์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: Bro Sued his MOM๐Ÿง๐Ÿ˜ฟ๐Ÿ™€๐Ÿ˜ง#judge - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

์—ฐ์Šต ๋ชจ๋“œ ์„ ํƒ

๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์‹ค๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

102 ๋ฌธ์žฅ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
1
We're here suing your mother for $1 ,050.
2
It's the value of a PlayStation you say she threw against the wall and broke when you guys got into an argument.
3
Is that true?
4
That's right, Your Honor.
5
Explain what happened.
6
You see, I like to play video games every day, and I soon hope to turn that ambition into a career.
7
And she does not understand that this is something that I really want.
8
She just doesn't understand.
9
She smashes the one thing I love.
10
So how did it get to the point where she smashed it?
11
One little mistake, one tiny mistake of not picking up my little sister, and she goes off and destroys the one thing.
12
Wait, that's a little mistake? Of course.
13
You forgot to pick up your sister?
14
I do it every week.
15
So how did you forget?
16
I was too busy chasing my dreams.
17
I was too busy doing what I love the most.
18
So you were supposed to go pick your little sister up from where, school?
19
That's cheerleading practice, but I do that every week.
20
Could she not do that?
21
She doesn't even work that much.
22
Okay, so you do it every week, and this time you forgot?
23
Just once.
24
So, Ms. Ortiz, did you break the video game?
25
I did, and I would do it again in a heartbeat because he is throwing.
26
I absolutely would.
27
I have only ever wanted what's best for you.
28
Oh, really, man?
29
And you are throwing away your life.
30
So, I want to understand from you, as his mother, he forgot to pick up his sister.
31
What were your instructions to him?
32
Were you working?
33
What happened?
34
So, first of all, that was the straw that broke the camel's back
35
because Jose does not do anything around the house at all.
36
That's not true.
37
The only thing, he gets an allowance, and the only thing I ever ask him to do is pick up his sister from cheer practice.
38
And I do that every week.
39
On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
40
But you didn't that one time.
41
You left her stranded there.
42
No, I did not.
43
She has so many people to ask.
44
You could have asked her mom's friend.
45
All right, all right.
46
Mr. Ortiz, let your mother speak.
47
Go ahead, ma 'am.
48
Thank you.
49
So he has one responsibility to pick up his sister on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
50
Which I do.
51
Because I work a double shift.
52
He not only did not remember to pick her up, but when we came home, he was playing video games and didn't even care.
53
I said, you left your sister, and he shrugged and went back to playing his video game.
54
Did you just shrug, Mr. Ortiz?
55
Well, I just, I acknowledge what she said, but I just didn't think it was a big deal because I do it every week.
56
If she was just at school, do you really think that's a big deal to you?
57
Yes, it is, because cheerleading practice happens after school and
58
so after that's over parents come and pick up the child
59
and the children who are left over whose parents don't come are left with the coach
60
or the teacher which is an inconvenience right exactly hold on the coach
61
or the teacher then has to find out how are they going to get
62
that child home it's a huge inconvenience
63
but she was not stranded was she she had a teachers
64
and coaches there no she was stranded because you didn't come get her
65
and then your mother came together
66
but i was busy doing what i want to do what i want to point out also
67
that this is the latest in a long string of incidents
68
that have happened since he's become addicted to video
69
that's not true my parents visited from florida
70
he came out for five minutes for the whole two weeks
71
they were here he comes out of his room to eat
72
and go to the bathroom and then the rest of the time he's in there playing
73
that is not true let me ask you this you say
74
he still gets an allowance at 18 years old i just wanted him to focus on his school work
75
and when he was a little boy he took everything
76
so seriously he worked
77
so hard at his studies that's why i bought him his first video game console to begin with
78
because i wanted him to have
79
so you actually got him his first one i did
80
but this one you did not buy i did not
81
so mr ortiz you bought this all on your own yes with the money i gave him from his allowance
82
but i earned
83
that money you no i do chores
84
i pick up your i pick up my sister wait is your allowance based upon you doing chores
85
and then getting the money exactly what do you have to do i pick up the laundry
86
i do my room i do the dishes everything she tells me to do laundry
87
and i pick up my sister what a laundry machine no
88
no no laundry dishes the trash clean your room exactly the trash yes right
89
and pick up your sister of course and so mom is
90
that true like are those the chores he's required to do
91
and then he gets payment for those no no those are every once in a
92
while he volunteers or he used to he doesn't do it anymore yes i do
93
but he is not required for
94
that allowance to do anything except pick up his sister
95
which he didn't do i don't believe in paying kids to do things
96
they already need to do to learn responsibility
97
so cleaning up your room
98
you're not getting no money from me for cleaning up your room you better clean up your room
99
because in this house we live in a clean house
100
but i clean it well washing dishes washing clothes that doesn't matter
101
that in my opinion that is not something you need to be paid to do now
102
if you're doing something outside of the realm of something you

์•ฑ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ

์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ

AI ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ™•์ธ
IPA ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
๋‹จ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ
FOR YOU

์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ

์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ

์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์˜์ƒ โ€œBro Sued his MOM๐Ÿง๐Ÿ˜ฟ๐Ÿ™€๐Ÿ˜งโ€์„(๋ฅผ) ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: pick, sister, allowance, ortiz, laundry. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์„€๋„์ž‰ํ•  ๋ฌธ์žฅ 102๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด 1034๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 5:00์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ถ„๋‹น ์•ฝ 207๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Œ๊ณผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ 87%๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” 3,000๋‹จ์–ด์— ์†ํ•ด ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์šด ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜

์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ตํ˜€ ๋‘˜ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด 15๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋œป๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹จ์–ด๋ฐœ์Œ๋œป
laundry ๋ช…์‚ฌ/หˆlษ”หn.dษนi/์„ธํƒ, ๋นจ๋ž˜
dish ๋ช…์‚ฌ/dษชสƒ/์ ‘์‹œ
wash ๋™์‚ฌ/wษ‘สƒ/์”ป๋‹ค
trash ๋ช…์‚ฌ/tษนรฆสƒ/์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ, ์˜ค๋ฌผ
smash ๋™์‚ฌ/smรฆสƒ/๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋‹ค
inconvenience ๋ช…์‚ฌ/ษชnkษ™nหˆvinjษ™ns/๋ถˆํŽธ
earn ๋™์‚ฌ/ษn/๋ฒŒ๋‹ค
chase ๋™์‚ฌ/tอกสƒeษชs/์ซ“๋‹ค
string ๋ช…์‚ฌ/stษนษชล‹/๋ˆ
volunteer ๋ช…์‚ฌ/หŒvษ‘lษ™nหˆtษชษน/์ง€์›์ž, ๋ณผ๋Ÿฐํ‹ฐ์–ด
sue ๋™์‚ฌ/sjuห/๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค
acknowledge ๋™์‚ฌ/ษ™kหˆnษ‘.lษชdอกส’/์Šน์ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค
cloth ๋ช…์‚ฌ/klษ’ฮธ/์ฒœ
straw ๋ช…์‚ฌ/stษนษ”/์งš
ambition ๋ช…์‚ฌ/รฆmหˆbษชสƒ.ษ™n/์•ผ๋ง, ์•ผ์‹ฌ

์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ

๋‹จ์–ด๋œป
pick up ๋™์‚ฌ์ค๋‹ค
point out ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋‹ค
throw away ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ

์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ์™„๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

  • Wait, that's a little mistake?
  • You forgot to pick up your sister?
  • That's cheerleading practice, but I do that every week.
  • Ortiz, did you break the video game?
  • What were your instructions to him?

์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•

ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์˜์ƒ ์† ์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ˜•์˜์ƒ ์† ํ‘œํ˜„
์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ โ€” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ are left ยท was not stranded ยท was stranded
ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ have/has + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ โ€” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œhave only ever wanted ยท have happened
๊ด€๊ณ„์ ˆ who / which + ์ ˆ โ€” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณดchildren who are ยท teacher which is
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ was/were + -ing โ€” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋™์ž‘Were you working ยท was playing

์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ๋ฐœ์Œ

ํ™”์ž๋Š” didn't, doesn't, don't ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ 14๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

  • โ€œshโ€์™€ โ€œzhโ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: dish /dษชสƒ/, wash /wษ‘สƒ/, trash /tษนรฆสƒ/, smash /smรฆสƒ/, instruction /ษชnหˆstษนสŒkสƒษ™n/

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ:

  • /v/ โ€” ใ…‚(/b/)๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ: inconvenience /ษชnkษ™nหˆvinjษ™ns/, volunteer /หŒvษ‘lษ™nหˆtษชษน/
  • /r/๊ณผ /l/ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ: laundry /หˆlษ”หn.dษนi/, volunteer /หŒvษ‘lษ™nหˆtษชษน/

์ด ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  1. ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. 0.75๋ฐฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์”ฉ ์„€๋„์ž‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์†๋„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•ด ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , laundry, dish, wash ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„€๋„์ž‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ โ†’