쉐도잉 연습: Essays what book is SD 480p - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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I don't usually try to make my books as they come out better known by putting them onto social media
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but I make an exception in the case of this book which has just come out last week called Essays.
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What I have learnt about myself and the world with cover with me in my woodland path.
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I'm doing that because I've been surprised,
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indeed enormously warmed by the reception of a few of the
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key people who've been involved in the process of bringing this book to publication.
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I remember it as a book
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which I wrote at the suggestion of my wife shortly after Covid
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when she said write down what you've learned about your life
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and so on and I started to dictate some short essays
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and I greatly enjoyed it
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and it ended up in 240 very short essays roughly modeled on the idea
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and memory of Montaigne's essays but much much shorter.
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And when recently I thought I would publish it, I thought, well, this is a useful book and I want it out there.
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But some of the people, several of the people who were closely acquainted with it, thought it was really special.
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And so I'll indicate their views by quoting them a little bit.
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But basically to tell you of the structure, it is, as I say,
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a number of essays on anything that struck me as useful and interesting and quirky.
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For example, under the letter L, it's alphabetical, on the leaning tower of Pisa,
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on liberty, on libraries, on limited good,
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on loneliness, on losing, on love, on lying.
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Well that's a tiny cross section and you can see that it covers serious and less serious subjects.
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So what do my colleagues and friends say about it?
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Well there's a forward by our close friend Baron JC von Fetten
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and he writes as a Frenchman who was a great admirer of Montaigne
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that in some ways my essays are go beyond Montaigne.
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They are shorter, more succinct, more accessible.
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And he starts his short forward as follows.
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Essays may well constitute Alan MacFarlane's ultimate contribution to human knowledge.
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It is written for scholars and the wider public alike.
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The book is the result of 60 years of deep anthropological research conducted across the world,
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using observation as its primary method and extracting knowledge through a rigorous process of analysis and reflection.
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The reader will therefore find in each essay a remarkably practical set of insights and answers.
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And he ends, after decades of experience, research and reflection, and after writing dozens of books,
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McFarland has succeeded in turning his analytical gaze both upon the world and upon himself.
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The result is essays, a work that distils lifetime search for wisdom.
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The second person who has commented was the person who edited the book,
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my friend Irene Galstian, and she's written about this several times in emails,
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but this is a small extract from one email.
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As you become a long-time reader of these essays, their effect on you goes to a different level.
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And this is where they truly shine.
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Well, shine is too vigorous a word for what I am trying to describe.
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It's more like a glow.
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With repeated reading, these little talks are calming in a way that can't be explained by their intellectual content alone. So those are two.
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And then there's a wonderful postscript by Qin Yuchen,
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who is translating the book into Chinese.
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And I'll just read one part of her remarkable and beautiful postface.
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What the letters do for me is what these essays did when I first read them.
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They come in like air from outside.
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The anxiety of my generation is real enough.
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The rungs, as he put it, have gone from the ladder we were all brought up to climb.
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What struck me was how precisely these small essays answer that predicament.
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A letter written at first light by an 80-year-old grandfather,
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who is also one of the great historical anthropologists of his time,
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lifts you clear of all that and sets you down somewhere higher up and further off, from which the trouble is visible in its true proportion.
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Old, general, survivable, shared with everyone who has ever lived.
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We are not the first age of anxiety, he says, nor will we be the last.
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I know of no better remedy.
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And indeed, some of these essays which have gone up onto social media like YouTube and Chinese social media
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have elicited those same sentiments from people who have heard them.
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So, as I say, it's on Amazon Essays by Helen McFarlane,
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and I think you may share their feeling.
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It's a book which has a lot of my final and deeper reflections in it,
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and I'm proud that my close friends anyway, think it's really worthwhile.
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Thank you.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 C1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Essays what book is SD 480p”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: essay, reflection, letter, written. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 65개와 단어 810개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:06입니다. 화자는 분당 약 114단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 10개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
alphabetical 형용사/ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/알파벳의
distil 동사/dəˈstɪl/증류하다
postscript 명사/ˈpoʊst.skɹɪpt/발문
loneliness 명사/ˈloʊnlinəs/고독, 외로움
remedy 명사/ˈɹɛmədi/요약
constitute 동사/ˈkɑnstɪt(j)uːt/설립(設立)하다, 제정(制定)하다
translate 동사/tɹænzˈleɪt/번역하다
scholar 명사/ˈskɑlɚ/학생
colleague 명사/ˈkɒliːɡ/동료, 동업자
ladder 명사/ˈlæd.ɚ/사다리, 사닥다리

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
come out 동사/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/나오다
write down 동사적다, 적어 두다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has just come · have learnt · I've been
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보book which has · people who were · person who has
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점who've been involved · is written · can't be explained

주의할 발음

화자는 I'll, I'm, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 9번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: anthropological /æn.θɹə.pəˈlɑd͡ʒikəl/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: alphabetical /ˌæl.fəˈbɛt.ɪ.kəl/, anthropological /æn.θɹə.pəˈlɑd͡ʒikəl/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, predicament /pɹɪˈdɪkəmənt/, analytical /ˌæn.əˈlɪt.ɪ.kəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: gaze /ɡeɪz/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: anthropological /æn.θɹə.pəˈlɑd͡ʒikəl/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, alphabetical, distil, postscript 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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