Практика Shadowing: Ali vs. Frazier | ADVANCED | practice English with Spotlight - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Welcome to Spotlight Advanced.
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I'm Megan Nolet.
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And I'm Patrick Woodward.
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Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand no matter where in the world they live.
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Jerry Eisenberg, a reporter who covered the fight called The Thrilla in Manila,
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later wrote, What it came down to was not the heavyweight championship of the world.
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They were fighting for something more important than that.
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They were fighting for the championship of each other.
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I have never witnessed anything like it.
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Both fighters won that night, and both fighters lost.
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Eisenberg was talking about Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier.
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The thriller in Manila was the third time they boxed for the heavyweight championship of the world.
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By this time, they hated each other.
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They insulted each other.
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There was too much to forgive.
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Ali and Frazier were the two best fighters of their generation.
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They each won one of their first two fights.
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The thriller in Manila was the final time they fought.
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It was their last chance to be remembered as the better fighter.
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Each was prepared to fight to the death, and they almost did.
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Today's Spotlight looks at the competitive relationship between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier.
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Boxing is a sport where two people wearing padded gloves on their hands try to punch each other while defending themselves.
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Boxing is different from kickboxing because boxers are not allowed to kick each other.
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They also cannot use their knees or elbows to strike.
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Each round of boxing lasts three minutes.
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The fighters get one minute of rest between each round.
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In championship fights, there are 12 rounds, unless one of the fighters cannot continue.
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Until 1982, championship fights were 15 rounds, but they were shortened due to health concerns.
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Ali and Frasier boxed in the heavyweight group in the World Boxing Association during the 1960s and 1970s.
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Muhammad Ali was named Cassius Clay before he changed his name when he joined the Nation of Islam in 1964.
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Elijah Muhammad was the leader of the Nation of Islam.
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He gave Ali his new name because Muhammad wanted Ali to promote and support the Nation of Islam.
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He also felt Ali needed a new name to symbolize his freedom in Islam.
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Ali was a young, talented boxer during the early 1960s.
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But Sonny Liston was the heavyweight champion of the world.
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Many people did not think anyone could beat Liston.
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He was too strong.
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People were frightened of him.
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But Ali defeated Liston to become the heavyweight champion of the world.
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Ali was only 22.
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Ali even defeated Liston a second time.
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Ali successfully defended his heavyweight championship title nine times.
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But then he refused to join the United States Army to fight in the Vietnam War because of his religious beliefs.
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Ali said, I am not going 10,000 miles from home to help murder and burn another poor nation,
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simply to continue the domination of white slave masters of the darker people the world over.
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Ali's refusal to serve in the army made him a hero of the black civil rights movement.
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but it also made him unpopular with others who said he was not supporting his country.
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A federal court found Ali guilty and convicted him of refusing to join the army.
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The World Boxing Association stopped Ali from boxing for three years and took away his title of heavyweight champion.
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Ali appealed his conviction.
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He often spoke publicly against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War.
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The Supreme Court finally withdrew his conviction three years later.
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Ali was allowed to start boxing again.
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While Ali was banned from boxing, another fighter named Joe Frazier became a heavyweight champion.
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Frazier's fighting style was different from Ali's.
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Frazier was 182 centimeters tall.
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Ali was 191cm tall.
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Ali used his height and long arms to hit down at opponents and avoid their counter punches.
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He moved quickly around the boxing ring.
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Frazier liked to get close to his opponents.
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He used continuous pressure.
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He was good at a fighting method called bobbing and weaving.
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Bobbing and weaving was a way of defending himself by constantly bending his knees to lower his body
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and moving his head from side to side.
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Frazier also hit powerfully with his left hand.
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This was called his left hook.
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Frazier had one of the greatest left hooks in boxing history.
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Frazier was strong and could take a lot of punishment.
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In 1971, Ali fought Frazier for the first time.
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Frazier was the heavyweight champion.
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Ali wanted to win back the title that he felt had been unfairly taken from him.
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The fight was called the Fight of the Century.
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Frazier had fought professionally 26 times without losing.
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Ali had fought professionally 31 times without losing.
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It was the first time that two undefeated heavyweight champions fought each other for that title.
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Even people who were not boxing fans were interested in watching the fight.
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Ali had become a symbol of the anti-war movement.
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People who were against the Vietnam War supported Ali.
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Frazier supported the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War.
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Others liked Frasier because they thought he represented their values.
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Before their fight, Ali made many negative comments about Frasier to reporters.
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He suggested that Frasier was being used by the United States government to promote their own interests.
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Ali said, Joe Frazier works for the enemy.
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Ali also said about Frazier, He is too ugly to be champion.
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Ali's comments deeply hurt Frazier.
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While Ali had been banned from boxing for three years, Frazier had loaned him money.
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Frazier felt Ali had been treated unjustly and wanted to help him.
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Also, Frazier grew up poor in rural Alabama.
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He had been the victim of racism during his youth.
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He wanted equality and justice for African Americans.
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Frasier felt he could relate more to the struggle of African Americans than Ali, who had experienced a much easier childhood.
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Frasier felt that Ali was disloyal.
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Frasier said, Ali thought that would weaken me when it came time to face him in that ring.
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Well, he was wrong.
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It did not weaken me,
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it awakened me." The fight of the century was watched in 50 countries by 300 million people.
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This was a record at the time.
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Ali was winning in the first five rounds.
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He hit Frasier many times.
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But Frasier slowly gained momentum.
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He landed many punches on Ali's body.
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Ali got tired.
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Frasier bobbed and weaved to avoid Ali's punches.
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Frasier's punches started hurting Ali.
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In the 15th and final round, Frasier hit Ali on the chin with a perfect left hook.
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Ali fell hard to the mat.
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Ali managed to get up and finish the fight, but the three judges all voted for Frasier as the winner.
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Three years later, Ali and Frazier fought again.
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This time, Ali won the judge's decision and was named the winner.
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Their third and final fight was held in 1975 in Manila, the capital of the Philippines.
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It was over 40 degrees Celsius and very humid.
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The air at the ringside was hot and thick.
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Ali was now 33 years old, and Frazier was 31.
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Each man entered the ring knowing they would never fight each other again.
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They also understood it would take whatever skills and strength they had to win.
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Ali later said that he and Frazier went to Manila as champions and came back as old men.
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The fight followed a similar pattern to their first match.
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Ali controlled things for the first few rounds.
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Then Frazier fought back and gained control.
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He punished Ali with body blows.
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By the 11th round, Ali was exhausted.
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He almost gave up and quit.
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But Frazier was hurt too.
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By the start of the 14th round, Frazier's right eye was swollen shut and he could barely see out of his left eye.
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Before the 15th and final round, Frazier's trainer, Eddie Futch, looked at the worsening condition of Frazier's eyes.
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Futch did not want his fighter and friend to go blind.
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He decided to stop the fight.
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Frazier yelled, No, no, no, you cannot do that to me!
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Futch told Frazier, Sit down son, it is over.
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No one will forget what you did here today.
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Fuch and Frazier had no idea that when they decided to stop fighting, Ali made the same decision.
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Ali told his trainer, Angelo Dundee, to remove his boxing gloves before the final round.
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He was done.
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He could not take any more punches.
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After the fight, Ali said it was the closest thing to dying he had ever experienced.
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But Dundee refused to let him quit.
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Ali beat Frazier for the second time and is remembered as the greatest boxer ever.
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Over the next few years, both Ali and Frazier continued to fight.
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But neither was ever as great as they were against each other.
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For many years, Frazier refused to forgive Ali for his hurtful comments.
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Ali finally apologized in an interview for offending Frazier, but Frazier had difficulty forgiving Ali completely.
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Even after Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease,
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a brain disorder that causes involuntary shaking and several mental issues, Frazier remained angry.
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The pain was too deep.
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Perhaps the most meaningful apology Ali ever offered Frazier was when he made this statement to a reporter.
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If God ever calls me to a holy war, I want Joe Frazier fighting beside me.
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Have you ever heard of Muhammad Ali or Joe Frazier?
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Did you know they fought three times?
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Who do you think was better?
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You can leave a comment on our website at www.spotlightenglish.com.
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You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram and X.
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You can also get Spotlight episodes delivered directly to your Android or Apple device through our free official Spotlight English app.
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The writer of this program was Peter Anderson.
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The producer was Michio Ozaki.
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The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom.
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All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight.
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No AI or artificial intelligence was used in this program.
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Spotlight episodes are written, voiced, and produced by real people, for real people, no matter where in the world they live.
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This program is called Ali vs. Frasier.
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We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight episode.
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Goodbye.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня C1 построен на видео «Ali vs. Frazier». Чаще всего повторяются слова: Ali, Frazier, fight, Frasier, boxing. В этом видео 162 предложений и 1713 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 13:25. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 128 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 77% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| heavyweight существительное | /ˈhɛ.vi.weɪt/ | тяжелове́с |
| weave глагол | /wiːv/ | ткать, сотка́ть |
| boxer существительное | /ˈbɑksɚ/ | боксёр |
| weaken глагол | /ˈwikən/ | ослабля́ть, осла́бить |
| glove существительное | /ɡlʌv/ | перча́тка, рукави́ца |
| thriller существительное | /ˈθɹɪ.lə/ | три́ллер |
| trainer существительное | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | тре́нер, тре́нерша |
| awaken глагол | /əˈweɪkən/ | буди́ть, разбуди́ть |
| diagnose глагол | /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ | диагности́ровать |
| disloyal прилагательное | [dɪsˈlɔɪ(j)əɫ] | нелоя́льный |
| frighten глагол | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | пуга́ть, испуга́ть |
| hurtful прилагательное | /ˈhɜɹtfʊl/ | вредный, пагубный |
| involuntary прилагательное | /ɪnˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ | нево́льный, непроизво́льный |
| powerfully наречие | /ˈpaʊɚf(ə)li/ | мо́щно |
| shorten глагол | /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/ | укора́чивать, укороти́ть |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| come back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться |
| come down to глагол | спадать до |
| get up глагол | поднима́ться, подня́ться |
| give up глагол | сдава́ться, сда́ться |
| grow up глагол | расти́, выраста́ть |
| sit down глагол | сади́ться, сесть |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | be remembered · are not allowed · were shortened |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | have never witnessed · Have you ever heard |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who were |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «th»: thriller /ˈθɹɪ.lə/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, domination /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: involuntary /ɪnˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/, domination /ˌdɑːməˈneɪʃən/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: heavyweight /ˈhɛ.vi.weɪt/, weave /wiːv/, weaken /ˈwikən/, awaken /əˈweɪkən/, worsen /ˈwɝsn̩/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: heavyweight /ˈhɛ.vi.weɪt/, hurtful /ˈhɜɹtfʊl/, humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: weave /wiːv/, glove /ɡlʌv/, symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/, humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/, offend /əˈfɛnd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как heavyweight, weave, boxer.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.