쉐도잉 연습: for those who are constantly lonely - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

We all know that to be loved is to be known.

But how do you become known enough to be loved?

How known do you have to be to be deserving of love?

No one ever tells you how to get there.

Are you someone who's still figuring out how to get there?

So I'm going to tell you two stories today.

I'm going to tell you the story of how I became known and the story of how I became loved.

So I'm not sure if a lot of you know this, but five years ago, I was on Brat TV.

Brat TV is a production company that makes original shows on YouTube geared toward Gen Z audiences, as well as the following amazing meme.

So much you don't know about me.

Like what are you like, axe murderer?

Worse What?

I'm a gamer.

If you know chicken girls that was brat TV, so I was on chicken girls is lesser-known cousin Charmers, it was a show about 14 witches one of

which was me at a summer camp who use magic to fight off Really terrifying demons

and protect their camp while still managing to have time for crushes and things like that I had my first film kiss.

I hope you do It was on the cheek, but you know, it still counts.

One unique thing about Brat TV

that you wouldn't know unless you watched a single one of their shows is that they primarily hire influencers as the actors.

Many A-list influencers made their acting debut on Brat TV.

Dixie D'Amelio, Nia from Dance Moms, and all of the ex-members of Piper Raquel's The Squad.

Those were the girls on my show.

Collectively, on all of their platforms combined, they had 20 million followers.

And they were all younger than me.

I, on the other hand, entered into the Brat TV multiverse the old-fashioned way, where I submitted a self-tape, somehow got a callback, did the callback, got the role.

Before the show, I didn't know anything about influencing.

I didn't even have TikTok.

That sounds so crazy saying it now, but the point is, I was a complete culture shock to the girls, as they were to me.

So naturally, we just didn't really get along at first, because we just didn't speak the same language.

I felt such imposter syndrome.

I was intimidated as fuck by these girls who were two, three years younger than me.

Some of whom are now close friends.

But at the same time, I was so deeply inspired by what they did.

These girls built their platforms from the ground up.

They were paying adult bills by making 15 second dance videos in between camera setup.

I remember the first time I appeared on one of their stories.

I gained like 3,000 followers on Instagram overnight.

And then I hit 10k in like a month.

Growing up, my dream was always to be an actress.

I had this dream in part maybe because I was in it for the craft and I wanted to act really good.

But I think most of all, I just wanted to be famous.

I want it to be known.

I followed this acting dream all the way to Los Angeles to Arts High School where I studied acting

and I'm still following it at Yale.

But it isn't lost on me that regardless of what you say your motivation is, your end goal, your definition of success is defined by recognition.

You know you've made it

when people know who you are thus traumers made me realize something important

that there was a Shortcut to help me get known

and I downloaded that damning clock app and opened up a YouTube account

and began recording My life as much as possible and posting vlogs

which most of you are here for not this bullshit Whatever it is and I did all this telling everyone.

Oh, yeah I just want to document my life record my favorite memories with my favorite people Remember

and cherish the small moments of life blah blah blah

But ultimately it was to further this dream of being known

and I say

that I wanted to be known like it's a confession Like it's something that's slightly shameful maybe telling you guys

that I wanted so badly to be known is a bad idea

But I actually think

that it isn't at all the desire to be known is

ancient it predates tick-tock it predates Hollywood It predates the printing

press the first two cavemen to ever exist had to want

to be known by each other It's in every piece of art that has ever been made.

This need to reach across whatever distance exists between you and another person and say, I was here.

I was real.

Did you feel that?

The desire to be known is natural and human.

There's a philosopher, Axel Honneth, who spent his entire career studying the human need to be known.

And his argument is that it's not about vanity or weakness.

It is a fundamental psychological need, as basic as food or shelter.

You can't develop a stable sense of self without it.

Children who are not seen and acknowledged do not develop basic social communication skills.

We are wired for recognition.

So the problem isn't the desire itself.

It's the fact that we can now measure it.

I propose that being known is particularly powerful to our generation

because we are the first people in history who grew up being able to put our knownness on a scale

and get a literal numeric answer.

Follower count, friend count, how many people came to your last birthday party.

We were the first generation who could quantify belonging.

In a world where everything else is constantly unstable and changing, we are bound to opt for the easily accessible and understandable metrics that spell out an easy answer of who we are,

that claim to know us.

The sociologist Zygmunt Bauman wrote about this, a concept he called liquid modernity.

Essentially, it claims that in the past, the world used to be solid, meaning that your identity was mainly just handed to you.

Your class, your religion, your socioeconomic status, your community, your role within that community.

You knew exactly who you were because the structure told you.

That sounds limiting, right?

And it was.

But it also meant that you were solid.

That you didn't have to constantly construct yourself.

You knew who you were.

And who you would likely be for the rest of your life.

What happened between then and now, Bauman says, is that civilization developed and these structures slowly dissolved.

The old certainties melted and in their place was unlimited freedom.

Which sounds exciting, right?

But with this freedom comes a price.

A specific kind of anxiety.

As they say, the anxious generation.

Because now, identity isn't something that you have.

In fact, it is pointedly something that you don't have.

100

It's something that you have to build and rebuild every single day.

101

In liquid modernity, identity becomes a site of constant tension and struggle, a forced globe, a taste profile update.

102

Also in this liquid world, the original old-fashioned foundation, yeah, remember her?

103

She hasn't fully dissolved.

104

In fact, it's probably the only thing left of the solid world.

105

The supposed free-for-all exploration of identity goes hand-in-hand with the strict rules of consumer society.

106

You can only choose an identity that you can afford.

107

You don't discover yourself, you purchase yourself.

108

You curate yourself.

109

And no one's gonna give you the money to just discover who you are.

110

You had to bring it from home.

111

That doesn't sound very fair, does it?

112

So what we can say is that the desire to be known is valid.

113

It's not the problem.

114

It's just that the knownness measurement method that we're using right now just isn't the real thing.

115

And here's how we know that it's not the real thing.

116

We have a literal loneliness epidemic.

117

Our generation is statistically the loneliest generation recorded in history.

118

Holy shit.

119

Yet at the same time, we are the most connected generation in recorded history.

120

We have more access to each other, more tools to contact each other than any human beings who have ever lived.

121

The most connected and the loneliest at the same time.

122

All of this is not a coincidence.

123

We're mistaking knownness for something that it isn't.

124

We have collective fake knownness syndrome.

125

So what is the real thing?

126

Lucky for us, Harvard has been running a study on this since 1938.

127

The longest happiness study ever done.

128

85 years and counting tracking thousands of people through their entire lives.

129

And after all of that data, all those decades, the conclusion is almost embarrassingly simple.

130

The single best predictor of our long-term happiness and health is the quality of our relationships, our close relationships.

131

They act as a literal health supplement, helping to delay physical and mental decline.

132

They are better predictors of longevity than even social class, IQ, or genes.

133

There was this nurse, Bronnie Ware, who in the mid-2000s spent years sitting with people in the last week of their lives.

134

And she would write down what they said, what they regretted, what they wish they'd done differently.

135

She eventually published the five most common ones.

136

And I want to read them to you guys.

137

The number one regret was I wish I had had the courage to live a life true to myself.

138

Number two was I wish I hadn't worked so hard.

139

Number three was I wish I'd had the courage to express my feelings.

140

Number four was I wish I had stayed in touch with my friends.

141

And number five was I wish I had let myself be happier.

142

The things that we spend so much energy on, our social standing, our image, They didn't show up not even once.

143

Okay pause.

144

I will say this being known is at times about your social standing

145

and that's okay It's okay to care about being well liked as I said before that's natural

146

and that's human But that can't be all

147

that we care about It can't even be the first thing

148

or the most important thing

149

that we care about there needs to be a shifting of

150

priorities Let's go back to Hanath for a second here

151

because according to him recognition isn't just one thing It actually comes in different forms There's the recognition that comes from love, from people who know you intimately.

152

Then there's recognition as general respect, like being seen as a human being.

153

And then there's social esteem.

154

Your reputation, status, what people say about you when you leave the room.

155

Hanath found that social esteem is the most hollow form of recognition.

156

When it's decoupled from the other two forms, it loses any value of its own.

157

In other words, if you don't have the other two, it doesn't do you any good by itself.

158

So let's get back on track.

159

What is the right way of becoming known?

160

There is this new internet word bot, which is used to describe a person who is going through life on auto mode, like an MPC.

161

I can't lie, I've used it many times to describe an op, or a co-worker, or a friend's ex-boyfriend, or a friend's current boyfriend, and I've used it many times to describe myself,

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in moments when my anxiety kicks in and I don't perform my best in a social setting, botting out, as we would say.

163

I've been struggling a lot with the hollowness of feeling recognized, yet not known.

164

I still struggle with feeling that I'm someone that matters when I'm just being my plain old self.

165

But there are certain people who make me feel like I can just bot out around them.

166

Like I can be as NPC, as cringy, as stupid as I want and they won't judge me.

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They'll still see me for who I am.

168

In fact, it's not even that I can bot out around them.

169

It's that I'll never bot out around them because they've already accepted me for who I am.

170

I don't need to put on any performance because I know I'm already not a bot to them.

171

To them, I have the innate characteristic of being a real person.

172

For example, I remarked to my boyfriend after a particularly wonderful and deep conversation that we had, Oh my god, I'm so glad that we're not bots.

173

We are people who think and feel deeply and have meaningful things to say about the world to each other.

174

But then it dawned on me that this is not at all specific to me and my boyfriend, nor is it specific to me and my best friend, or my mom, or my brother.

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No one is a bot to their person.

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We all have that person.

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That set of people that make us feel awesomely, beautifully real.

178

And we need, need, need to lean into that.

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To pour your heart and soul and energy and love into those relationships because that is what makes you real.

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There is a hunger right now for realness.

181

And I think that's actually a good sign because you can't be hungry for something that you've never tasted before.

182

The fact that we feel this absence, this loneliness so deeply, means that we know what the real thing feels like.

183

The relief of being with someone who makes you real.

184

Who knows you better than you know yourself.

185

Who needs you to be nothing more than what you already are.

186

We know what we're looking for.

187

We just have to remember to keep reaching for the right thing.

188

I hope you enjoyed and don't forget to give it a like and subscribe.

189

I'll see you guys in the next one.

190

Bye!

191

We'll praise you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “for those who are constantly lonely”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 191개와 단어 2345개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:03입니다. 화자는 분당 약 212단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
follower 명사	/ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/	추종자, 신봉자
influencer 명사	/ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/	인플루언서
modernity 명사	/məˈdɝnɪti/	근대성, 현대성
loneliness 명사	/ˈloʊnlinəs/	고독, 외로움
bot 명사	/bɑt/	봇
impostor 명사	/ɪmˈpɑstɚ/	사기꾼
intimidate 동사	/ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/	협박하다, 위협하다
multiverse 명사	/ˈmʌltəˌvɝs/	멀티버스, 다중우주
cherish 동사	/ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/	아끼다
longevity 명사	/lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/	장수
philosopher 명사	/fəˈlɑsəfɚ/	철학자
vanity 명사	/ˈvænəti/	허영심, 허영
understandable 형용사		이해할 수 있다
tick 명사	/tɪk/	진드기
epidemic 명사	/ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/	유행병, 류행병

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
write down 동사	적다, 적어 두다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

How known do you have to be to be deserving of love?
Are you someone who's still figuring out how to get there?
Before the show, I didn't know anything about influencing.
Did you feel that?
It's the fact that we can now measure it.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	has been running · I've been struggling
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	be loved · was intimidated · be known
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	Children who are · people who know · bot, which is
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	you've made · has ever been made · have ever lived

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, isn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 57번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/, shameful /ˈʃeɪmfəl/, confession /kənˈfɛʃən/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, modernity /məˈdɝnɪti/, embarrassingly /əmˈbɛɹəsɪŋli/, intimately /ˈɪntɪmətli/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, follower, influencer, modernity 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: for those who are constantly lonely - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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