쉐도잉 연습: Ali vs. Frazier | ADVANCED | practice English with Spotlight - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Welcome to Spotlight Advanced.
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I'm Megan Nolet.
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And I'm Patrick Woodward.
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Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand no matter where in the world they live.
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Jerry Eisenberg, a reporter who covered the fight called The Thrilla in Manila,
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later wrote, What it came down to was not the heavyweight championship of the world.
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They were fighting for something more important than that.
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They were fighting for the championship of each other.
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I have never witnessed anything like it.
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Both fighters won that night, and both fighters lost.
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Eisenberg was talking about Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier.
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The thriller in Manila was the third time they boxed for the heavyweight championship of the world.
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By this time, they hated each other.
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They insulted each other.
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There was too much to forgive.
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Ali and Frazier were the two best fighters of their generation.
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They each won one of their first two fights.
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The thriller in Manila was the final time they fought.
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It was their last chance to be remembered as the better fighter.
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Each was prepared to fight to the death, and they almost did.
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Today's Spotlight looks at the competitive relationship between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier.
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Boxing is a sport where two people wearing padded gloves on their hands try to punch each other while defending themselves.
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Boxing is different from kickboxing because boxers are not allowed to kick each other.
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They also cannot use their knees or elbows to strike.
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Each round of boxing lasts three minutes.
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The fighters get one minute of rest between each round.
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In championship fights, there are 12 rounds, unless one of the fighters cannot continue.
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Until 1982, championship fights were 15 rounds, but they were shortened due to health concerns.
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Ali and Frasier boxed in the heavyweight group in the World Boxing Association during the 1960s and 1970s.
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Muhammad Ali was named Cassius Clay before he changed his name when he joined the Nation of Islam in 1964.
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Elijah Muhammad was the leader of the Nation of Islam.
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He gave Ali his new name because Muhammad wanted Ali to promote and support the Nation of Islam.
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He also felt Ali needed a new name to symbolize his freedom in Islam.
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Ali was a young, talented boxer during the early 1960s.
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But Sonny Liston was the heavyweight champion of the world.
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Many people did not think anyone could beat Liston.
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He was too strong.
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People were frightened of him.
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But Ali defeated Liston to become the heavyweight champion of the world.
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Ali was only 22.
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Ali even defeated Liston a second time.
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Ali successfully defended his heavyweight championship title nine times.
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But then he refused to join the United States Army to fight in the Vietnam War because of his religious beliefs.
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Ali said, I am not going 10,000 miles from home to help murder and burn another poor nation,
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simply to continue the domination of white slave masters of the darker people the world over.
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Ali's refusal to serve in the army made him a hero of the black civil rights movement.
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but it also made him unpopular with others who said he was not supporting his country.
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A federal court found Ali guilty and convicted him of refusing to join the army.
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The World Boxing Association stopped Ali from boxing for three years and took away his title of heavyweight champion.
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Ali appealed his conviction.
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He often spoke publicly against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War.
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The Supreme Court finally withdrew his conviction three years later.
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Ali was allowed to start boxing again.
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While Ali was banned from boxing, another fighter named Joe Frazier became a heavyweight champion.
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Frazier's fighting style was different from Ali's.
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Frazier was 182 centimeters tall.
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Ali was 191cm tall.
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Ali used his height and long arms to hit down at opponents and avoid their counter punches.
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He moved quickly around the boxing ring.
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Frazier liked to get close to his opponents.
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He used continuous pressure.
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He was good at a fighting method called bobbing and weaving.
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Bobbing and weaving was a way of defending himself by constantly bending his knees to lower his body
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and moving his head from side to side.
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Frazier also hit powerfully with his left hand.
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This was called his left hook.
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Frazier had one of the greatest left hooks in boxing history.
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Frazier was strong and could take a lot of punishment.
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In 1971, Ali fought Frazier for the first time.
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Frazier was the heavyweight champion.
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Ali wanted to win back the title that he felt had been unfairly taken from him.
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The fight was called the Fight of the Century.
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Frazier had fought professionally 26 times without losing.
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Ali had fought professionally 31 times without losing.
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It was the first time that two undefeated heavyweight champions fought each other for that title.
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Even people who were not boxing fans were interested in watching the fight.
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Ali had become a symbol of the anti-war movement.
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People who were against the Vietnam War supported Ali.
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Frazier supported the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War.
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Others liked Frasier because they thought he represented their values.
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Before their fight, Ali made many negative comments about Frasier to reporters.
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He suggested that Frasier was being used by the United States government to promote their own interests.
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Ali said, Joe Frazier works for the enemy.
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Ali also said about Frazier, He is too ugly to be champion.
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Ali's comments deeply hurt Frazier.
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While Ali had been banned from boxing for three years, Frazier had loaned him money.
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Frazier felt Ali had been treated unjustly and wanted to help him.
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Also, Frazier grew up poor in rural Alabama.
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He had been the victim of racism during his youth.
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He wanted equality and justice for African Americans.
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Frasier felt he could relate more to the struggle of African Americans than Ali, who had experienced a much easier childhood.
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Frasier felt that Ali was disloyal.
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Frasier said, Ali thought that would weaken me when it came time to face him in that ring.
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Well, he was wrong.
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It did not weaken me,
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it awakened me." The fight of the century was watched in 50 countries by 300 million people.
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This was a record at the time.
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Ali was winning in the first five rounds.
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He hit Frasier many times.
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But Frasier slowly gained momentum.
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He landed many punches on Ali's body.
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Ali got tired.
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Frasier bobbed and weaved to avoid Ali's punches.
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Frasier's punches started hurting Ali.
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In the 15th and final round, Frasier hit Ali on the chin with a perfect left hook.
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Ali fell hard to the mat.
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Ali managed to get up and finish the fight, but the three judges all voted for Frasier as the winner.
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Three years later, Ali and Frazier fought again.
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This time, Ali won the judge's decision and was named the winner.
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Their third and final fight was held in 1975 in Manila, the capital of the Philippines.
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It was over 40 degrees Celsius and very humid.
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The air at the ringside was hot and thick.
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Ali was now 33 years old, and Frazier was 31.
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Each man entered the ring knowing they would never fight each other again.
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They also understood it would take whatever skills and strength they had to win.
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Ali later said that he and Frazier went to Manila as champions and came back as old men.
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The fight followed a similar pattern to their first match.
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Ali controlled things for the first few rounds.
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Then Frazier fought back and gained control.
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He punished Ali with body blows.
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By the 11th round, Ali was exhausted.
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He almost gave up and quit.
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But Frazier was hurt too.
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By the start of the 14th round, Frazier's right eye was swollen shut and he could barely see out of his left eye.
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Before the 15th and final round, Frazier's trainer, Eddie Futch, looked at the worsening condition of Frazier's eyes.
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Futch did not want his fighter and friend to go blind.
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He decided to stop the fight.
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Frazier yelled, No, no, no, you cannot do that to me!
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Futch told Frazier, Sit down son, it is over.
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No one will forget what you did here today.
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Fuch and Frazier had no idea that when they decided to stop fighting, Ali made the same decision.
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Ali told his trainer, Angelo Dundee, to remove his boxing gloves before the final round.
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He was done.
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He could not take any more punches.
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After the fight, Ali said it was the closest thing to dying he had ever experienced.
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But Dundee refused to let him quit.
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Ali beat Frazier for the second time and is remembered as the greatest boxer ever.
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Over the next few years, both Ali and Frazier continued to fight.
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But neither was ever as great as they were against each other.
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For many years, Frazier refused to forgive Ali for his hurtful comments.
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Ali finally apologized in an interview for offending Frazier, but Frazier had difficulty forgiving Ali completely.
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Even after Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease,
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a brain disorder that causes involuntary shaking and several mental issues, Frazier remained angry.
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The pain was too deep.
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Perhaps the most meaningful apology Ali ever offered Frazier was when he made this statement to a reporter.
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If God ever calls me to a holy war, I want Joe Frazier fighting beside me.
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Have you ever heard of Muhammad Ali or Joe Frazier?
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Did you know they fought three times?
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Who do you think was better?
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You can leave a comment on our website at www.spotlightenglish.com.
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You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram and X.
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You can also get Spotlight episodes delivered directly to your Android or Apple device through our free official Spotlight English app.
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The writer of this program was Peter Anderson.
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The producer was Michio Ozaki.
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The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom.
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All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight.
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No AI or artificial intelligence was used in this program.
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Spotlight episodes are written, voiced, and produced by real people, for real people, no matter where in the world they live.
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This program is called Ali vs. Frasier.
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We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight episode.
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Goodbye.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Ali vs. Frazier”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Ali, Frazier, fight, Frasier, boxing. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 162개와 단어 1713개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:25입니다. 화자는 분당 약 128단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 77%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| weave 동사 | /wiːv/ | 짜다 |
| boxer 명사 | /ˈbɑksɚ/ | 복서, 권투 선수 |
| glove 명사 | /ɡlʌv/ | 장갑 |
| thriller 명사 | /ˈθɹɪ.lə/ | 스릴러 |
| trainer 명사 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | 트레이너, 코치 |
| awaken 동사 | /əˈweɪkən/ | 깨우다 |
| diagnose 동사 | /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ | 진단 |
| frighten 동사 | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | 겁먹게 만들다 |
| symbolize 동사 | /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ | 상징하다 |
| worsen 동사 | /ˈwɝsn̩/ | 악화되다, 악화하다 |
| humid 형용사 | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | 습기가 많다, 축축하다 |
| offend 동사 | /əˈfɛnd/ | 기분 상하게 하다 |
| swell 동사 | /swɛl/ | 부풀다, 붓다 |
| refusal 명사 | /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/ | 거절, 거부 |
| elbow 명사 | /ˈɛlboʊ̯/ | 팔꿈치 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
| get up 동사 | 일어나다 |
| give up 동사 | 항복하다 |
| sit down 동사 | 앉다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | be remembered · are not allowed · were shortened |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have never witnessed · Have you ever heard |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who were |
주의할 발음
- “th” 소리: thriller /ˈθɹɪ.lə/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, domination /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: involuntary /ɪnˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/, domination /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/, hurtful /ˈhɜɹtfʊl/, powerfully /ˈpaʊɚf(ə)li/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: heavyweight /ˈhɛ.vi.weɪt/, weave /wiːv/, glove /ɡlʌv/, involuntary /ɪnˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/, convict /ˈkɑnvɪkt/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, refusal /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, weave, boxer, glove 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.