was episode 2387, eight different ways to use some in English.
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So check that out.
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That's really good to think about these two words together because they can get confusing.
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Yeah.
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And we do use them both so many different ways.
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They have so many functions in English, right?
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So I'm excited to dive into this, but guys, be sure to hit follow wherever you listen to the podcast, both on YouTube, right?
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We have the All Ears English YouTube channel.
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If you like to watch the podcast on video and also the podcast, wherever you find your podcast, just search All Ears English and hit follow.
45
And let's dive in here, Michelle.
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We have eight
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different ways to use any that we're going to share today
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and the first is questions just like Michelle
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and I both asked any fun plans this weekend we use any this way to check someone's availability
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or to ask about plans yes exactly um
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and yeah you'll notice like we yeah we could say do you have any right fun plans
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but in a in a kind of more casual way oh any fun plans um
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so that's fun chop
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that off right do you have any fun fun plans this weekend we'll just say any fun plans
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or even if i were to ask you like do you have any peanut butter
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if i'm like borrowing something from you then we could also
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just be like oh any peanut butter over there right yeah
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just cut off the first of the question yeah um
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so yeah it's neutral it's open-ended um
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and you don't know the answer right you when you ask me any fun plans you don't know right um so
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Which is often what differentiates it from some, right?
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I might say like, oh, do you have some peanut butter?
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It's like, I know that you have some.
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I'm asking for some really.
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But any does imply more often that we don't know.
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I'm asking if you have any of something.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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So here's an example.
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Do you have any free time today?
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So sometimes we can chop off the beginning, but not always.
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We could do a whole follow-up of that probably.
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Right.
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And then is there any coffee left?
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You could for sure.
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Any coffee left.
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Or do you have any questions?
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Right.
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And you could also just be like any questions.
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Yeah. So great.
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So yeah, questions.
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And then the second way is any plus noun as a negative.
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So meaning zero or none.
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So for example, well, okay.
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It emphasizes that the amount is zero.
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there there's none right so for example I don't have any money exactly
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or she didn't give me any advice exactly so
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if you think about the difference between saying I don't have money or she didn't give me advice,
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adding any here emphasizes like absolutely none, none at all.
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Yeah.
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That's an interesting use where we'll use it to emphasize.
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Yes.
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Yes.
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And what's the third way?
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All right.
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The third is when there's no restriction.
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Like it doesn't matter which one, it could be any of something you're giving someone sort of an open choice.
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For example, pick any seat.
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They're all the same.
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So you're saying any one of these doesn't matter which one.
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Or you can call me at any time.
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Yeah, you might say that if your friend is going through a hard time and you're saying, oh, you can call me at any time, I will always be there for you.
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So it doesn't matter which time.
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Or I'm free any day.
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So I might say if I'm trying to make plans with a friend, oh, I'm free any day this week.
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Next week's a little busier.
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Yes.
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And this again, emphasizes that it doesn't matter anyone.
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Cause you could say like, call me sometime or I'll be free someday.
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Very different meaning, right?
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With any, we're wanting to emphasize that any day would work.
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Any time would work.
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Right.
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Um, let's move on to the fourth way it is any plus comparatives
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so this actually strengthens the comparisons a little bit
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so for example this isn't any better than before
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or are you feeling any stronger today
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so yeah that's a great way to emphasize you could just say this isn't better than before
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but when we add
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that any it gives emphasis right this really isn't any better
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that's right okay what about number five aubry all right five we follow any with either longer
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or further so this means something was happening before
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but is not going to continue and it's comparing the past situation to the present
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so for example she can't stay here any longer
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or i don't want to discuss this any further yeah and
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so this is a fun way that we use any to just to share
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that something is not going to happen any longer yes
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and something important to note is
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that um the word anymore is often used in the same way
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but it becomes one word so for example she doesn't work here anymore or i don't talk to him anymore.
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Exactly.
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It replaces either any longer, any further.
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We'll just replace that with anymore.
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One word.
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Hey, quick question.
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Do you want to feel more confident when you speak English?
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If so, we made a free guide for you.
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It'll help you avoid those common mistakes and start speaking more naturally in real conversations.
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Go grab it in the description below.
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And if this is helpful for you make sure that you like
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and subscribe we're here five times a week to help you connect in English all right number six
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if any so this is interesting this usually comes at the end of a sentence it's an add-on
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and it suggests that the amount may be zero
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and it's interesting how we use it to soften a statement
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it sort of sounds cautious right it does it does sound a little cautious right
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so for example there were very few mistakes if any
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so we could have just cut it off we don't need to add
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if any it's just kind of an add-on like we said um
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or he showed little interest if any yeah
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when i add this it's more
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that i'm sort of hedging my bets i'm saying i think there wasn't very much of this
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and as i finished my statement yes you're realize there may have been none.
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And so I'm almost correcting myself.
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Right?
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Right.
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Yes.
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You could either say like, there were very few mistakes.
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In fact, I don't think there were any that's so long.
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Instead, we'll just add if any.
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And that clarifies that actually there may have been none, but I'm saying it in very few words.
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Right.
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This is kind of a very stream of consciousness thing to add.
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It's like, you know, in the moment you're like, oh, if any, right.
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It's, it's, It is something very real time.
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We have a lot of those in English because we do think as we speak, right?
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We don't always know the end of what we're about to say.
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And so we're adjusting as we go.
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This is a little chunk that we have to add on
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that means a lot of words right yeah in fact there might be none yeah exactly
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so that one's i like this one it's very interesting um
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so here's the seventh not plus any plus noun um
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and this emphasizes the point So this is used for showing surprise or disbelief or attitude.
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What else, Aubrey?
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Yeah, it highlights that something is not typical or maybe special.
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It's really casual.
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It's very native.
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We do this a lot.
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So for example, I might say, that wasn't any kind of apology, right?
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And there are multiple ways to do this.
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I could just say, like, that was not an apology.
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but we'll use any this way in the same, instead of like emphasizing not, we'll use any to emphasize that there is none at all.
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Right.
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Or, um, this isn't any ordinary restaurant, right?
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So you're just, yeah.
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Emphasizing this is a really special place.
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It means the same as this is no ordinary restaurant.
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Sort of another way of saying that this isn't any, this isn't just any ordinary restaurant
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or he's not just any kind of leader then you're gonna
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specify like what makes him yes like you'll probably add something on like oh he's a caring leader he's
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that right something like
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that all right number eight are we ready this is a
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lot of ways I know this is a lot guys okay we got it okay number eight is indefinite pronouns
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so that's anyone anything anywhere
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so we're combining it here with another word to create a new meaning
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and these all become one word they're written together as one word
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and they're going to refer to an unspecified person thing
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or place yes um and yeah these are used all the time in conversations
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so very very useful you'll hear them you'll use them um
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so for example i didn't see anyone exactly we're asking right did you see anyone And this, it's interesting how it leaves it open to,
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we're not asking about specific people, right?
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Or do you want anything to eat?
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And this is very open.
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I'm not talking about specific foods, anything at all.
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Or this is interesting because even on my notes, it looks like it wants to correct it to somewhere.
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I don't know if you see that on yours, but let's go.
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Interesting.
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Yeah.
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So it's let's go anywhere quiet.
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If you're saying this on its own, you probably would say, let's go somewhere quiet.
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But when it's a response to something, we would say this.
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So I can kind of see why by itself, you know, our notes is wanting to correct itself.
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So if someone says like, where do you want to go?
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You could totally say anywhere quiet.
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You're saying, I don't care where, doesn't matter, just as long as it's someplace quiet, any place quiet.
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Yeah, this is a very conversational, right?
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Not might not be completely correct on, you know, when you're typing it in.
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And I'm curious, Michelle, I find myself saying any place, which might be more about my regional dialect.
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I know it's not grammatically incorrect, but do you hear that a lot?
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Someone saying any place instead of anywhere?
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I'd be like, let's go any place quiet.
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Where do you want to go?
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Any place.
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Yeah, I would say it's more anywhere at least where I am.
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Interesting.
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But any place is kind of cute.
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I like it.
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I like it too.
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And I'm realizing I think where I'm from, we say that even more.
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So you're going to hear it.
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Neither are wrong.
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I'm sure they're both in the dictionary.
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This is all about regional dialects and the different words that people are used to hearing and used to using.
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Yes, exactly.
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All right.
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So should we do a role play and mix this all up?
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Let's do it.
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Yes.
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You and I are friends.
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We are talking about a mutual friend Mark.
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Mark hasn't reached out or contacted us in some time.
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How dare he?
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Oh, Mark.
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Okay, I'll start us out.
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Ready?
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Do you have any idea what's going on with Mark lately?
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No, I haven't heard anything from him.
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Me neither.
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He hasn't responded to any of my texts.
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He answered some of my texts recently, but he isn't really sharing much, so it doesn't make me feel any better.
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He definitely seems more distant than usual.
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Yeah, at this point, I'd take any explanation.
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Honestly, I'm getting a little worried
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same do you think there's any chance he's just busy maybe i'm just not sure yeah
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if there's any issue i wish he'd just say it yeah
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so we used a bunch of them here
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and it didn't feel this is one of those things where it doesn't feel strange to have any
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so many times in one conversation we use it a lot
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i'm sure you guys hear it a lot it's just a matter of knowing functional word right It's very functional.
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I think that's why.
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It's not a content word.
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And so we squeeze it in everywhere for all of these different purposes.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, exactly.
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So you said, do you have any idea what's going on with Mark lately?
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So again, that's a question.
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And you could remove that hole for the first three words, right?
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You could just say, any idea what's going on with Mark?
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And we often will do that.
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They're not needed.
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They're sort of implied the rest of the sentence.
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I would say it does make it a little bit more casual.
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if I'm thinking about the difference, don't you think?
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Yeah, a little bit, right?
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It's very conversational.
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You might keep those words in if you're presenting
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or talking at work or with someone you've just met for the first time.
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But among friends, I would almost always drop it and just be like, hey, any idea what's up with Mark?
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Great.
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And then I said, no, I haven't heard anything from him.
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So this means I haven't gotten any texts or phone calls, right?
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I haven't heard from him at all.
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I could say I haven't heard anything from him.
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Mm-hmm.
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And then it was, he hasn't responded to any of my texts.
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So there are many texts.
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Yes, but he's not a single one.
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Yes.
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Yeah, that definitely implies you've sent more than one, right?
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We wouldn't say this if we had only sent one text.
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This means you've sent multiple, and he hasn't responded to any of them.
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Yep.
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Yeah, and then I said, oh, that doesn't make me feel any better.
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Yeah, so this is a great way to emphasize, like, not at all.
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Mm-hmm.
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And then I'd take any explanation.
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Okay.
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So any one of anything he wants to give me.
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All of the possible explanations someone could give you for totally like never talking to you.
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You're like, I'll take it.
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I just, at this point, I'm worried.
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Is he okay?
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I need proof of life.
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And then do you think there's any chance he's just busy?
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And this is a chunk we use a lot.
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You know, we'll say like, any chance you're free later?
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Any chance you think they're just busy?
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And this is kind of a chunk we use together.
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Yeah.
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Yes.
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And then I said, if there's any issue, I wish he'd just say it. So, yeah.
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So this is about like, if he has a problem with me and that's why he's not texting me, I wish he'd let me know.
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Right.
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Any issue.
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I don't mind.
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Just tell me so that I know what's going on.
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Yes, exactly. So takeaway for today.
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So any is a really flexible word.
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As you can tell, there are so many different ways to use it.
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And then, of course, there's anything, anyone, anywhere.
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And it helps you sound more natural and avoid being too direct.
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So it's really helpful for showing openness or doubt even or just adding emphasis to something.
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So there are many different ways.
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We went over eight today.
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If you have any, you know, further questions about these, because we know it's a lot, you know, write in and say, oh, I was can you share more examples of this one
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or i was a little confused by this one
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so we're happy to continue talking about this
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because it is it is really a lot of information
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so especially like some versus any is tricky so
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if you listen to
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that first episode eight ways to use some compare it to this i think
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that will help you to realize when when we use some when we use any and then just
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being observant as you're taking in english when you're listening to podcasts and tv shows notice
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when they're using any and when they're using some.
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And we also want to share a fun episode that we just recorded recently.
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If you missed it, scroll up and check out 2688.
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Come in guns blazing with these English idioms.
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There's a lot of idioms that we use in English.
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Oh, you know what?
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That's actually the next episode.
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That's a little prequel for what you're going to hear from Lindsay and I tomorrow.
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Ooh, very exciting.
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Don't miss it.
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Awesome.
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Thanks, Michelle fun episode and I will see you next time.
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All right.
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Bye Aubrey.
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Thanks guys.
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And thanks to our listener for that great question.
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Yes.
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Thank you.
351
Bye-bye.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “2687 - Learn English Anywhere, Anytime, With Anyone”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: word, plans, english. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 351개와 단어 3098개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 17:50입니다. 화자는 분당 약 174단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
emphasize 동사/ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/강조(强調)하다
podcast 명사/ˈpɑdˌkæst/팟캐스트
chunk 명사/t͡ʃʌŋk/조각
peanut 명사/ˈpiˌnʌt/땅콩
dive 동사/daɪv/잠수하다
idiom 명사/ˈɪdiəm/관용구, 숙어
listener 명사/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/경청자, 청취자
noun 명사/naʊn/명사
chop 동사/t͡ʃɑp/썰다
cautious 형용사/ˈkɔːʃəs/조심스럽다, 신중하다
apology 명사/əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/사과, 사죄
emphasis 명사/ˈɛmfəsɪs/강조
pronoun 명사/ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/대명사
confuse 동사/kənˈfjuːz/혼란시키다
hedge 명사/ˈhɛd͡ʒ/울타리

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Aubrey, do you have any plans this weekend?
  • Do I have any fun plans?
  • Do you have any fun plans?
  • Do you have any free time today?
  • Any chance you think they're just busy?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과if there's any issue i wish he'd just · if there's any issue, I wish he'd just
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때hasn't reached · haven't heard · hasn't responded
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일might say · may be · may have
비교급 -er than / more … than — 두 대상을 비교better than · more distant than

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 142번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/, differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/, unspecified /ʌnˈspɛ.sɪ.faɪd/, differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/, functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/, disbelief /dɪsbɪˈliːf/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: dive /daɪv/, conversational /ˌkɒnvə(ɹ)ˈseɪʃənəl/, wherever /(h)wɛɹˈɛvɚ/, observant /əbˈzɝvənt/, comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, observant /əbˈzɝvənt/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, blaze /bleɪz/, squeeze /skwiːz/

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  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, emphasize, podcast, chunk 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →