シャドーイング練習: English shadowing | Learning from Criticism | Level A2 | How to improve English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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39 文
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topic.
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Learning from criticism.
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Level A2 Have you ever felt upset when someone criticized you?
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I think most of us have.
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Criticism can feel like a bad thing.
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It can hurt our feelings or make us feel like we did something wrong.
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But today, I want to talk about why criticism can actually be helpful and how we can learn from it.
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First, let's understand what criticism is.
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Criticism is when someone gives you feedback about something you did.
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It could be about your work, your actions, or even something you said.
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Sometimes criticism is positive, like when someone says, you did a good job, but here's how you can do even better.
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Other times, it might be negative, like when someone says, "This isn't good enough." Even though negative criticism can be hard to hear,
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it can help us grow.
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When I first started learning English, I made a lot of mistakes.
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My teacher would often tell me what I was doing wrong.
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At first, I felt embarrassed and thought, "Maybe I'm not good at this." But then I realized that my teacher was not trying to make me feel bad.
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She was helping me see where I could improve.
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So I started listening carefully to her feedback and used it to get better.
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Over time, I became more confident in my English skills.
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Here are a few tips on how to learn from criticism.
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First, try to stay calm and listen carefully.
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Instead of getting angry or sad, think about what the person is saying.
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Ask yourself.
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Is this true?
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Can this help me improve?
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Second, ask questions if you don't understand the criticism.
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You can say, can you explain what you mean? Or...
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How can I do better next time?
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This shows that you are willing to learn and improve.
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Third, remember that no one is perfect.
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Everyone makes mistakes, and that's okay.
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What's important is how we respond to those mistakes.
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Sometimes criticism is not fair or it is too harsh.
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In these cases, it's important to remember that not all criticism is useful.
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If someone is being mean or not helping you improve, it might be better to ignore that feedback and focus on the constructive criticism that can help you grow.
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In the end, learning from criticism is about being open to feedback and using it to become a better person.
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It's about understanding that we all have things to learn and ways to improve.
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So the next time someone gives you criticism, take a deep breath, listen carefully, and think about how you can use it to grow.
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Thank you for listening.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が39文、単語が439語あります。 音声の長さは2:48です。 話す速さは1分あたり約157語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| feedback 名詞 | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | フィードバック, 反応 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| ignore 動詞 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 無視する, 忽略する |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| harsh 形容詞 | /ˈhɑɹʃ/ | 粗悪 |
| embarrassed 形容詞 | /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ | 恥ずかしい |
| constructive 形容詞 | /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/ | 建設的な |
| criticize 動詞 | /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ | 批判する, 非難する |
| criticism 名詞 | /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzm̩/ | 批評, 非難 |
| mistake 名詞 | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | 間違い, 過ち |
| angry 形容詞 | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ | 怒った |
| upset 動詞 | /ʌpˈsɛt/ | 引っ繰り返す |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, isn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。feedback, carefully, topicなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was doing · was not trying · was helping |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might be |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started learning · started listening |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is saying · is being |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。