Pratique du Shadowing: Effortless English - Changed - Vocabulary - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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177 phrases
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Hello, this is AJ.
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Welcome to the vocabulary lesson for changed.
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Okay, let's start.
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In In the beginning, the woman writes, my husband of 39 years,
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so they have been married 39 years.
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My husband of 39 years no longer hugs me.
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No longer means not anymore more.
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No longer means in the past, yes, in the past he did it,
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in the past he did, but now he does not.
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So he no longer hugs me.
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Hugs, hugs means holds, H -O -L -D, right?
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Hug Hug means to hold someone that you like or love, to hug.
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Okay, so her husband does not hug her anymore.
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No longer hugs me or shows me any affection.
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Affection.
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Affection.
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Affection means kindness.
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Love.
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Usually affection means touching.
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Touching somehow.
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Maybe kissing.
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Maybe hugging.
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Maybe holding.
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Those are all affection.
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Affection.
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So affection means how you show your love.
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Kissing, hugging, holding hands.
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Those are all affection.
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Okay, so no more affection from him.
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She says, I have seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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Diabetes, diabetes, diabetes is a blood sugar disease,
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blood sugar disease, blood sugar problem.
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Cancer, you probably know cancer, cancer is a serious disease, serious disease, hard to cure.
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Cure is C -U -R -E, C -U -R -E.
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So cancer is hard to cure, difficult to cure.
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So her husband in the past, in the past, he had cancer and diabetes.
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She says, I have seen him through, seen him through cancer and diabetes.
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Okay, to see someone through means you helped them with,
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right?
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It means you stayed with them.
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You stayed with them and you helped them.
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So, I have seen him through cancer means I stayed with him and helped him when he had cancer.
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When he had cancer, I did not leave.
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I stayed and I helped him him.
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That's what see him through or seen him through means.
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For example, I might say,
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my mom saw me through many diseases.
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Okay.
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When I was a child, I was sick.
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My mom saw me through those diseases, right?
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She stayed with me.
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She took care of me.
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She helped me.
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She saw me through.
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Okay.
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So this wife saw him through cancer and diabetes.
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She stayed with him.
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She helped him.
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Learn the whole phrase, to see someone through, right?
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Don't worry about each word.
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If each word you think, oh, I don't understand, right?
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Just remember the whole phrase.
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the three words together to see someone through something some problem see someone through a problem okay
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she says we have four grown children okay the children are older now they're adults
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And we have been seeing a therapist for a year and a half.
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A therapist.
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A therapist is a professional helper.
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Maybe a psychologist.
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Maybe a family counselor.
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So a therapist helps you with your problems.
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You talk to them and they help you.
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So maybe if you feel bad you say, oh I feel bad, I'm sad, and the therapist talks to you,
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helps you feel better so the husband
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and the wife are going to a therapist seeing
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a therapist seeing here seeing means meeting m -e -e -t meeting or going to right so sometimes the the verb
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See has a different meaning.
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It means to meet or to go to.
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Sometimes it means to date, like a man and a woman.
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I say I'm seeing her.
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It means I'm dating her.
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I'm going with her.
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I'm meeting her a lot.
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So they're meeting a therapist a lot.
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They're seeing a therapist.
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and they started a year
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and a half ago they go they say we have problems please help us okay
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so she's then she says he is kind generous and friendly okay so her husband is nice
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But there are no compliments.
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Compliments.
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Compliments.
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A compliment is a nice word or sentence about someone.
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You say something nice to someone.
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For example, you say, oh, you are very beautiful.
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That sentence, you are very beautiful, that is a compliment.
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It's something nice you say to another person.
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It's a compliment.
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So her husband does not say nice things to her now.
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Not anymore.
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No more compliments.
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And also she says there are no compliments or any of the flirtatious banter we used to enjoy.
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Banter.
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Banter means fun conversation, not serious, not serious.
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Banter is not serious conversation.
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Banter is fun conversation and maybe funny conversation.
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Flirtatious.
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Okay, this comes from flirt.
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To flirt, a verb, to flirt means to attract the opposite sex.
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For example, a man talks to a woman because she is beautiful.
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He says, oh, I like you.
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You are pretty.
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Come to dinner with me.
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We call that flirting.
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Flirting.
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Talking to someone you want a date with.
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Talking to someone you are attracted to.
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Someone you like.
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So flirtatious is an adjective.
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So flirtatious banter, the phrase.
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Flirtatious banter.
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means fun conversation about dating
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or about affection or maybe about sex.
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That's flirtatious banter.
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It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
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Maybe husband and wife, maybe, you know, woman and man.
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We call that flirtatious banter, kind of fun conversation between a man and a woman.
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Okay.
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So, but that's not happening now.
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Finally, last paragraph.
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She says, He swears he's not having an affair.
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Okay, the verb, to swear.
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To swear, here, To swear means to promise. To promise.
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So he promises he's not having an affair.
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He swears.
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Swear has another meaning. So be careful.
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Swear also means to say bad words like shit.
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If you say shit, then you are swearing.
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So that's the second meaning.
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But here, swear means to promise. To promise.
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He promises.
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He swears.
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He's not having an affair.
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Okay, an affair.
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An affair is, means, an affair means dating another person.
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When you are married.
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So if you are married,
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but you have another girlfriend or boyfriend,
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then you are having an affair.
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Okay, so an affair means seeing an extra girlfriend or boyfriend or meeting an extra girlfriend or boyfriend.
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That's having an affair.
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We use the verb have.
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Having an affair.
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So he promises he's not having an affair.
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He doesn't have another woman.
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And he doesn't know why he has changed.
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He doesn't know why he's not showing affection.
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He's not fun with his wife anymore.
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He doesn't know why.
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And then finally she says, perhaps you do.
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You, you meaning Abby, right, or us, us, the people reading the letter.
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Perhaps we know.
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It's got a question.
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Okay, that is all.
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That is all of the vocabulary.
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She signs this, Grace in Phoenix.
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Grace is a woman's name.
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Okay, Grace is a name.
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Phoenix is a city.
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Phoenix.
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Phoenix, Arizona.
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Arizona is the state.
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Phoenix is the city.
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And Phoenix, Arizona is in the southwest part of the United States.
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She lives in Phoenix, Arizona.
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Okay, that is all of the vocabulary lesson.
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Listen to it many times.
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Bye.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Effortless English - Changed - Vocabulary ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : affection, affair, cancer, banter, therapist. Cette vidéo contient 177 phrases et 1163 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 14:47. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 79 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| therapist nom | /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ | thérapeute |
| compliment nom | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | compliment |
| diabetes nom | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ | diabète |
| hug verbe | /hʌɡ/ | étreindre, serrer |
| cure verbe | /kjɔː/ | soigner, guérir |
| verb nom | /vɝb/ | verbe |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| vocabulary nom | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulaire, lexique |
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| attract verbe | /əˈtɹækt/ | attirer |
| generous adjectif | /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ | généreux |
| southwest nom | /saʊθˈwɛst/ | sud-ouest |
| paragraph nom | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | paragraphe, alinéa |
| kindness nom | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | bonté |
| psychologist nom | /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | psychologue |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- I say I'm seeing her.
- It means I'm dating her.
- I'm meeting her a lot.
- It's something nice you say to another person.
- It's playing, playing with conversation with someone you like.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have been · have seen · has changed |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | I'm seeing · I'm dating · I'm going |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 14 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, doesn't, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, southwest /saʊθˈwɛst/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, flirtatious /flɚˈteɪʃəs/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hug /hʌɡ/, helper /ˈhɛlpɚ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: generous /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: affair /əˈfɛɹ/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, attract /əˈtɹækt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme therapist, compliment, diabetes.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.