쉐도잉 연습: Effortless English - Changed - Vocabulary - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello, this is AJ.
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Welcome to the vocabulary lesson for changed.
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Okay, let's start.
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In In the beginning, the woman writes, my husband of 39 years,
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so they have been married 39 years.
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My husband of 39 years no longer hugs me.
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No longer means not anymore more.
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No longer means in the past, yes, in the past he did it,
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in the past he did, but now he does not.
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So he no longer hugs me.
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Hugs, hugs means holds, H -O -L -D, right?
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Hug Hug means to hold someone that you like or love, to hug.
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Okay, so her husband does not hug her anymore.
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No longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
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Affection.
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Affection.
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Affection means kindness.
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Love.
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Usually affection means touching.
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Touching somehow.
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Maybe kissing.
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Maybe hugging.
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Maybe holding.
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Those are all affection.
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Affection.
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So affection means how you show your love.
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Kissing, hugging, holding hands.
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Those are all affection.
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Okay, so no more affection from him.
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She says, I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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Diabetes, diabetes, diabetes is a blood sugar disease,
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blood sugar disease, blood sugar problem.
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Cancer, you probably know cancer, cancer is a serious disease, serious disease, hard to cure.
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Cure is C -U -R -E, C -U -R -E.
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So cancer is hard to cure, difficult to cure.
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So her husband in the past, in the past, he had cancer and diabetes.
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She says, I have seen him through, seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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Okay, to see someone through means you helped them with,
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right?
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It means you stayed with them.
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You stayed with them and you helped them.
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So, I have seen him through cancer means I stayed with him and helped him when he had cancer.
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When he had cancer, I did not leave.
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I stayed and I helped him him.
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That's what see him through or seen him through means.
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For example, I might say,
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my mom saw me through many diseases.
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Okay.
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When I was a child, I was sick.
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My mom saw me through those diseases, right?
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She stayed with me.
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She took care of me.
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She helped me.
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She saw me through.
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Okay.
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So this wife saw him through cancer and diabetes.
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She stayed with him.
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She helped him.
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Learn the whole phrase, to see someone through, right?
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Don't worry about each word.
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If each word you think, oh, I don't understand, right?
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Just remember the whole phrase.
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the three words together to see someone through something some problem see someone through a problem okay
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she says we have four grown children okay the children are older now they're adults
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And we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
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A therapist.
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A therapist is a professional helper.
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Maybe a psychologist.
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Maybe a family counselor.
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So a therapist helps you with your problems.
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You talk to them and they help you.
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So maybe if you feel bad you say, oh I feel bad, I'm sad, and the therapist talks to you,
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helps you feel better so the husband
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and the wife are going to a therapist seeing
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a therapist seeing here seeing means meeting m -e -e -t meeting or going to right so sometimes the the verb
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See has a different meaning.
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It means to meet or to go to.
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Sometimes it means to date, like a man and a woman.
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I say I'm seeing her.
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It means I'm dating her.
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I'm going with her.
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I'm meeting her a lot.
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So they're meeting a therapist a lot.
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They're seeing a therapist.
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and they started a year
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and a half ago they go they say we have problems please help us okay
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so she's then she says he is kind generous and friendly okay so her husband is nice
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But there are no compliments.
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Compliments.
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Compliments.
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A compliment is a nice word or sentence about someone.
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You say something nice to someone.
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For example, you say, oh, you are very beautiful.
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That sentence, you are very beautiful, that is a compliment.
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It's something nice you say to another person.
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It's a compliment.
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So her husband does not say nice things to her now.
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Not anymore.
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No more compliments.
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And also she says there are no compliments or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy.
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Banter.
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Banter means fun conversation, not serious, not serious.
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Banter is not serious conversation.
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Banter is fun conversation and maybe funny conversation.
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Flirtatious.
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Okay, this comes from flirt.
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To flirt, a verb, to flirt means to attract the opposite sex.
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For example, a man talks to a woman because she is beautiful.
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He says, oh, I like you.
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You are pretty.
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Come to dinner with me.
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We call that flirting.
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Flirting.
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Talking to someone you want a date with.
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Talking to someone you are attracted to.
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Someone you like.
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So flirtatious is an adjective.
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So flirtatious banter, the phrase.
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Flirtatious banter.
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means fun conversation about dating
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or about affection or maybe about sex.
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That's flirtatious banter.
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It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
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Maybe husband and wife, maybe, you know, woman and man.
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We call that flirtatious banter, kind of fun conversation between a man and a woman.
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Okay.
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So, but that's not happening now.
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Finally, last paragraph.
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She says, He swears he's not having an affair.
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Okay, the verb, to swear.
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To swear, here, To swear means to promise. To promise.
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So he promises he's not having an affair.
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He swears.
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Swear has another meaning. So be careful.
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Swear also means to say bad words like shit.
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If you say shit, then you are swearing.
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So that's the second meaning.
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But here, swear means to promise. To promise.
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He promises.
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He swears.
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He's not having an affair.
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Okay, an affair.
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An affair is, means, an affair means dating another person.
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When you are married.
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So if you are married,
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but you have another girlfriend or boyfriend,
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then you are having an affair.
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Okay, so an affair means seeing an extra girlfriend or boyfriend or meeting an extra girlfriend or boyfriend.
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That's having an affair.
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We use the verb have.
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Having an affair.
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So he promises he's not having an affair.
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He doesn't have another woman.
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And he doesn't know why he has changed.
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He doesn't know why he's not showing affection.
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He's not fun with his wife anymore.
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He doesn't know why.
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And then finally she says, perhaps you do.
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You, you meaning Abby, right, or us, us, the people reading the letter.
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Perhaps we know.
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It's got a question.
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Okay, that is all.
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That is all of the vocabulary.
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She signs this, Grace in Phoenix.
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Grace is a woman's name.
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Okay, Grace is a name.
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Phoenix is a city.
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Phoenix.
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Phoenix, Arizona.
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Arizona is the state.
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Phoenix is the city.
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And Phoenix, Arizona is in the southwest part of the United States.
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She lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
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Okay, that is all of the vocabulary lesson.
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Listen to it many times.
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Bye.
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Thank you.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Effortless English - Changed - Vocabulary”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: affection, affair, cancer, banter, therapist. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 177개와 단어 1163개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 14:47입니다. 화자는 분당 약 79단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
affair 명사/əˈfɛɹ/사건
therapist 명사/ˈθɛɹəpɪst/치료사, 세라피스트
compliment 명사/ˈkɑmpləmənt/칭찬, 찬사
diabetes 명사/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/당뇨병
hug 동사/hʌɡ/안다, 포옹하다
cure 동사/kjɔː/치료하다, 고치다
verb 명사/vɝb/동사
phrase 명사/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/어구, 구
vocabulary 명사/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/어휘, 어휘력
lesson 명사/ˈlɛs.ən/수업, 과
attract 동사/əˈtɹækt/끌다, 끌어들이다
generous 형용사/ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/관대하다
southwest 명사/saʊθˈwɛst/서남
paragraph 명사/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/단락
kindness 명사/ˈkaɪnd.nəs/친절

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • I say I'm seeing her.
  • It means I'm dating her.
  • I'm meeting her a lot.
  • It's something nice you say to another person.
  • It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have been · have seen · has changed
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일I'm seeing · I'm dating · I'm going

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, doesn't, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 14번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, affair /əˈfɛɹ/, flirt /flɚt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, affair, therapist, compliment 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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