शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What the World Eats | practice English with Spotlight - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Welcome to Spotlight.
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I’m Dave Bast.
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And I’m Liz Waid.
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Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
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“Peter Menzel and I invited ourselves to dinner with 30 families in 24 countries.
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We wanted to explore people’s oldest social activity: eating.” These are the words of writer Faith D’Aluisio.
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Peter Menzel is her husband.
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He is also a photographer - he takes beautiful pictures.
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Together, they travel the world.
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Faith writes about the things and people they see.
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And Peter takes pictures.
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In the mid 1990s, Faith and Peter began to notice how people’s diets across the world were changing.
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They decided to write a book about their observations.
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Today’s Spotlight is on this book called Hungry Planet: What the World Eats.
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Food is a very important part of family life.
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It is part of everyone’s history and culture.
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Faith D’Aluisio and Peter Menzel wanted to show how diet affects health and culture.
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And they wanted to present this information in a beautiful way.
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In their book, Faith explains: “To learn more about how diets are changing, we watched normal families all over the world.
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We watched as they farmed, shopped at the market, cooked, and ate.
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At the end of each visit, we created a picture of the family.
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The Madsen family lives in Cap Hope village in Greenland.
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Five people live in the home.
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They spend $277 each week on food.
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They also hunt animals to eat fresh meat.
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These are animals that live in ice cold water such as polar bears, walrus, and arctic geese.
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Many people in Greenland hunt these large animals for their meat.
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The Mendoza family live in Todos Santos Cuchumatan, Guatemala.
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Eight people live in the home.
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They spend $25 a week on food.
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The Mendoza family only eat meat less than once a week.
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They spend most of their money on fruits and vegetables like bananas, zapote, passion fruit, avocados, green beans, and red chili peppers.
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The Al Haggan family lives in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
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Eight people live in the Al Haggan home.
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They spend $221 on food each week.
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Much of the food they eat is imported from other countries.
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They buy it at a western style market.
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The Revis family live in North Carolina, in the United States.
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There are four people in the family.
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They spend $342 each week on food.
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They spend a lot of their money on fast food from eating places like McDonalds, Taco Bell and pizza places.
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The Aboubakar family is from Darfur, Sudan.
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But they live as refugees in the country of Chad.
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D’jimia is a single mother.
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She has five children.
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The family spends a little over one dollar on food each week.
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Food does not cost as much here as in some other places.
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In other countries, where food costs more, this amount would be equal to about $24.
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Most of their meals are a thick liquid porridge made from the grain sorghum.
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D’jimia also receives food aid in her refugee camp.
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Some days the family lacks food.
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They must make difficult decisions.
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They must decide who gets more food, and who gets less.
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These are just a few of the examples of the families in the book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats.
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All of the pictures in the book show the different food cultures of people around the world.
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Some people grow most of their food on their own land.
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Other people buy almost everything at a market.
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Others do not even cook much of their food.
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They buy food that is already prepared.
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People reading the book can also see how money influences food.
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Some families have enough money to eat any kind of food they want.
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They can buy food imported from other countries at the market.
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But many people must eat only what grows in their own area, depending on the season.
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Some families eat a large amount of food.
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And other families must divide a limited amount of food.
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The book Hungry Planet: What the World Eats is not about food politics.
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The book’s authors, D’Aluisio and Menzel, are not exploring why hunger exists in the world.
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They are only sharing what they experienced.
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The purpose of the book is to help people understand how other people live.
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The book also encourages people to look at their own family and how they eat.
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Remember the Revis family from the United States?
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After seeing their picture in the book, the Revis family felt shame about the food they were eating.
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Mrs. Revis told D’Aluisio and Menzel: “Everyone in our family felt very troubled by the large amount and kinds of food on the table for the picture.
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Before my son eats something now, he will say to me, ‘Mom, how healthy do you think this food is?’ That never happened before”.
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People have different customs but we share many similarities.
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D’Aluisio and Menzel found that around the world people love food.
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And people in every culture love to welcome new friends to eat with their family.
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What are the cultural food customs in your family?
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What foods are common in your culture?
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You can share your thoughts on the script page of this program on our website at www.radioenglish.net.
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The writer of this program was Rebekah Schipper.
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The producer was Liz Waid.
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The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom.
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All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight.
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You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.
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This program is called, "What the World Eats".
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We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.
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Goodbye.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
इस वीडियो में, "What the World Eats," में आपको विभिन्न देशों की पारिवारिक भोजन की आदतों के बारे में जानने का मौका मिलेगा। यह वीडियो न केवल आपको विभिन्न संस्कृतियों के बारे में जानकारी देता है, बल्कि आपकी अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग कौशल में भी सुधार करने में मदद करता है। जब आप बोलने के लिए किसी गतिशील संदर्भ का उपयोग करते हैं, तो आप शब्दों और वाक्य निर्माण को बेहतर तरीके से समझते हैं। इस प्रकार, यह आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करने में मदद करेगा, क्योंकि आप प्रामाणिक उच्चारण और टोन के साथ अभ्यास कर सकते हैं, जो सीखने में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है।
व्याकरण और परिप्रेक्ष्य में अभिव्यक्तियाँ
इस वीडियो में कई महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरणिक संरचनाएँ और वाक्यांशों का उपयोग किया गया है। यहाँ कुछ विश्लेषण दिए गए हैं:
- “We wanted to explore…” - यह वाक्य संरचना इच्छाशक्ति और उद्देश्य को स्पष्ट करती है, जो बोलने में आत्मविश्वास बढ़ाने में मदद करती है।
- “They spend $277 each week on food.” - यहाँ "spend" क्रिया का उपयोग दिखाता है कि किस तरह से आप नियमित क्रियाओं का वर्णन कर सकते हैं।
- “Most of their meals are a thick liquid porridge…” - यह सूचना देने की अभिव्यक्ति है, जो आपको वाक्यों में विवरण जोड़ने में सहायता करती है।
- “They decided to write a book about their observations.” - यह संज्ञानात्मक क्रिया के बारे में बात करता है, जो आपके विचारों को स्पष्ट करने में मदद करेगा।
इन संरचनाओं का अभ्यास करते समय, आप shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जिससे आप इन वाक्यों का सही उच्चारण और प्रवाह सीख सकते हैं।
सामान्य उच्चारण के जाल
वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण विशेष रूप से tricky हो सकते हैं। निम्नलिखित शब्दों पर ध्यान दें:
- “Guatemala” - इस शब्द का उच्चारण सही करना महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि यह आमतौर पर गलत तरीके से बोला जाता है।
- “Cuchumatan” - यह एक कठिन नाम है, लेकिन इसे सही उच्चारण के साथ कहना आपके अंग्रेजी ज्ञान को बढ़ाता है।
- “D'jimia” - इस नाम के उच्चारण में सही ध्वनि महत्वपूर्ण है।
इन शब्दों का बार-बार अभ्यास करते समय, आप अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करेंगे और अपने बोलने की क्षमता को भी मजबूत करेंगे। सार्वजनिक बोलने में आत्मविश्वास बनाने के लिए, विभिन्न उच्चारणों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना और shadowspeaks को अपनाना अत्यंत लाभदायक है।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is imported · is already prepared · were adapted |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | were changing · were eating |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | must make · must decide · must eat |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are changing · are not exploring · are only sharing |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।