Практика Shadowing: English shadowing | Learning from Criticism | Level A2 | How to improve English - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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topic.
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Learning from criticism.
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Level A2 Have you ever felt upset when someone criticized you?
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I think most of us have.
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Criticism can feel like a bad thing.
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It can hurt our feelings or make us feel like we did something wrong.
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But today, I want to talk about why criticism can actually be helpful and how we can learn from it.
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First, let's understand what criticism is.
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Criticism is when someone gives you feedback about something you did.
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It could be about your work, your actions, or even something you said.
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Sometimes criticism is positive, like when someone says, you did a good job, but here's how you can do even better.
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Other times, it might be negative, like when someone says, "This isn't good enough." Even though negative criticism can be hard to hear,
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it can help us grow.
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When I first started learning English, I made a lot of mistakes.
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My teacher would often tell me what I was doing wrong.
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At first, I felt embarrassed and thought, "Maybe I'm not good at this." But then I realized that my teacher was not trying to make me feel bad.
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She was helping me see where I could improve.
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So I started listening carefully to her feedback and used it to get better.
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Over time, I became more confident in my English skills.
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Here are a few tips on how to learn from criticism.
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First, try to stay calm and listen carefully.
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Instead of getting angry or sad, think about what the person is saying.
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Ask yourself.
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Is this true?
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Can this help me improve?
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Second, ask questions if you don't understand the criticism.
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You can say, can you explain what you mean? Or...
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How can I do better next time?
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This shows that you are willing to learn and improve.
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Third, remember that no one is perfect.
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Everyone makes mistakes, and that's okay.
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What's important is how we respond to those mistakes.
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Sometimes criticism is not fair or it is too harsh.
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In these cases, it's important to remember that not all criticism is useful.
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If someone is being mean or not helping you improve, it might be better to ignore that feedback and focus on the constructive criticism that can help you grow.
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In the end, learning from criticism is about being open to feedback and using it to become a better person.
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It's about understanding that we all have things to learn and ways to improve.
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So the next time someone gives you criticism, take a deep breath, listen carefully, and think about how you can use it to grow.
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Thank you for listening.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 39 предложений и 439 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 2:48. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 157 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 91% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| feedback существительное | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | о́тзыв, о́тклик |
| carefully наречие | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | осторо́жно, аккура́тно |
| topic существительное | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | те́ма, предме́т |
| ignore глагол | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | игнори́ровать, проигнори́ровать |
| helpful прилагательное | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | поле́зный, любе́зный |
| skill существительное | /skɪl/ | уме́ние, на́вык |
| breathe глагол | /bɹiːð/ | дыша́ть |
| harsh прилагательное | /ˈhɑɹʃ/ | жёсткий, твёрдый |
| embarrassed прилагательное | /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ | стыдли́вый, смущённый |
| constructive прилагательное | /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ | строи́тельный |
| criticize глагол | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | критикова́ть, раскритикова́ть |
| criticism существительное | /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzm̩/ | кри́тика, порица́ние |
| mistake существительное | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | оши́бка, заблужде́ние |
| angry прилагательное | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | серди́тый, злой |
| upset глагол | /ʌpˈsɛt/ | огорча́ть, огорчи́ть |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 3 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, isn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как feedback, carefully, topic.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Past Continuous was/were + -ing — действие, которое длилось в определённый момент прошлого | was doing · was not trying · was helping |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | might be |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | started learning · started listening |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | is saying · is being |
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.