쉐도잉 연습: Analysis | What does the American Dream mean in 2025? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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The American dream, it's a phrase we've all heard before, and for decades, Americans largely agreed on what it meant.
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Well, now new data suggests that among young people, the American dream may not be defined the same way as older Americans do.
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NBC10 political commentator
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Sue O 'Connell is here.
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She walks us through the data.
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So what is the American dream in a historical sense, and what do
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Americans dream of now, Sue?
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Well, Glenn, as long as America has been a country, we've had the American dream, the principle of the American dream,
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equality, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
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You know those words.
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They're in the U .S.
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Constitution.
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And for decades, most of us believed it meant that if you worked hard, followed the rules, you can get a job,
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own a home, raise a family.
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But that was then.
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This is now.
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Consider the results of a new survey completed by Howdy .com.
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76 percent of Gen Z and millennials believe the dream is workplace portability, meaning work from home.
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And it turns out young people may not even need America to realize their American dream.
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77 percent of those surveyed say they believe their lives would be better outside the U .S.
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And 51 percent say just leaving the country is the new American dream.
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Now, you may think there's some anti -American sentiment in those answers, and perhaps there is, but the study makes it clear.
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Young people want a job and they prefer to work for an American company.
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They just don't want to have to come into the office every day
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and would prefer to live everywhere as opposed to owning a single home in a single place.
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Some would define that as freedom.
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I mean, Sue, you talk about, you know, working maybe on Zoom, but you're on a beach somewhere and you just don't show the video.
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That sounds like the American dream.
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But OK, but we seriously, we do say, you know, work from home.
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It became popular, we know, because of the pandemic.
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Are we to believe the coronavirus has had this big of an effect?
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Well, in a way, Priscilla, yes.
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The pandemic obviously proved that some members of the American workplace could work from home or from anywhere.
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But the definition of the American dream always changes and was already changing.
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Consider this.
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In 1940, 92 percent of children could expect to earn more than their parents.
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Today, only about 50 percent of Americans earn more than their parents did.
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Now, that means that's a dramatic decline in economic mobility and housing costs.
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Right.
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Talk about it all the time traditional home ownership
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which was the cornerstone of the american dream is becoming increasingly unattainable
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so the elements
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that defined what the american dream was for decades are no longer available to most americans
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and so i know for some people having a family would be the american dream
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so how does the fertility rate factor into all of this
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so the fertility fertility rate refers to how many children are being born per woman in the u .s here
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and across the country, across the country and the world, obviously, the fertility rate has been declining for several years.
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It's now at a historic low of 1 .64 expected births per woman's lifetime.
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For comparison, in 1960, when I was born, it was 3 .5 children per woman.
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So there are many reasons why, including affordability.
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But many people will tell you, Glenn, like you said, a driving force to buy a home or put down roots is starting a family.
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So when people are delaying children and having smaller families, the need to stay put decreases, and that means it's easier to be a digital nomad.
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All right, really interesting data coming out of that.
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Sue O 'Connell, thanks so much.
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Very interesting, because you know at the top level, it's shocking, but when Sue peels back the layers, it makes all the sense in the world.
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I know.
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I mean, the American dream can mean so many different things, but work from home on a beach.
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I like that.
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I think you're stuck on that one.
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That's a good one.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: dream, Sue, percent, fertility, decades. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 60개와 단어 698개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:00입니다. 화자는 분당 약 175단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| earn 동사 | /ɝn/ | 벌다 |
| workplace 명사 | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | 직장, 일터 |
| element 명사 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 요소 |
| shock 명사 | /ʃɔk/ | 충격, 쇼크 |
| refer 동사 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 언급하다 |
| happiness 명사 | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | 행복, 기쁨 |
| dramatic 형용사 | /dɹəˈmætɪk/ | 극적 |
| delay 명사 | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | 지연, 지체 |
| layer 명사 | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | 층 |
| ownership 명사 | /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/ | 소유권 |
| liberty 명사 | /ˈlɪbəti/ | 자유 |
| principle 명사 | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | 원리, 원칙 |
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
| equality 명사 | /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 평등, 균등 |
| pursuit 명사 | /pɝˈsut/ | 추구 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| put down 동사 | 내려놓다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | may not be defined · being born · was born |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has been · has had |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, we've, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 7번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shock /ʃɔk/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/, equality /ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, mobility /mə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti/, commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/, coronavirus /kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fertility /fɝˈtɪləti/, define /dɪˈfaɪn/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, earn, workplace, element 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.