쉐도잉 연습: Monetary vs Fiscal Policy Explained | PART 1 | Think Econ - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
연습 모드 선택
각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.
43 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Hey everyone and welcome back to the channel.
2
In this video we'll be looking at the biggest differences between monetary and fiscal policy.
3
With that said let's get into it.
4
So when looking at policy there's two main types that we talk about.
5
We talk about fiscal policy and monetary policy
6
and there's five main differences between them that we're going to be highlighting in this video very briefly.
7
Firstly for fiscal policy it's controlled by the government
8
so these are governmental decisions and monetary policy is actually controlled by the central bank
9
so depending on which nation you're in that may be a different party
10
but in canada that's the bank of canada in the united states the federal reserve
11
and so on and so forth each country has a related central bank
12
and that central bank implements monetary policy whereas their government implements fiscal policy the second big difference is
13
that fiscal policy takes place by changing taxation
14
and government spending whereas monetary policy takes place by changing the interest rate
15
so the key drivers in these two policies are very different things again one taxation
16
and government spending is controlled by the government
17
and the interest rate is set by the central bank the third difference is
18
that the main goals of fiscal policy are full employment
19
and economic growth
20
while the main goals of monetary policy is to manage inflation once again you might notice trend full employment
21
and economic growth are very government heavy goals
22
and managing inflation is the biggest cause for changing the interest rate in the first place
23
so a very central bank -oriented goal as well.
24
The fourth difference is that fiscal policy looks at the supply side
25
and monetary policy looks at the demand side of an economy.
26
So on the supply side think of investment and production and on the demand side think of consumption and retail investment.
27
So finally this last one which is pretty intuitive is
28
that fiscal policy inevitably takes longer and
29
that monetary policy is just faster to implement
30
and the reason for this once again is primarily due to who runs the show.
31
The government runs the show for fiscal policy and that takes legislation
32
and lots of red tape to get through versus monetary policy
33
which is done by the central bank is pretty immediate when
34
that overnight interest rate changes the banks and other financial institutions react very quickly
35
and then that very quickly gets reflected to the general public
36
and it hits its goals much faster now sometimes fiscal policy
37
and monetary policy work together and sometimes they actually conflict one another
38
and we'll talk about
39
that in a different video in this video we just want to highlight the five main differences between them
40
if you found this video helpful let us know by liking
41
the video subscribing to the channel of course let us know in the comments section what sort of economic topics
42
or homework questions you'd like to see us cover in the future.
43
Thanks for watching this video and we'll catch you in the next.
앱 다운로드
유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것
AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기
FOR YOU
추천 영상
C1134 문장
What's all the Yellen About? Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve: Crash Course Economics #10
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C1116 문장
Cash vs Accrual Accounting Explained Simply | With Examples & Journal Entries
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
20 문장
What is Financial Market? | Types of Financial Markets
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
99 문장
OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines 2022 - Chapter 1 - The Arm's Length Principle
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
532 문장
Marxism vs libertarianism: The economic calculation problem
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
154 문장
How do some languages not have tense?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
157 문장
Introduction to Economics Part 2 - Professor Ryan
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
83 문장
What are KPIs and Metrics? | Data Fundamental for Beginners
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
322 문장
How Money & Banking Work (& why they're broken today) - Lyn Alden
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
412 문장
Organizational forms and corporate issuer features (for the CFA Level 1 exam)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C1136 문장
Why Are US Politics Today So Divisive?: Crash Course US Government #1
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
362 문장
How The Economic Machine Works by Ray Dalio
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Monetary vs Fiscal Policy Explained”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: policy, monetary, fiscal, bank, difference. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 43개와 단어 519개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 2:29입니다. 화자는 분당 약 209단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 89%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| monetary 형용사 | /ˈmʌnɪtəɹi/ | 화폐 |
| inflation 명사 | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | 인플레이션, 인플레 |
| taxation 명사 | /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 과세 |
| topic 명사 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 화제, 주제 |
| institution 명사 | /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ | 제도 |
| reflect 동사 | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | 반사(反射)하다 |
| consumption 명사 | /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/ | 소비 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 대 |
| depend 동사 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다 |
| react 동사 | /ɹiːˈækt/ | 반응하다 |
| homework 명사 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 숙제 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| governmental 형용사 | /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/ | 정부의 |
| firstly 부사 | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | 첫째로, 먼저 |
| intuitive 형용사 | /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ | 직관적 |
주의할 발음
화자는 we'll, we're, you'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 6번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, taxation /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: monetary /ˈmʌnɪtəɹi/, primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, governmental /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: versus /ˈvɝsəs/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, governmental /ˌɡʌvɚnˈmɛnt(ə)l/, intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: primarily /ˈpɹaɪ.mə.ɹə.li/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, monetary, inflation, taxation 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.