쉐도잉 연습: "Where are we not telling the truth?" | Jon Lovett | Google Zeitgeist - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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I, first of all, I cannot tell you how surprised I am to be standing here,

not only because I'm joining so many illustrious speakers at this conference, but also because I'm such a proud Bing user.

Yeah, I'm a Bing guy.

If I'm looking for directions or a restaurant, I just Bing it.

That was hard to say, and I honestly didn't know what would happen.

Seeing Larry Summers reminded me of a story.

Early in 2009, I was a speechwriter for the President,

but I was enlisted to help the National Economic Council with a speech for its then -director, Summers.

I read the first draft that he and his staff had written, and the conversation basically went as follows.

I said, Larry, maybe we can try translating this thing into plain English.

And Larry replied, ah, plain English, no. It's a lesson, especially with recent news.

If you refuse to treat

Congress like children, they're going to act like it anyway.

In that spirit, I'm going to do my best not to mince words, and let me say that I am truly honored to be here.

I want to emphasize that because of what I'm about to say next.

This is a gathering that has drawn an incredible disparate array of elites, from government, the media, academia, and the corporate world.

But you all have something in common.

Everyone hates you.

That was hard to say, too.

It's also, I'll admit, a gross generalization.

However, survey after survey shows the same result.

Trust in America's major institutions and those who lead those institutions is at an all -time low.

Banks and big businesses are viewed favorably by only a quarter of those who are asked.

More people actually say that business executives contribute little or nothing to society than say that those executives contribute a lot.

According to Pew, only 9 % of adults have a great deal of confidence in the press.

Whenever Gallup asks people about Congress, the phones technically melt.

They go through a ton of phones.

Only 10 % of people say they trust Congress.

Now, as an aside on that one, yes, it is shocking that Congress' approval rating is so low.

But is it even more shocking that it's so high?

The equivalent would be if a waiter took 100 orders, served everyone bowls of dog hair and paint, and then only like 90 people were angry.

It's the worst restaurant in the world, but what is going on with those other 10 people?

All right, I have you now.

Whatever.

None of us has ever seen

Americans so fundamentally unhappy with those who wield any form of power in this country.

And there are many who have resorted as a result to pessimism and hand -wringing about the decline of our society.

But that is wrong.

These surveys capture not only disappointment and fury, but also what I believe is really, really good news.

And here's the reason.

When it comes to the epic volume of bullshit that is shoveled in the direction of ordinary

Americans on a daily basis, the partisan rhetoric just true enough not to be a lie,

the industry sponsored research, the sleazy PR firms placing op -eds on behalf of Vladimir Putin, the greenwashing and Twitter brand strategies,

the legalese and corporate doublespeak, and the end user license agreements.

And by the way, let me know when you guys change those bad boys,

because I've agreed in advance to any changes you make at any time, which is incredibly exciting.

But when it comes to all this noise and nonsense that sows distrust, that sows division, people are registering and acting upon their frustration.

And increasingly, those companies, candidates, and creators who strive to be honest and open, they will be rewarded.

Yes, I believe we have reached the tipping point I'm sorry, listen to me.

I believe we have reached Malcolm Gladwell's The Tipping Point.

We have hit peak bullshit.

Now, you might think it's difficult to identify the exact moment when we pass this milestone, that it is an amorphous and subjective term.

This is incorrect.

We hit peak bullshit on February 28, 2012.

Two things happened on that day.

One, Mitt Romney won the Michigan and Arizona primaries,

thereby stopping the candidacy of Rick Santorum and securing his place as the most disingenuous major presidential candidate in modern political history.

And I don't say that as a Democrat, I say that as a human being with eyes, but there's more.

For on this day, Universal Studios was in the midst of launching a film, The Lorax, based on the fable by Dr. Seuss about corporate greed,

consumerism, and environmental degradation.

Unfortunately, the irony of securing 70 corporate sponsors for this film was either lost on

or more likely ignored by Universal and its corporate partner, Mazda.

This is from the Washington Post with some commentary from me

on the historic events of February the 28th in the year 2012.

At Polk Elementary on Tuesday,

more than 100 kindergartners and fourth and fifth graders crowded into the multipurpose room for a rendition of Dr. Seuss's The Lorax.

Afterward, a Mazda representative stood up.

He unveiled an oversized $1 ,000 check.

Yes, a giant check for a grand, like a rent check, meant to help beef up the school's library collection.

The Mazda representative then told the kids

that they could help raise up to a million dollars for other schools and qualify for a chance to visit Universal Studios.

Wait for it.

All they had to do was persuade their parents to go to the nearest Mazda dealership for a test drive.

The Mazda representative then told his rapt audience of tiny children that at 35 miles to the gallon,

Mazda CX -5 is the most efficient SUV on America's highways.

That's the kind of car we think the Lorax would like to drive.

Not done.

It gets worse.

Then, a very lovable looking Lorax emerges from stage rights and the kids,

many of them, and this is the part that makes it like a tragedy, the kids wearing homemade striped cat in the hat hats.

That is adorable.

The kids erupt in squeals.

The Lorax waves and doles out hugs, and then, are you ready for what they did?

Everyone was ushered outside to see two cars up close, a Mazda 3 sedan and a CX -5 sport utility vehicle,

both specially painted with Lorax scenes.

Yes, this was the moment when the righteous, beloved, sad, desperate Lorax attempted to sell an SUV to an audience of captivated children.

This was peak bullshit it." Look, is a word you hear before a caveat.

But a fair critique here would be to say that what I'm talking about are champagne problems,

that people dealing with real issues of war and economic dislocation and stubborn poverty and disease, many of you in this room,

but it's only wishful thinking to believe that a culture saturated by soul -crushing, vulgar nonsense does not shape our every response to major challenges.

When suspicion and mistrust become so pervasive that it tears at the fabric of society.

When more people, not fewer, believe climate change is a hoax today than a year ago.

When the American people despise and then re -elect

Congress year after year, term after term.

When children are dying of nearly eradicated diseases because there is

so much mud in the water that smart people can't see that it's wrong not to vaccinate their kids.

When our entire financial system can be pushed to the brink of total collapse by mechanized,

weaponized bullshit from the quants who convinced the banks of a

recipe for free money to the realtors who convinced homebuyers of a recipe for free houses.

100

This is not some hipster annoyance.

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This is not some petty frustration with modern life.

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It's a threat to the health and well -being of society. But here's my argument.

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Across politics, entertainment, commerce, we are seeing the response to that threat.

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We see it in the success of Stephen Colbert and Jon Stewart mocking the artifice of cable news and exposing intellectual dishonesty.

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We see it in the rise of fact -checking news outlets.

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We see it in the hunger for the raw sincerity of Louis C .K., Lena Dunham.

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Even our superhero movies are getting grittier.

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We see it in politics.

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I believe Barack Obama represents this movement, that the rise of his candidacy was,

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in part, a consequence of the desire for greater authenticity in our public life.

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But you don't have to be a Democrat to believe me.

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You see it across the political spectrum, from Elizabeth Warren in Massachusetts to Chris Christie in New Jersey to Rand Paul in Kentucky.

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I'd point to Governor Huntsman, but he lost, and he may be a counterexample.

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And by the way, we also see, though, that this authenticity is a form of political strength.

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Whatever your politics, it's hard to deny that

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President Obama has succeeded in weathering various storms in part thanks to a reservoir of trust.

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Even big companies, in their own adorable way, can't help but respond to this trend by paying consultants big money to help them seem authentic,

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which is both a categorical failure and the first step on the road to recovery.

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And it's no surprise that tech companies have been better than most at actually absorbing this trend, in part because you had to.

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Your savvy, connected, vigilant customers got there ahead of you

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and are quite happy to eat you alive if you aren't honest with them or even yourselves.

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If you don't believe me, you can look it up on your Windows phone.

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There is more to this story, but the bottom line is this.

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In a nation that is frustrated by spin and deceit, in a time of rapid technological change that only exposes corporations and government to greater scrutiny,

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and as a rising generation of young people who are practically bred and trained not to trust you,

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take greater control of the market and the culture, increasingly deception is not cynical.

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It is naive.

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Now, I want to say the kind of BS phrase

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that you tend to hear at conferences like TED and this and Aspen Ideas.

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I'm hesitant, but whatever, when in Rome.

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I say this hopefully and purely anecdotally, but what we need and what is possible is a renaissance of integrity.

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And what I hope you'll do, not out of charity or corporate responsibility, but out of brute self -interest, is go to that Monday morning meeting,

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the one where everyone is on their phones and that always starts 10 minutes late, and ask, where are we not telling the truth?

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Where are we not being straight with our customers, not out of necessity, but of fear, laziness, or lack of imagination?

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And I say that as someone who comes from the world of politics and who understands intimately those pressures.

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Ask, where are we competing not on quality, but on confusion?

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Where do we lack confidence? not only in our customers, but in ourselves.

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When it comes, you know, and if no one answers that, you know, find some people under 30 and they'll point you in the right direction.

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When it comes to the truth, we are in a seller's market, and you can profit by taking part in it.

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This is a moment when sincerity and openness is not only right, but smart.

141

Tell the truth.

142

All right, thank you.

143

Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “"Where are we not telling the truth?"”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 106개와 단어 1942개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:27입니다. 화자는 분당 약 186단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 77%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
shock 명사	/ʃɔk/	충격, 쇼크
plain 명사	/pleɪn/	평지, 평야
convince 동사	/kənˈvɪns/	납득시키다, 확신시키다
nonsense 명사	/ˈnɒn.səns/	무의미, 어리석은 소리
sponsor 명사	/ˈspɒn.səː/	스폰서
ignore 동사	/ɪɡˈnɔː/	무시하다
lesson 명사	/ˈlɛs.ən/	수업, 과
poverty 명사	/ˈpɑːvɚti/	가난, 빈곤
charity 명사	/ˈtʃæɹɪti/	자선
capture 동사	/ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/	포획하다
efficient 형용사	/ɪˈfɪʃənt/	효율적인
ordinary 형용사	/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/	정규의, 보통의
elite 명사	/ɪˈlit/	엘리트
refuse 동사	/ɹɪˈfjuːz/	거절하다
rapid 형용사	/ˈɹæp.ɪd/	빠르다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
stand up 동사	일어서다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	has drawn · has ever seen · have resorted
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	was enlisted · are viewed · is shoveled
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	those who lead · those who are · those who wield

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 23번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, thereby /ðɛɹˈbaɪ/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: shock /ʃɔk/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, behalf /bɪˈhæf/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: convince /kənˈvɪns/, poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/, reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, reservoir /ˈɹɛz.ə(ɹ).vwɑɹ/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, shock, plain, convince 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: "Where are we not telling the truth?" | Jon Lovett | Google Zeitgeist - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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