Практика Shadowing: What the World Eats | practice English with Spotlight - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Welcome to Spotlight.
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I’m Dave Bast.
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And I’m Liz Waid.
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Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
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“Peter Menzel and I invited ourselves to dinner with 30 families in 24 countries.
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We wanted to explore people’s oldest social activity: eating.” These are the words of writer Faith D’Aluisio.
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Peter Menzel is her husband.
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He is also a photographer - he takes beautiful pictures.
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Together, they travel the world.
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Faith writes about the things and people they see.
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And Peter takes pictures.
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In the mid 1990s, Faith and Peter began to notice how people’s diets across the world were changing.
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They decided to write a book about their observations.
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Today’s Spotlight is on this book called Hungry Planet: What the World Eats.
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Food is a very important part of family life.
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It is part of everyone’s history and culture.
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Faith D’Aluisio and Peter Menzel wanted to show how diet affects health and culture.
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And they wanted to present this information in a beautiful way.
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In their book, Faith explains: “To learn more about how diets are changing, we watched normal families all over the world.
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We watched as they farmed, shopped at the market, cooked, and ate.
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At the end of each visit, we created a picture of the family.
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The Madsen family lives in Cap Hope village in Greenland.
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Five people live in the home.
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They spend $277 each week on food.
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They also hunt animals to eat fresh meat.
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These are animals that live in ice cold water such as polar bears, walrus, and arctic geese.
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Many people in Greenland hunt these large animals for their meat.
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The Mendoza family live in Todos Santos Cuchumatan, Guatemala.
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Eight people live in the home.
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They spend $25 a week on food.
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The Mendoza family only eat meat less than once a week.
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They spend most of their money on fruits and vegetables like bananas, zapote, passion fruit, avocados, green beans, and red chili peppers.
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The Al Haggan family lives in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
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Eight people live in the Al Haggan home.
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They spend $221 on food each week.
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Much of the food they eat is imported from other countries.
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They buy it at a western style market.
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The Revis family live in North Carolina, in the United States.
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There are four people in the family.
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They spend $342 each week on food.
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They spend a lot of their money on fast food from eating places like McDonalds, Taco Bell and pizza places.
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The Aboubakar family is from Darfur, Sudan.
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But they live as refugees in the country of Chad.
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D’jimia is a single mother.
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She has five children.
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The family spends a little over one dollar on food each week.
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Food does not cost as much here as in some other places.
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In other countries, where food costs more, this amount would be equal to about $24.
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Most of their meals are a thick liquid porridge made from the grain sorghum.
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D’jimia also receives food aid in her refugee camp.
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Some days the family lacks food.
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They must make difficult decisions.
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They must decide who gets more food, and who gets less.
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These are just a few of the examples of the families in the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats.
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All of the pictures in the book show the different food cultures of people around the world.
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Some people grow most of their food on their own land.
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Other people buy almost everything at a market.
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Others do not even cook much of their food.
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They buy food that is already prepared.
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People reading the book can also see how money influences food.
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Some families have enough money to eat any kind of food they want.
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They can buy food imported from other countries at the market.
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But many people must eat only what grows in their own area, depending on the season.
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Some families eat a large amount of food.
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And other families must divide a limited amount of food.
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The book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats is not about food politics.
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The book’s authors, D’Aluisio and Menzel, are not exploring why hunger exists in the world.
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They are only sharing what they experienced.
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The purpose of the book is to help people understand how other people live.
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The book also encourages people to look at their own family and how they eat.
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Remember the Revis family from the United States?
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After seeing their picture in the book, the Revis family felt shame about the food they were eating.
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Mrs. Revis told D’Aluisio and Menzel: “Everyone in our family felt very troubled by the large amount and kinds of food on the table for the picture.
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Before my son eats something now, he will say to me, ‘Mom, how healthy do you think this food is?’ That never happened before”.
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People have different customs but we share many similarities.
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D’Aluisio and Menzel found that around the world people love food.
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And people in every culture love to welcome new friends to eat with their family.
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What are the cultural food customs in your family?
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What foods are common in your culture?
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You can share your thoughts on the script page of this program on our website at www.radioenglish.net.
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The writer of this program was Rebekah Schipper.
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The producer was Liz Waid.
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The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom.
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All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight.
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You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.
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This program is called, "What the World Eats".
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We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.
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Goodbye.
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Контекст и фон
В этом эпизоде Spotlight ведущие Дейв Баст и Лиз Уэйд представляют зрителям уникальный взгляд на разнообразие продуктов питания, которые употребляют люди по всему миру. Они рассказывают о книге, написанной Фейт Д'Алуизио и ее мужем Питером Мензелем, в которой они детально исследуют привычки питания 30 семей из 24 стран. Это исследование показывает, как культура и традиции влияют на выбор продуктов, а также как изменяются диеты людей. Для изучения английского языка эта тема является отличной возможностью улучшить произношение английского и расширить словарный запас, используя техники, такие как shadow speech и shadowing английский.
Топ-5 фраз для повседневного общения
- “We watched normal families all over the world.” - Мы наблюдали за обычными семьями по всему миру.
- “Food is a very important part of family life.” - Еда — очень важная часть семейной жизни.
- “They spend most of their money on fruits and vegetables.” - Они тратят большую часть своих денег на фрукты и овощи.
- “Hunting animals to eat fresh meat.” - Охота на животных для получения свежего мяса.
- “Food does not cost as much here.” - Еда здесь не стоит так дорого.
Эти фразы помогут вам не только лучше понимать содержание видео, но и использовать их в повседневном общении. Применение shadow speaks поможет подтолкнуть ваше изучение английского к новым высотам.
Пошаговое руководство по технике шедоуинга
Для достижения наилучших результатов при просмотре видео и его повторении, следуйте этому пошаговому руководству:
- Слушайте внимательно: В начале видео просто слушайте, не пытайтесь сразу повторять. Обратите внимание на интонацию и произношение.
- Изучите транскрипцию: Прочитайте текст транскрипции, чтобы понять, о чем идет речь, и улучшить ваше понимание.
- Практикуйтесь в шедоуинге: Воспроизводите каждую фразу одновременно с ведущими. Это поможет улучшить произношение английского и освоить ритм речи.
- Запишите себя: После нескольких раундов шедоуинга запишите своё произношение и сравните его с оригиналом. Это даст вам возможность увидеть прогресс.
- Регулярные тренировки: Продолжайте практиковаться с различными видео на YouTube, чтобы улучшить навыки и уверенность в английском языке.
Следуя этим шагам, вы сможете успешно учить английский с YouTube и значительно повысить свои разговорные навыки. Регулярная практика — ключ к успеху в изучении любого языка.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is imported · is already prepared · were adapted |
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | were changing · were eating |
| Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимо | must make · must decide · must eat |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | are changing · are not exploring · are only sharing |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.