쉐도잉 연습: English shadowing | Learning from Criticism | Level A2 | How to improve English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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topic.
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Learning from criticism.
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Level A2 Have you ever felt upset when someone criticized you?
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I think most of us have.
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Criticism can feel like a bad thing.
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It can hurt our feelings or make us feel like we did something wrong.
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But today, I want to talk about why criticism can actually be helpful and how we can learn from it.
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First, let's understand what criticism is.
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Criticism is when someone gives you feedback about something you did.
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It could be about your work, your actions, or even something you said.
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Sometimes criticism is positive, like when someone says, you did a good job, but here's how you can do even better.
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Other times, it might be negative, like when someone says, "This isn't good enough." Even though negative criticism can be hard to hear,
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it can help us grow.
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When I first started learning English, I made a lot of mistakes.
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My teacher would often tell me what I was doing wrong.
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At first, I felt embarrassed and thought, "Maybe I'm not good at this." But then I realized that my teacher was not trying to make me feel bad.
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She was helping me see where I could improve.
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So I started listening carefully to her feedback and used it to get better.
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Over time, I became more confident in my English skills.
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Here are a few tips on how to learn from criticism.
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First, try to stay calm and listen carefully.
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Instead of getting angry or sad, think about what the person is saying.
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Ask yourself.
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Is this true?
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Can this help me improve?
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Second, ask questions if you don't understand the criticism.
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You can say, can you explain what you mean? Or...
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How can I do better next time?
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This shows that you are willing to learn and improve.
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Third, remember that no one is perfect.
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Everyone makes mistakes, and that's okay.
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What's important is how we respond to those mistakes.
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Sometimes criticism is not fair or it is too harsh.
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In these cases, it's important to remember that not all criticism is useful.
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If someone is being mean or not helping you improve, it might be better to ignore that feedback and focus on the constructive criticism that can help you grow.
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In the end, learning from criticism is about being open to feedback and using it to become a better person.
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It's about understanding that we all have things to learn and ways to improve.
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So the next time someone gives you criticism, take a deep breath, listen carefully, and think about how you can use it to grow.
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Thank you for listening.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 39개와 단어 439개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:48입니다. 화자는 분당 약 157단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 91%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 14개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| feedback 명사 | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | 피드백, 비평 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| topic 명사 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 화제, 주제 |
| ignore 동사 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 무시하다 |
| skill 명사 | /skɪl/ | 기술, 스킬 |
| breathe 동사 | /bɹiːð/ | 숨쉬다, 호흡(呼吸)하다 |
| harsh 형용사 | /ˈhɑɹʃ/ | 거칠다 |
| embarrassed 형용사 | /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ | 부끄럽다 |
| criticism 명사 | /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzm̩/ | 평, 비평 |
| mistake 명사 | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 실수, 잘못 |
| angry 형용사 | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | 화난 |
| tip 명사 | /tɪp/ | 팁 |
| calm 형용사 | /kɑm/ | 고요하다, 잠잠하다 |
| respond 동사 | /ɹɪˈspɑnd/ | 응답하다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'm, isn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 3번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, feedback, carefully, topic 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was doing · was not trying · was helping |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might be |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | started learning · started listening |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | is saying · is being |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.