쉐도잉 연습: Asking For & Giving Directions In English! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Excuse me, do you know where the Museum of Modern Art is?

Yes, you should go this street down and then there is a and you should

You know what, I might just use Google Maps.

Thank you.

How do you give directions in English?

Hello, my name is Matty from POC English.

And in this lesson, we are going to learn how to ask for and give directions.

First, I will teach you different types of streets.

Then we will learn prepositions of place to say where a building or a location is After that,

I will teach you how to ask for and give directions in English And finally, I will show you a map

and then you will have to give me directions Using the vocabulary

and the language you have learned in this lesson So make sure you watch this video to the end Okay,

let's start with different street types.

What are the differences between avenues or roads or streets or lanes or ways or trails or maybe boulevards or highways?

What are the differences?

Let's start with number one, road.

What's a road?

A road is a way that connects two places so that people can walk or drive or ride easily.

A road can be paved, maybe with asphalt, or even made of dirt or stones.

So road is a general term.

Now, what is a street?

A street is a public road inside the city with buildings on one side or on both sides.

What is an avenue?

A wide street is called an avenue.

So a street is narrow and avenue is wide.

What are lanes or ways?

Well, lanes and ways are narrow streets within residential blocks.

What is a boulevard?

A boulevard is a wide and important street in a city with an island in the middle,

which is usually filled with grass, flowers or even trees.

And finally, what's a highway?

A highway is a very wide street with several lanes on each side,

and cars usually go fast on the highways.

Now, knowing different types of streets, it is time to learn the prepositions of place,

to say where a building or a location is.

Look at this scheme I've made for you.

There are four buildings, buildings A, B, C and D.

And there are two roads, first road and second road.

Now, look at the first one.

Where is building A?

Building A is next to building B.

or building A is across from building C.

Now, it's across from or it's opposite building C.

Where is building A?

Next to building B or across from opposite building C.

Now, where is B?

B is between A and D.

And where is D?

D is next to B, right?

But you can also say D is on the corner of 1st and 2nd street.

So the prepositions you can use are across from or opposite, next to, between or on the corner of.

Now, let's see how we can ask for direction from someone we have seen on the street.

If you are not looking for a specific place, you can use this question.

Is there a around here or near here?

For example, is there a bank near here?

Is there a supermarket around here?

Is there a pet shop near here?

However, if you are looking for a specific place, you can use this question.

Where is the...

And then in the blank, you say the name of the place.

For example, where is the Battery Park?

Or where is the Rockefeller Center?

You can also use this question.

How can I get to...

How can I get to St. Patrick's Cathedral?

Or how can I get to public library?

Now, who are you asking these questions to?

Strangers on the street, right?

So you might want to be very polite.

In this case, you can start your questions with Can you tell me?

Or do you know?

However, when you use these phrases at the beginning of your questions, the question structure has to change.

These are called indirect questions and are very polite.

How can you make indirect questions?

Let me show you.

Look at this question.

Where is the Rockefeller Center?

I want to make it more polite, so I start with do you know?

When I start with do you know, I have to change something in the main question. But what?

I have to change the place of my auxiliary verb and the subject of the question.

What is the auxiliary here? Is.

And what is the subject of the question?

Rockefeller Center.

So let's change the place.

Do you know where the Rockefeller Center is?

Now this is a very polite question.

So you could either say, where is the Rockefeller Center?

Or be more polite and say, do you know where the Rockefeller Center is?

Let me show you another example.

Look at the question.

How can I get to public library?

I can make it more polite by saying, can you tell me, but what should I do with the main question?

Take the auxiliary verb and the subject of the question and then swap the location.

What is the auxiliary? Can.

And what is the subject?

I So you can say, can you tell me how I can get to public library?

So you could either say, how can I get to public library?

Or be more polite and say, can you tell me how I can get to public library?

If you want to be even more polite, instead of can, you can say could.

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Could you tell me how I can get to public library?

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Now, listen guys, normal questions are just fine.

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But if you want to be more polite, you can use indirect questions.

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Now, let's learn how to give directions in English.

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Look at the first picture.

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Imagine you want to go from point A to point B.

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What can you say?

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You can say go straight on or go straight ahead or you can say go along the road.

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So from point A to B, go straight on, go straight ahead or go along the road.

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Look at this picture.

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If I want to go from A to B, what can I say?

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That's right.

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Turn left.

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Or from point A to C, turn right.

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Turn left, turn right.

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Look at this picture.

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It's very interesting.

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How can you get from A to B?

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Turn left.

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Uh-uh.

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Turn left at which one?

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The first one or second one?

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That's why instead of turn left, you say take the second left.

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So take the second left will get you to point B.

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What can I do if I want to get to point C?

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Take the second right.

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Take the second left, take the second right.

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Take the first left, take the first right.

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Or simply turn left, turn right.

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So if there are more than two intersections, you can use this phrase.

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Take the second, take the third, or take the fourth left.

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Take the second right.

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Look at this one.

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I want to say go and reach point B, but don't stop and continue going.

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What can I say?

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Go straight on past.

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B. It means go on, reach B, but don't stop.

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Continue going.

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Now, imagine B is a post office.

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I can say go straight on past the post office.

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All right.

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Now look at this one.

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What is this?

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This is a roundabout.

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A roundabout can have four, five or six possible directions.

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Okay how can I say which direction to take?

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Well the first thing I want to tell you is with the word roundabout we use the preposition at

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so we say at the roundabout okay now imagine i want to get from point a to point b

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or point a to point c

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or point a to point d what can i say i can use this phrase take the

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exit at the roundabout now instead of the blank part we should say first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh

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or as many exits as there are for example

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if you want to go from a to b you can

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say take the first exit at the roundabout from a to

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c take the second exit at the roundabout from a to d

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take the third exit at the roundabout there is also another way i can say turn right at the roundabout

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or turn left at the roundabout or go straight on past the roundabout.

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So there are many different ways of giving directions.

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And finally, after arriving, you can say it is on your right or it is on your left.

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Or you can use the prepositions of place that we talked about earlier in this video.

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It's between A and B.

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It's between gas station and the library.

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It's on the corner of 1st and 2nd street.

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And now, before we continue with the last part of this lesson,

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if you want to receive free PDF file of the lesson summary of this video

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and every other videos when I post one on YouTube, what you need to do is to give me your email address.

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How?

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Go to my website pocenglish.com.

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The link is in the description below.

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Type in your email address and click subscribe.

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You will receive an email with a pdf file of the

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summary of the lesson every time I post a new lesson on YouTube.

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And that is entirely for free.

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Okay, now let's get to the last part of this video.

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I have a challenge for you.

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Look at this map.

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It's a map of a part of a city.

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And then you see there are lots of intersections and there is also a roundabout.

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Now imagine we want to start from point A on the map, which is my house or your house,

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and we want to get to the hospital following the red path on the map.

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Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?

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So what you need to do is to give me directions to the hospital.

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So start typing and let me know in the comments down below.

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See ya.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 183개와 단어 1721개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:00입니다. 화자는 분당 약 132단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (형용사) — 공손하다. Well-mannered, civilized.
lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (명사) — 수업, 과. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
exit /ˈɛɡzət/ (명사) — 출구, 나가는 곳. An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ (명사) — 거리, 가로수길. A broad street, especially one bordered by trees or, in cities laid out in a grid pattern, one that is on a particular side of the city or that runs in a…
auxiliary /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/ (형용사) — 보조. Helping; giving assistance or support.
phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (명사) — 어구, 구. A short written or spoken expression.
narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (형용사) — 좁은, 좁다. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
summary /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ (명사) — 요약, 개요. An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ (명사) — 사거리, 네거리. The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
verb /vɝb/ (명사) — 동사. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
trail /tɹeɪl/ (명사) — 흔적, 자국. The track or indication marking the route followed by something that has passed, such as the footprints of animal on land or the contrail of an airplane in the…
flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (명사) — 꽃. A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (동사) — 도착하다. To reach; to get to a certain place.
connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (동사) — 잇다, 연결하다. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
grass /ɡɹɑːs/ (명사) — 풀, 잡초. Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as…

영상에 나오는 구동사

look for (동사) — 찾다, 구하다. To seek.

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 3번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: sixth /sɪksθ/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, asphalt /ˈæʃfɑlt/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: auxiliary /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/

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먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, polite, lesson, exit 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	can be paved · is called · is usually filled
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have learned · I've made · have seen
“should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때	should go · should I do · should say
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might just use · might want

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Asking For & Giving Directions In English! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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영상에 나오는 구동사

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이 영상의 문법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법