Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Asking For & Giving Directions In English!

Chọn chế độ luyện tập

Mỗi chế độ mở một phòng luyện tập toàn màn hình.

183 câu
Nếu các câu quá ngắn hoặc quá dài, hãy bấm Edit để chỉnh sửa.
1
Excuse me, do you know where the Museum of Modern Art is?
2
Yes, you should go this street down and then there is a and you should
3
You know what, I might just use Google Maps.
4
Thank you.
5
How do you give directions in English?
6
Hello, my name is Matty from POC English.
7
And in this lesson, we are going to learn how to ask for and give directions.
8
First, I will teach you different types of streets.
9
Then we will learn prepositions of place to say where a building or a location is After that,
10
I will teach you how to ask for and give directions in English And finally, I will show you a map
11
and then you will have to give me directions Using the vocabulary
12
and the language you have learned in this lesson So make sure you watch this video to the end Okay,
13
let's start with different street types.
14
What are the differences between avenues or roads or streets or lanes or ways or trails or maybe boulevards or highways?
15
What are the differences?
16
Let's start with number one, road.
Bắt đầu với mục thứ nhất, đó là đường bộ.
17
What's a road?
18
A road is a way that connects two places so that people can walk or drive or ride easily.
Đường là một tuyến đường nối hai địa điểm để mọi người có thể đi bộ, lái xe hoặc đi xe một cách dễ dàng.
19
A road can be paved, maybe with asphalt, or even made of dirt or stones.
Một con đường có thể được lát, có thể là bằng nhựa đường, hoặc thậm chí được làm bằng đất hoặc đá.
20
So road is a general term.
Vì vậy, đường là một thuật ngữ chung.
21
Now, what is a street?
Bây giờ, một con đường phố là gì?
22
A street is a public road inside the city with buildings on one side or on both sides.
Đường phố là con đường công cộng nằm trong nội thành, có các tòa nhà ở một bên hoặc cả hai bên đường.
23
What is an avenue?
Đại lộ là gì?
24
A wide street is called an avenue.
Một con đường rộng được gọi là avenue.
25
So a street is narrow and avenue is wide.
Vậy là street thì hẹp còn avenue thì rộng.
26
What are lanes or ways?
Lanes hoặc ways là gì?
27
Well, lanes and ways are narrow streets within residential blocks.
Chà, lane và way là những con đường hẹp nằm bên trong các khu dân cư.
28
What is a boulevard?
Đại lộ là gì?
29
A boulevard is a wide and important street in a city with an island in the middle,
Đại lộ là một con đường rộng và quan trọng trong thành phố, có dải phân cách ở giữa.
30
which is usually filled with grass, flowers or even trees.
31
And finally, what's a highway?
32
A highway is a very wide street with several lanes on each side,
33
and cars usually go fast on the highways.
34
Now, knowing different types of streets, it is time to learn the prepositions of place,
35
to say where a building or a location is.
36
Look at this scheme I've made for you.
37
There are four buildings, buildings A, B, C and D.
38
And there are two roads, first road and second road.
39
Now, look at the first one.
40
Where is building A?
41
Building A is next to building B.
42
or building A is across from building C.
43
Now, it's across from or it's opposite building C.
44
Where is building A?
45
Next to building B or across from opposite building C.
46
Now, where is B?
47
B is between A and D.
48
And where is D?
49
D is next to B, right?
50
But you can also say D is on the corner of 1st and 2nd street.
51
So the prepositions you can use are across from or opposite, next to, between or on the corner of.
52
Now, let's see how we can ask for direction from someone we have seen on the street.
53
If you are not looking for a specific place, you can use this question.
54
Is there a around here or near here?
55
For example, is there a bank near here?
56
Is there a supermarket around here?
57
Is there a pet shop near here?
58
However, if you are looking for a specific place, you can use this question.
59
Where is the...
60
And then in the blank, you say the name of the place.
61
For example, where is the Battery Park?
62
Or where is the Rockefeller Center?
63
You can also use this question.
64
How can I get to...
65
How can I get to St. Patrick's Cathedral?
66
Or how can I get to public library?
67
Now, who are you asking these questions to?
68
Strangers on the street, right?
69
So you might want to be very polite.
70
In this case, you can start your questions with Can you tell me?
71
Or do you know?
72
However, when you use these phrases at the beginning of your questions, the question structure has to change.
73
These are called indirect questions and are very polite.
74
How can you make indirect questions?
75
Let me show you.
76
Look at this question.
77
Where is the Rockefeller Center?
78
I want to make it more polite, so I start with do you know?
79
When I start with do you know, I have to change something in the main question. But what?
80
I have to change the place of my auxiliary verb and the subject of the question.
81
What is the auxiliary here? Is.
82
And what is the subject of the question?
83
Rockefeller Center.
84
So let's change the place.
85
Do you know where the Rockefeller Center is?
86
Now this is a very polite question.
87
So you could either say, where is the Rockefeller Center?
88
Or be more polite and say, do you know where the Rockefeller Center is?
89
Let me show you another example.
90
Look at the question.
91
How can I get to public library?
92
I can make it more polite by saying, can you tell me, but what should I do with the main question?
93
Take the auxiliary verb and the subject of the question and then swap the location.
94
What is the auxiliary? Can.
95
And what is the subject?
96
I So you can say, can you tell me how I can get to public library?
97
So you could either say, how can I get to public library?
98
Or be more polite and say, can you tell me how I can get to public library?
99
If you want to be even more polite, instead of can, you can say could.
100
Could you tell me how I can get to public library?
101
Now, listen guys, normal questions are just fine.
102
But if you want to be more polite, you can use indirect questions.
103
Now, let's learn how to give directions in English.
104
Look at the first picture.
105
Imagine you want to go from point A to point B.
106
What can you say?
107
You can say go straight on or go straight ahead or you can say go along the road.
108
So from point A to B, go straight on, go straight ahead or go along the road.
109
Look at this picture.
110
If I want to go from A to B, what can I say?
111
That's right.
112
Turn left.
113
Or from point A to C, turn right.
114
Turn left, turn right.
115
Look at this picture.
116
It's very interesting.
117
How can you get from A to B?
118
Turn left.
119
Uh-uh.
120
Turn left at which one?
121
The first one or second one?
122
That's why instead of turn left, you say take the second left.
123
So take the second left will get you to point B.
124
What can I do if I want to get to point C?
125
Take the second right.
126
Take the second left, take the second right.
127
Take the first left, take the first right.
128
Or simply turn left, turn right.
129
So if there are more than two intersections, you can use this phrase.
130
Take the second, take the third, or take the fourth left.
131
Take the second right.
132
Look at this one.
133
I want to say go and reach point B, but don't stop and continue going.
134
What can I say?
135
Go straight on past.
136
B. It means go on, reach B, but don't stop.
137
Continue going.
138
Now, imagine B is a post office.
139
I can say go straight on past the post office.
140
All right.
141
Now look at this one.
142
What is this?
143
This is a roundabout.
144
A roundabout can have four, five or six possible directions.
145
Okay how can I say which direction to take?
146
Well the first thing I want to tell you is with the word roundabout we use the preposition at
147
so we say at the roundabout okay now imagine i want to get from point a to point b
148
or point a to point c
149
or point a to point d what can i say i can use this phrase take the
150
exit at the roundabout now instead of the blank part we should say first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh
151
or as many exits as there are for example
152
if you want to go from a to b you can
153
say take the first exit at the roundabout from a to
154
c take the second exit at the roundabout from a to d
155
take the third exit at the roundabout there is also another way i can say turn right at the roundabout
156
or turn left at the roundabout or go straight on past the roundabout.
157
So there are many different ways of giving directions.
158
And finally, after arriving, you can say it is on your right or it is on your left.
159
Or you can use the prepositions of place that we talked about earlier in this video.
160
It's between A and B.
161
It's between gas station and the library.
162
It's on the corner of 1st and 2nd street.
163
And now, before we continue with the last part of this lesson,
164
if you want to receive free PDF file of the lesson summary of this video
165
and every other videos when I post one on YouTube, what you need to do is to give me your email address.
166
How?
167
Go to my website pocenglish.com.
168
The link is in the description below.
169
Type in your email address and click subscribe.
170
You will receive an email with a pdf file of the
171
summary of the lesson every time I post a new lesson on YouTube.
172
And that is entirely for free.
173
Okay, now let's get to the last part of this video.
174
I have a challenge for you.
175
Look at this map.
176
It's a map of a part of a city.
177
And then you see there are lots of intersections and there is also a roundabout.
178
Now imagine we want to start from point A on the map, which is my house or your house,
179
and we want to get to the hospital following the red path on the map.
180
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
181
So what you need to do is to give me directions to the hospital.
182
So start typing and let me know in the comments down below.
183
See ya.

Tải Ứng Dụng

Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy

Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm
Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi

Cùng kênh

FOR YOU

Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 183 câu và 1721 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 13:00. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 132 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (tính từ) — lịch sự, lễ phép. Well-mannered, civilized.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (danh từ) — bài, bài học. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • exit /ˈɛɡzət/ (danh từ) — lối ra. An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
  • avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/ (danh từ) — đại lộ, thông lộ. A broad street, especially one bordered by trees or, in cities laid out in a grid pattern, one that is on a particular side of the city or that runs in a…
  • auxiliary /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/ (tính từ) — phụ trợ. Helping; giving assistance or support.
  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (danh từ) — cụm từ, câu. A short written or spoken expression.
  • boulevard /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/ (danh từ) — đại lộ, đường lớn. A broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare.
  • narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (tính từ) — hẹp, chật hẹp. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
  • summary /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ (danh từ) — tóm tắt. An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
  • blank /ˈblæŋk/ (danh từ) — mẫu in. The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim.
  • intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ (danh từ) — ngã đường, ngã tư. The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
  • verb /vɝb/ (danh từ) — động từ. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
  • flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (danh từ) — hoa, bông. A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (động từ) — đến. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (động từ) — nối. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

  • look for (động từ) — tìm, tìm kiếm. To seek.
  • go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (động từ) — tiếp tục. To continue in extent.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 3 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: sixth /sɪksθ/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, asphalt /ˈæʃfɑlt/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: auxiliary /ɔɡˈzɪl.(jə).ɹi/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như polite, lesson, exit.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmcan be paved · is called · is usually filled
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihave learned · I've made · have seen
Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làmshould go · should I do · should say
Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắcmight just use · might want

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →