跟读练习: How To Keep Your Top Performing Employees | Jack Welch - 通过视频学习英语口语
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25 句
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If you believe in something, you've got to make the case
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and your team has got to feel my leader will fight for the right resources
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and put himself or herself on the line for us.
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Now, you've got to be a person with the self-confidence to
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have the feeling I used to use this phrase all the time, love to be here, but ready to leave.
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I used to tell our employees that all the time.
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You ought to have that attitude.
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You ought to love being here, and we've got to make it so you keep loving to be here, but you're ready to leave if things aren't right.
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With a crappy boss, with not enough resources, with whatever.
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And so with that attitude, you can't be brushed away with, oh, you got enough.
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Now, they've gotta make a decision on what the resources are, but you gotta make the case why they're wrong if there's not enough.
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And you've got to have the courage, and your team wants you to have the courage, to fight for those resources.
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You can't just be a whiner.
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No one likes it.
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And guess what?
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You'll lose your team.
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If they don't think you can get the resources, they want to work for somebody who can.
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Candor, openness, promotions, and fun while you're there.
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Remember that we talked about this umpteen times.
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Work is fun.
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Your job is to make it fun.
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To make it a game, exciting, winning.
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Do you want to be in the loser's locker room sobbing, or do you want to be popping the champagne in the winner's locker room?
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You want your function, your group, to always be in the winning locker room.
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If you do that, you'll attract all the talent you can handle.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“How To Keep Your Top Performing Employees”为素材。 这段视频共有 25 个句子、300 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:05。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 144 个词，很适合跟读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 11 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| resource 名词 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源 /资源 |
| locker 名词 | /ˈlɑ.kɚ/ | 鎖櫃 /锁柜 |
| courage 名词 | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇氣 /勇气, 膽量 /胆量 |
| promotion 名词 | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | 提升, 升官 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| brush 名词 | /bɹʌʃ/ | 刷子, 刷 |
| attract 动词 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 吸引 |
| champagne 名词 | /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ | 香檳酒 /香槟酒, 香檳 /香槟 |
| candor 名词 | /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/ | 坦率, 直率 |
| excite 动词 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 激動 /激动 |
| sob 动词 | /sɑb/ | 泣不成聲 /泣不成声, 痛哭 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you've, can't, gotta。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, attract /əˈtɹækt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: attract /əˈtɹækt/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/, candor /ˈkæn.də(ɹ)/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 resource, locker, courage 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。