์๋์ ์ฐ์ต: IELTS Speaking Part 1 - Accommodation ๐๏ธ | Model answers - ์์์ผ๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
๋ ์จ ๋ง๋๋ ์ค...
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This podcast is brought to you by BKC International House, specifically by our official IELTS test center.
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Hello everyone, I'm Maria.
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And hi, my name's Joe.
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And we are the hosts of IELTS Speaking for Success podcast,
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a podcast that aims to help you improve your speaking skills as well as your listening skills along the way.
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We are doing this podcast to give you a look at
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how a native English speaker would answer some of the IELTS speaking questions.
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We have Joe with us today.
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Rory is on holiday with Robert, thinking about his age.
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So Joe will be answering some of the most common IELTS speaking questions.
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The examiners have two topics to start off with.
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their accommodation or work or studies.
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So in the exam you will have one of these topics: accommodation or work or studies.
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The secret is that these are the only topics you can actually prepare for.
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Joe, are you ready to talk about accommodation?
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Yes I am.
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So the first question is: Joe, do you live in a house or an apartment?
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I live in an apartment.
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I've been living there for about three months now.
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And it's fantastic, I really enjoy it.
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What do you like about living there?
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I think the most important thing is the location.
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I'm only about a five minute walk from the metro.
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And for someone like me, who has a very busy schedule, the convenience of living so close to the metro is probably the most important thing.
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Which is your favorite room in your home?
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I don't have a very big home, so unfortunately I don't have much of a choice.
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But I'd say my favorite room is my bathroom,
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because after walking through Moscow in a bitterly cold day.
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I love to get home and take a hot shower at night before I go to bed.
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So, um, so although I don't have much of a choice, I would probably say that my bathroom is is my favorite room.
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Would you change anything about your home?
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Why, why not?
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You know, that's a really good question.
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I...
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unfortunately, when I moved into my home, There was a lot of junk and rubbish in my home already, especially on the balcony.
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Things that belong to the owner and he just never took out.
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So unfortunately my balcony is...
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is very crowded now.
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It would be great if he would take those things away and I could have the balcony to myself.
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Would you like to move to a different home in the future?
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You know, I'm not the type of person that really thinks about the future.
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I mostly live in the present. But
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No, I suppose in the near future I would like to stay in my home
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because as I said the location is perfect.
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In the distant future, I suppose that would depend on a lot of factors.
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As I mentioned previously, it's a quite small apartment.
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So if I happen to have a family in the future, I would have to move, of course.
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But for the time being, No, my apartment is perfectly fine.
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What sort of accommodation would you most like to live in?
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Well, you know, to be honest, this changes every day.
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It really depends on my mood or how I'm feeling.
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For example, sometimes in the middle of our Moscow winters,
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I really picture myself living in a tropical bungalow in some sort of warmer climate.
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But on the other hand, on most days, I'm perfectly fine living where I am now.
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So like I said, it really depends on my mood.
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Now, Joe has just used gorgeous vocabulary.
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Let's have a look at it now.
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So Joe, you said that your home is a five minute walk from the metro, right?
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Yes.
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Could you give me another example with this phrase?
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Sure.
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So this means that it only takes me five minutes to walk somewhere.
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So I live about a two minute walk from a supermarket.
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I live about a 20 minute drive.
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from my work.
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So we would have A, plus a unit of time,
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plus either a walk or a drive or a flight, then from and the location.
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Exactly, yeah, that's a lovely phrase.
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Also, you've mentioned that you have a busy schedule.
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What else can you say?
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I've got a busy schedule, like timetable.
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Yes. Or...
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We could say my day is packed, or I have a heavy load.
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Yes, yeah.
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Like my day is packed, like I have a lot of work to do.
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Absolutely.
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You also said, mentioned the word convenience.
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Yeah, I think I mentioned that the location is very convenient.
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And then I paraphrased it, I turned that word into a noun.
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And I said that the convenience...
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of my location is really important to me.
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Exactly.
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Yeah, like convenient, like we say comfortable, but we say comfortable clothes, right? But convenient...
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Yeah, I'm sorry.
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Yeah, I think this is difficult for some Russian speakers, because I believe you only have one word for this.
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Exactly.
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Convenience talks about how easy something is, whereas comfort or comfortable talks about feeling.
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It might feel physically comfortable or emotionally comfortable.
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Convenience means if something is easy to do.
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Yes, exactly.
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And about the location, we say the location is convenient.
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Exactly.
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Whereas a chair, for example, would be...
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Comfortable.
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Yay!
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Joe, you've used a lot of phrasal verbs.
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One of them was walk through.
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What did you say about walk through?
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I believe I mentioned walking through Moscow.
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We could also walk through a park.
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Walk through a building.
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- Yes.
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Also you've said that when I moved into my apartment.
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Oh yeah, this means I changed locations.
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I changed my accommodation.
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I moved from my old house to a new apartment.
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Yeah, so we say, "Oh yesterday I moved into my new home." - Something, yeah.
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And when we leave a place, we move Out of.
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Yes, I moved out of my old flat.
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My old home and I moved into my new one.
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Exactly.
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About the junk, you said you have some junk on your balcony, like some rubbish.
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So the previous person didn't take it out.
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Yes.
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So take out.
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Junk is an informal word and we have a lot of other ways to say it.
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We can say, as you said, rubbish.
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Maybe trash, garbage, and just generally this means useless things, things I don't need.
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Yeah, and we say like take out the rubbish.
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Exactly.
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A lot of these phrasal verbs are very informal and there's usually a formal equivalent.
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So instead of if I wanted, if I was writing for example a formal letter, instead of take out I could write remove.
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Exactly.
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But especially in the speaking part of the test, take out is perfectly fine.
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Yeah, speaking is informal, so phrasal verbs, yeah, are perfectly fine.
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When you talked about Moscow's weather, you said that on a bitterly cold day, bitterly cold, what does it mean?
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Well, what do you think in Moscow in winter, are the winters very cold or a little cold?
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- Very cold.
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- Yeah, and bitterly means very, very cold.
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- Super cold.
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- Super duper cold.
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- Bitterly cold.
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All right.
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Now, Joel, let's talk about the grammar that you've used.
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So, for example, you said "I've been living there for..." for how long?
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About three months now.
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Yes, "I've been living there for three months." Present perfect continuous, a nice structure to use.
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That means that Joel started living there, is living there now, and will continue.
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to live there in the future.
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So I've been living there for five years.
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I'm talking about both the past and right now.
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Exactly.
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Right.
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You also, you've used some second conditional sentences.
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Wow, yes.
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Like, it would be great if I could, for example.
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Could you give me an example?
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Yeah, I mentioned that it would be great if the, if the owner of the apartment would come and take all the junk off, the junk out of my balcony.
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Exactly.
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So, of course, unfortunately this is not a very realistic scenario.
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I don't think he's going to do this.
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No. But hypothetically, yes, so like if, and to use this structure, you can say that.
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Yeah, So if something's not very realistic, or I don't think it's gonna, there's a good chance it will happen, I can use this structure.
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You also, you've used it about your future home.
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So like, if I had a family, I'd move to a new home, for example, right?
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So if I had a family, do you have a family now?
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No, I don't.
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Not yet, not yet.
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So we are imagining, so if I had a family, I'd move, I would move, right?
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Or for example, if I had more money, I'd buy a house in the center of Moscow.
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Would you buy a house in Moscow?
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If you had a lot of cash?
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trees.
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And I know my neighbors.
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If you had lots of money, where would you buy it?
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Oh, actually if I had a lot of money, I definitely would live right in the center of Moscow.
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Maybe right on the Moscow River.
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Kroponskenskaya district.
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I'd say maybe.
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Next to the Kremlin?
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I'd say right next to the Kremlin, so I could keep an eye out on what's happening over there.
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Perfect.
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Joe, you've also used a nice structure.
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I picture myself living in a bungalow.
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A very complex construction with a precise word bungalow.
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So not a building, not a house, but a bungalow.
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A bungalow has one floor or like a...
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A bungalow only has one floor and it's common in very tropical countries.
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Exactly.
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So it's a very precise word and I picture myself living.
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Yeah, we could also say I view myself or I imagine myself living in this place in the future.
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Joe, thank you very much for your answers.
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Absolutely my pleasure.
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Yeah, we give you a high score for your speaking band 9.
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Yes.
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Excellent to hear.
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Dear listeners, now you can listen to Joe's answers again and notice all the beautiful words and grammar structures he's used.
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Joe, do you live in a house or an apartment?
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I live in an apartment.
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I've been living there for about three months now.
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And it's fantastic.
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I really enjoy it.
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What do you like about living there?
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I think the most important thing is the location.
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I'm only about a five minute walk from the metro and for someone like me who has a very busy schedule,
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the convenience of living so close to the metro is probably the most important thing.
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Which is your favourite room in your home?
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I don't have a very big home, so unfortunately I don't have much of a choice.
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But I'd say my favorite room is my bathroom because after walking through Moscow in a bitterly cold day.
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I love to get home and take a hot shower at night before I go to bed.
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So although I don't have much of a choice, I would probably say that my bathroom is my favorite room.
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Would you change anything about your home?
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Why, why not?
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You know, that's a really good question.
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I, unfortunately, when I moved into my home, there was a lot of junk and rubbish in my, in my home already, especially on the balcony,
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things that belong to the owner and he just never took out.
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So unfortunately, my balcony is, is very crowded now.
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It would be great if he would take that those things away and I could have the balcony to myself.
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Would you like to move to a different home in the future?
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You know, I'm not the type of person that really thinks about the future.
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I mostly live in the present.
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No, I suppose in the near future, I would like to stay in my home because as I said, the location is perfect.
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In the distant future, I suppose that would depend on a lot of factors.
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As I mentioned previously, it's a quite small apartment.
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So if I happen to have a family in the future, I would have to move, of course.
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But, but for the time being, no, my apartment is perfectly fine.
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What sort of accommodation would you most like to live in?
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- Well, you know, to be honest, this changes every day.
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It really depends on my mood or how I'm feeling.
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For example, sometimes in the middle of our Moscow winters,
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I really picture myself living in a tropical bungalow in some sort of warmer climate.
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But on the other hand, on most days, I'm perfectly fine living where I am now.
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So like I said, it really depends on my mood.
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Thank you very much for listening.
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And see you soon.
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Bye.
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Bye bye.
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์ด ์์ ์ ๋ํ์ฌ
์ด๋ฒ ์์ ์์๋ IELTS ์คํผํน ํํธ 1์์ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ '์ฃผ๊ฑฐ'์ ๋ํด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ณ ์ฐ์ตํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋๋ต์ ํตํด ์์ด ํํ ์ฐ์ต์ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์ ํตํด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ค์ดํฐ๋ธ ์คํผ์ปค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ตํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ณ , ์์ ์ ๋๋ต์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํ๋ธ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ณด๋ค ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ํํ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ , IELTS ์คํผํน ์ํ์์๋ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ถ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
์ฃผ์ ์ดํ ๋ฐ ํํ
- ์ํํธ (apartment): ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ ํ ์ธ๋
- ์์น (location): ์ฅ์๋ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ง๋ฆฌ์ ์์น
- ํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค (convenience): ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ณ ์ ๊ทผํ๊ธฐ ์ฌ์ด ์ํ
- ๋ด ๋ฐฉ (my favorite room): ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ
- ๋ฐ์ฝ๋ (balcony): ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ธ๋ถ์ ๋๊ฐ์ด ์๋ ๊ณณ
- ์ด์ฌํ๋ค (move): ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฒ
- ๋ฏธ๋ (future): ์์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ ์์
- ๊ฐ์กฑ (family): ์ฌ๋์ ์น์ฒ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ปซ๋ ๋จ์ด
์ฐ์ต ํ
์ด๋ฒ ์์์์ ๋ค์ ์ ์๋ ๋ํ์ ์๋์ ํค์ ๋ง์ถฐ shadow speech๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ตํ๋ฉด ์ข์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํด ์ฃผ์ด์ง ๋๋ต์ ์ ๋ค์ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์์ ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผ ํด๋ณด์ธ์. ์ด๋ shadowspeak ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ฌ์ฉํด๋ณด์ธ์. ์ฃผ์ด์ง ์๋๋ณด๋ค ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์๊ณผ ์ต์์ ์ตํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํฉ๋๋ค. ํนํ IELTS ์คํผํน ํํธ์์๋ ๋ต๋ณ์ ๋ด์ฉ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๋ฐ์๊ณผ ํํ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ์ ํํ ๋ฐ์๊ณผ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์ต์์ ๋ด๋ ์ฐ์ต์ด ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ๋๋ต์ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ณ ์์ ๋ง์ ๋ต๋ณ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํํด๋ณด์ธ์. ์ด๋ ์์ด ํํ ์ฐ์ต์๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์ ์ตํ๋ฉฐ, ์ค์ ์ํ์์๋ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์์ค ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
์ด ์์์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ
ํ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์์ ์ ์ค์ ํํ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
| ๋ฌธํ | ์์ ์ ํํ |
|---|---|
| ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ if + ์ , will/would + ๋์ฌ โ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ | if I had a family, I'd move ยท if I had more money, I'd buy |
| ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ์งํ have/has been + -ing โ ์ ์ ์์ํด ์ง๊ธ๋ ๊ณ์๋๋ ๋์ | I've been living |
| ์๋ํ be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ โ ๋๊ฐ ํ๋์ง๋ณด๋ค ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋์ง์ ์ด์ | is brought ยท is packed |
| ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ have/has + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ โ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ผ์ด ์ง๊ธ๋ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์ ๋ | you've mentioned ยท you've said |
์๋์์ด๋? ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์๋์(Shadowing)์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํต์ญ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ด ํ์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ค์ธ์ด ํ์์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์ ์ํด ๋์คํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค: ์์ด๋ฏผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ 1~2์ด์ ์งง์ ์ง์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒโโ๋ง์น '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์(shadow)'์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์๋์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋์์ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋๋ก ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๋, ์ต์, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ, ์ฐ์, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ํต์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํนํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.