쉐도잉 연습: How To Keep Your Top Performing Employees | Jack Welch - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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If you believe in something, you've got to make the case
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and your team has got to feel my leader will fight for the right resources
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and put himself or herself on the line for us.
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Now, you've got to be a person with the self-confidence to
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have the feeling I used to use this phrase all the time, love to be here, but ready to leave.
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I used to tell our employees that all the time.
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You ought to have that attitude.
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You ought to love being here, and we've got to make it so you keep loving to be here, but you're ready to leave if things aren't right.
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With a crappy boss, with not enough resources, with whatever.
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And so with that attitude, you can't be brushed away with, oh, you got enough.
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Now, they've gotta make a decision on what the resources are, but you gotta make the case why they're wrong if there's not enough.
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And you've got to have the courage, and your team wants you to have the courage, to fight for those resources.
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You can't just be a whiner.
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No one likes it.
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And guess what?
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You'll lose your team.
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If they don't think you can get the resources, they want to work for somebody who can.
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Candor, openness, promotions, and fun while you're there.
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Remember that we talked about this umpteen times.
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Work is fun.
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Your job is to make it fun.
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To make it a game, exciting, winning.
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Do you want to be in the loser's locker room sobbing, or do you want to be popping the champagne in the winner's locker room?
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You want your function, your group, to always be in the winning locker room.
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If you do that, you'll attract all the talent you can handle.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How To Keep Your Top Performing Employees”. This video has 25 sentences and 300 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:05. The speaker talks at a steady 144 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 13 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| resource noun | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel. |
| locker noun | /ˈlɑ.kɚ/ | A type of storage compartment with a lock, usually used to store personal possessions for public use, such as in schools, railway stations, place of work… |
| courage noun | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate. |
| promotion noun | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | An advancement in rank or position. |
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| brush noun | /bɹʌʃ/ | An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including… |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| champagne noun | /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ | A sparkling white wine made from a blend of grapes, especially Chardonnay and pinot, produced in Champagne, France, by the méthode champenoise. |
| candor noun | /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ | The state of being sincere and open in speech; honesty in expression. |
| excite verb | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | To stir the emotions of; to cause to feel excitement. |
| openness noun | Accommodating attitude or opinion, as in receptivity to new ideas, behaviors, cultures, peoples, environments, experiences, etc., different from the familiar… | |
| sob verb | /sɑb/ | To weep with convulsive gasps. |
| umpteen | /ˈʌmp.tiːn/ | Relatively large but unspecified in number. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 16 contractions and reduced forms, such as you've, can't, gotta. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like resource, locker, courage.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.