Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: What the World Eats | practice English with Spotlight
Đang tạo bài học...
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Welcome to Spotlight.
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I’m Dave Bast.
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And I’m Liz Waid.
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Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
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“Peter Menzel and I invited ourselves to dinner with 30 families in 24 countries.
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We wanted to explore people’s oldest social activity: eating.” These are the words of writer Faith D’Aluisio.
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Peter Menzel is her husband.
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He is also a photographer - he takes beautiful pictures.
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Together, they travel the world.
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Faith writes about the things and people they see.
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And Peter takes pictures.
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In the mid 1990s, Faith and Peter began to notice how people’s diets across the world were changing.
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They decided to write a book about their observations.
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Today’s Spotlight is on this book called Hungry Planet: What the World Eats.
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Food is a very important part of family life.
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It is part of everyone’s history and culture.
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Faith D’Aluisio and Peter Menzel wanted to show how diet affects health and culture.
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And they wanted to present this information in a beautiful way.
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In their book, Faith explains: “To learn more about how diets are changing, we watched normal families all over the world.
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We watched as they farmed, shopped at the market, cooked, and ate.
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At the end of each visit, we created a picture of the family.
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The Madsen family lives in Cap Hope village in Greenland.
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Five people live in the home.
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They spend $277 each week on food.
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They also hunt animals to eat fresh meat.
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These are animals that live in ice cold water such as polar bears, walrus, and arctic geese.
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Many people in Greenland hunt these large animals for their meat.
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The Mendoza family live in Todos Santos Cuchumatan, Guatemala.
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Eight people live in the home.
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They spend $25 a week on food.
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The Mendoza family only eat meat less than once a week.
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They spend most of their money on fruits and vegetables like bananas, zapote, passion fruit, avocados, green beans, and red chili peppers.
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The Al Haggan family lives in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
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Eight people live in the Al Haggan home.
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They spend $221 on food each week.
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Much of the food they eat is imported from other countries.
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They buy it at a western style market.
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The Revis family live in North Carolina, in the United States.
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There are four people in the family.
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They spend $342 each week on food.
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They spend a lot of their money on fast food from eating places like McDonalds, Taco Bell and pizza places.
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The Aboubakar family is from Darfur, Sudan.
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But they live as refugees in the country of Chad.
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D’jimia is a single mother.
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She has five children.
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The family spends a little over one dollar on food each week.
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Food does not cost as much here as in some other places.
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In other countries, where food costs more, this amount would be equal to about $24.
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Most of their meals are a thick liquid porridge made from the grain sorghum.
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D’jimia also receives food aid in her refugee camp.
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Some days the family lacks food.
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They must make difficult decisions.
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They must decide who gets more food, and who gets less.
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These are just a few of the examples of the families in the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats.
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All of the pictures in the book show the different food cultures of people around the world.
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Some people grow most of their food on their own land.
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Other people buy almost everything at a market.
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Others do not even cook much of their food.
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They buy food that is already prepared.
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People reading the book can also see how money influences food.
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Some families have enough money to eat any kind of food they want.
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They can buy food imported from other countries at the market.
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But many people must eat only what grows in their own area, depending on the season.
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Some families eat a large amount of food.
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And other families must divide a limited amount of food.
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The book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats is not about food politics.
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The book’s authors, D’Aluisio and Menzel, are not exploring why hunger exists in the world.
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They are only sharing what they experienced.
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The purpose of the book is to help people understand how other people live.
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The book also encourages people to look at their own family and how they eat.
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Remember the Revis family from the United States?
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After seeing their picture in the book, the Revis family felt shame about the food they were eating.
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Mrs. Revis told D’Aluisio and Menzel: “Everyone in our family felt very troubled by the large amount and kinds of food on the table for the picture.
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Before my son eats something now, he will say to me, ‘Mom, how healthy do you think this food is?’ That never happened before”.
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People have different customs but we share many similarities.
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D’Aluisio and Menzel found that around the world people love food.
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And people in every culture love to welcome new friends to eat with their family.
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What are the cultural food customs in your family?
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What foods are common in your culture?
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You can share your thoughts on the script page of this program on our website at www.radioenglish.net.
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The writer of this program was Rebekah Schipper.
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The producer was Liz Waid.
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The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom.
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All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight.
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You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.
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This program is called, "What the World Eats".
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We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.
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Goodbye.
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Về bài học này
Bài học hôm nay sẽ giúp bạn luyện nói tiếng Anh thông qua việc khám phá cách mà các gia đình trên thế giới ăn uống và sinh hoạt. Video này cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về thói quen ăn uống của nhiều nền văn hóa khác nhau, từ Greenland đến Guatemala và Kuwait. Bạn sẽ không chỉ được học từ vựng mới mà còn phát triển khả năng nghe và nói của mình bằng cách áp dụng phương pháp luyện tập shadowing tiếng Anh. Thông qua việc lắng nghe và bắt chước cách phát âm tự nhiên, bạn sẽ có cơ hội rèn luyện phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn hơn.
Từ vựng & cụm từ chính
- diets: chế độ ăn uống
- family life: đời sống gia đình
- imported food: thực phẩm nhập khẩu
- fresh meat: thịt tươi
- fruits and vegetables: trái cây và rau quả
- money spent: số tiền chi tiêu
- thick liquid porridge: bột nhão đặc
- social activity: hoạt động xã hội
Mẹo luyện tập
Khi bạn xem video, hãy cố gắng áp dụng kỹ thuật shadowing bằng cách lặp lại ngay sau khi người nói phát biểu. Do tốc độ nói trong video có thể thay đổi, hãy chú ý lắng nghe kỹ và bắt chước cách nhấn nhá, ngữ điệu của người nói. Hãy thực hành nhiều lần cho đến khi bạn cảm thấy tự tin về phát âm của mình. Nếu bạn gặp khó khăn trong việc theo kịp, hãy tạm dừng video và luyện tập đoạn ngắn đó. Chia nhỏ các phần cần luyện tập sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua rào cản và nâng cao khả năng nói của mình. Hãy nhớ rằng, việc luyện nói tiếng Anh không chỉ là về từ vựng mà còn là việc tạo ra âm thanh tự nhiên, qua đó bạn sẽ có thể giao tiếp hiệu quả hơn.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is imported · is already prepared · were adapted |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | were changing · were eating |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | must make · must decide · must eat |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | are changing · are not exploring · are only sharing |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.