쉐도잉 연습: Practice English Speaking with Topic : What was your first job? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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English Speaking Course
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Hey, uh, you are Jackson, the newcomer, right?
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Hello, you are...
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I'm James, I'm from your department too.
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Hello James, nice to meet you.
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How is everything so far?
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Good?
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Yes, I just read through some documentaries this morning.
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Everything is good so far.
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Jackson, you graduated from university, right?
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Yes, I just graduated last August.
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So, is this your first time working? working?
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No, not really.
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I actually have worked before.
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This is my second job.
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Oh, really?
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What was your first job?
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It was not an office job like this one.
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I worked part-time at McDonald's when I was in my second year of university.
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That's great!
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What did you do there exactly?
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My job was mainly working as a cashier.
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I took orders for customers, collected payments, and took care of the cash registers.
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At the end of my shift, I always had to balance the cash registers, double-checking all the payments.
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That sounds a lot more difficult than I expected.
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I've always thought that being a cashier, all you've got to do is taking orders and taking the money.
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Haha, no. It's not as simple as that, but...
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I've learned a lot from the job, especially the customer service skills.
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I think I got better talking to people thanks to the job.
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For how long did you work there?
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I only worked there for around a year.
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I quit when my study at school started being more hectic.
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I see.
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You are such a hardworking person.
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No, no, I'm not that hardworking.
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Many students have part-time jobs now.
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What about you?
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Did you start working here right after graduating like me?
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Oh, me?
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This is my second company after graduating.
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What was your first company then?
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I worked for a pharmaceutical company.
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Wow, you know how to make medicines and stuff?
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No, it's not like that.
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I worked in the department of sales as well.
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I see.
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Why did you leave the company?
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I thought that the salary was not enough to compensate for the amount of work.
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I had to work overtime a lot.
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Besides, selling medicines was not too enjoyable, so I decided to switch things up.
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For how long did you work there?
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I think around two years.
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Yeah, and now with this company, it's the fifth year already.
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I really like working here.
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Glad to hear that.
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I felt like I have made the right decision.
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You definitely did.
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Well, it's time to go back.
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See you.
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Bye.
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Hey Jane, what are you doing?
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Nothing much.
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There's no customers yet, so I'm pretty bored now.
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You are done with the preparation in the kitchen?
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Yeah, all things are set up.
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I'm pretty bored now too.
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Want to talk?
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Yeah, sure.
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Great.
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Oh, I'm pretty curious.
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Have you ever had a part-time job before?
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Because I see that even you are new here, you didn't need much training as others.
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Oh, yeah.
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I've worked as a cashier for a restaurant before, so I know all the basics.
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Oh, really?
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Was your old job much different from this one?
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Yeah, I think it was pretty different.
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When I worked as a cashier at a restaurant, I only needed to take care of the cash register.
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Taking orders was the job of the waiters.
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But at this shop, I have to do both, so it was a bit difficult for me at first.
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But you have got used to it by now, right? Of course.
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That's great.
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Why did you leave your old place, though?
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Actually, there was nothing to complain about in my old workplace.
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The payment was good, and my old co-workers were super nice as well.
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But suddenly I had to move and the new apartment was a bit too far, so I quit.
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Oh, then you found this job?
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Yeah, I just want to work at places near my house.
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Luckily I found this burger shop.
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Working here is pretty nice, though it's more tiring to be honest.
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I see, but don't worry, I will help you whenever I can.
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Really?
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You are so kind, Justin.
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Thank you.
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Oh, a guest.
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Right.
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I have to get back to work now.
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Talk to you later.
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Later, Jane.
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Hello, I'm coming for an interview for the part-time barista position here.
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Uh, you must be Tim, right? Have a seat, please.
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And can I have your resume?
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Thank you.
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Here it is.
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I'm Jason, the owner of this coffee shop, and I will be the one to interview you today.
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How are you today, Tim?
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I'm great.
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Thank you.
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Excellent.
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Can you introduce yourself a little bit?
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My name is Tim McLean, and I am currently a student at the New Tech University.
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Thank you, Tim.
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Now I have some questions for you.
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First of all, have you had a part-time job before?
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Yes, I had a part-time job before.
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I used to be a private tutor for about a year.
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Okay, I see.
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What were your tasks back then?
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I taught a 10-year-old kid math, and I helped him with his assignments.
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I see.
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Then why did you quit?
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Though the salary was good, I decided to stop as the place was a bit far.
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And my shift always ended pretty late at night.
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It was a bit dangerous.
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I understand.
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Why do you want to work with us now?
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First of all, this coffee shop is pretty near my place.
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I only need to walk 10 minutes to get here, so I have no problems working at any time of the day.
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Second of all, I really like this coffee shop because of its atmosphere.
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Thank you for loving our small coffee shop.
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Are you familiar with making coffee?
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I always make myself a cup of coffee in the morning, but I don't know much about the coffee machines.
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I understand.
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Firstly, can you tell me a bit about your schedule? When can you work?
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I'm free every evening, so I can work the evening shift.
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In the morning, because I have class, so I can only work during weekends.
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I see.
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Okay, so that's it for me.
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Do you have any questions?
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Yes, I do.
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When can I know if I am hired?
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I will call you tomorrow.
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So please watch out for any calls coming.
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I got it.
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Then I don't have any questions left.
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Thank you.
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Me too.
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Thank you for coming.
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Thank you.
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이 대화가 영어 말하기 연습에 좋은 이유
이 비디오의 대화는 일상적인 직장 생활에서 자주 나오는 주제인 "첫 직업"을 다루고 있어 실용성이 높습니다. 특히 shadowspeaks나 shadow speak와 같은 방법으로 연습하면 자연스러운 발음과 리듬을 익힐 수 있습니다. 대화가 느리게 진행되고, 일상적인 표현이 많아 초급 학습자도 쉽게 따라할 수 있어 영상 영어 공부의 좋은 자료입니다. 또한, 직업 관련 용어와 감정 표현이 자연스럽게 녹아 있어 실제 의사소통에서 필요한 능력을 키울 수 있습니다.
자연스러운 표현 분석
- "Everything is good so far.": "지금까지 모든 게 좋아요"라는 뜻으로, 현재 상태를 간단히 표현할 때 자주 사용됩니다. "so far"는 "지금까지"라는 뜻으로, 시간적 범위를 명확히 하면서도 부드러운 말투를 만듭니다. 영어 발음 교정을 할 때는 "everything"의 발음을 "에브리씽"이 아니라 "에버리씽"으로 하여 자연스럽게 말하는 것이 중요합니다.
- "It's not as simple as that, but...": "그렇게 간단하지는 않아요, 하지만..."라는 뜻으로, 상대방의 의견에 동의하면서도 추가 설명을 할 때 사용됩니다. "as...as" 구조를 사용하여 비교를 명확히 하고, "but"로 뒤의 내용을 연결하여 흐름을 자연스럽게 이어갑니다. shadow speech로 연습할 때는 "simple"의 발음을 "심플"이 아니라 "심플"로 정확히 내는 것이 좋습니다.
- "I decided to switch things up.": "나는 변화를 주기로 결정했어요"라는 뜻으로, 상황을 바꾸고 싶을 때 사용되는 친숙한 표현입니다. "switch things up"은 "변화를 주다"라는 뜻으로, 구어체에서 자주 사용되므로 일상 대화에서 유용합니다. 발음할 때는 "switch"를 "스위치"가 아니라 "스위치"로 명확히 발음하여 상대방이 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 합니다.
간단한 연습 루틴
이 비디오를 이용한 shadowspeaks 연습 방법은 다음과 같습니다. 먼저 비디오를 1~2번 듣고 전체 흐름을 파악합니다. 그다음, 1문장씩 멈추고 즉시 따라하는 shadow speak를 해봅니다. 이때 발음과 리듬, 억양을 최대한 비슷하게 따라야 합니다. 연습한 내용을 녹음하여 원본과 비교해보면 영어 발음 교정에 도움이 됩니다. 하루에 10~15분씩 반복하면 자연스러운 말하기 실력이 향상될 것입니다. 꾸준히 연습하다 보면 대화에서 자신감을 갖게 될 거예요!
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have worked · I've always thought · I've learned |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | had to balance · had to work · needed to take |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | is taking · are you doing · I'm coming |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will help · will be · will call |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.