Pratique du Shadowing: Practice English Speaking with Topic : What was your first job? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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149 phrases
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English Speaking Course
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Hey, uh, you are Jackson, the newcomer, right?
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Hello, you are...
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I'm James, I'm from your department too.
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Hello James, nice to meet you.
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How is everything so far?
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Good?
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Yes, I just read through some documentaries this morning.
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Everything is good so far.
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Jackson, you graduated from university, right?
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Yes, I just graduated last August.
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So, is this your first time working? working?
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No, not really.
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I actually have worked before.
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This is my second job.
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Oh, really?
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What was your first job?
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It was not an office job like this one.
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I worked part-time at McDonald's when I was in my second year of university.
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That's great!
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What did you do there exactly?
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My job was mainly working as a cashier.
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I took orders for customers, collected payments, and took care of the cash registers.
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At the end of my shift, I always had to balance the cash registers, double-checking all the payments.
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That sounds a lot more difficult than I expected.
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I've always thought that being a cashier, all you've got to do is taking orders and taking the money.
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Haha, no. It's not as simple as that, but...
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I've learned a lot from the job, especially the customer service skills.
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I think I got better talking to people thanks to the job.
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For how long did you work there?
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I only worked there for around a year.
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I quit when my study at school started being more hectic.
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I see.
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You are such a hardworking person.
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No, no, I'm not that hardworking.
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Many students have part-time jobs now.
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What about you?
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Did you start working here right after graduating like me?
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Oh, me?
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This is my second company after graduating.
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What was your first company then?
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I worked for a pharmaceutical company.
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Wow, you know how to make medicines and stuff?
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No, it's not like that.
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I worked in the department of sales as well.
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I see.
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Why did you leave the company?
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I thought that the salary was not enough to compensate for the amount of work.
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I had to work overtime a lot.
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Besides, selling medicines was not too enjoyable, so I decided to switch things up.
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For how long did you work there?
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I think around two years.
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Yeah, and now with this company, it's the fifth year already.
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I really like working here.
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Glad to hear that.
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I felt like I have made the right decision.
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You definitely did.
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Well, it's time to go back.
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See you.
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Bye.
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Hey Jane, what are you doing?
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Nothing much.
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There's no customers yet, so I'm pretty bored now.
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You are done with the preparation in the kitchen?
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Yeah, all things are set up.
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I'm pretty bored now too.
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Want to talk?
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Yeah, sure.
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Great.
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Oh, I'm pretty curious.
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Have you ever had a part-time job before?
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Because I see that even you are new here, you didn't need much training as others.
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Oh, yeah.
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I've worked as a cashier for a restaurant before, so I know all the basics.
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Oh, really?
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Was your old job much different from this one?
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Yeah, I think it was pretty different.
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When I worked as a cashier at a restaurant, I only needed to take care of the cash register.
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Taking orders was the job of the waiters.
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But at this shop, I have to do both, so it was a bit difficult for me at first.
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But you have got used to it by now, right? Of course.
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That's great.
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Why did you leave your old place, though?
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Actually, there was nothing to complain about in my old workplace.
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The payment was good, and my old co-workers were super nice as well.
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But suddenly I had to move and the new apartment was a bit too far, so I quit.
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Oh, then you found this job?
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Yeah, I just want to work at places near my house.
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Luckily I found this burger shop.
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Working here is pretty nice, though it's more tiring to be honest.
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I see, but don't worry, I will help you whenever I can.
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Really?
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You are so kind, Justin.
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Thank you.
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Oh, a guest.
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Right.
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I have to get back to work now.
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Talk to you later.
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Later, Jane.
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Hello, I'm coming for an interview for the part-time barista position here.
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Uh, you must be Tim, right? Have a seat, please.
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And can I have your resume?
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Thank you.
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Here it is.
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I'm Jason, the owner of this coffee shop, and I will be the one to interview you today.
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How are you today, Tim?
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I'm great.
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Thank you.
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Excellent.
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Can you introduce yourself a little bit?
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My name is Tim McLean, and I am currently a student at the New Tech University.
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Thank you, Tim.
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Now I have some questions for you.
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First of all, have you had a part-time job before?
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Yes, I had a part-time job before.
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I used to be a private tutor for about a year.
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Okay, I see.
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What were your tasks back then?
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I taught a 10-year-old kid math, and I helped him with his assignments.
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I see.
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Then why did you quit?
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Though the salary was good, I decided to stop as the place was a bit far.
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And my shift always ended pretty late at night.
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It was a bit dangerous.
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I understand.
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Why do you want to work with us now?
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First of all, this coffee shop is pretty near my place.
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I only need to walk 10 minutes to get here, so I have no problems working at any time of the day.
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Second of all, I really like this coffee shop because of its atmosphere.
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Thank you for loving our small coffee shop.
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Are you familiar with making coffee?
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I always make myself a cup of coffee in the morning, but I don't know much about the coffee machines.
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I understand.
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Firstly, can you tell me a bit about your schedule? When can you work?
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I'm free every evening, so I can work the evening shift.
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In the morning, because I have class, so I can only work during weekends.
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I see.
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Okay, so that's it for me.
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Do you have any questions?
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Yes, I do.
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When can I know if I am hired?
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I will call you tomorrow.
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So please watch out for any calls coming.
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I got it.
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Then I don't have any questions left.
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Thank you.
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Me too.
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Thank you for coming.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Practice English Speaking with Topic : What was your first job? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : coffee, worked, shop, cashier, Tim. Cette vidéo contient 149 phrases et 1086 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 8:57. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 121 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 40 de ses 149 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| cashier nom | /kaˈʃɪə/ | caissier, caissière |
| hardworking adjectif | /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/ | industrieux, diligent |
| bore verbe | /boɹ/ | ennuyer, barber |
| barista nom | /bəˈɹis.tə/ | barista |
| hectic adjectif | /ˈhɛktɪk/ | agité |
| newcomer nom | /ˈn(j)uˌkʌmɚ/ | nouveau venu, nouvel arrivé |
| waiter nom | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | serveur, serveuse |
| tutor nom | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | tuteur |
| firstly adverbe | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | d'abord, premièrement |
| compensate verbe | /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ | compenser |
| pharmaceutical adjectif | /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/ | pharmaceutique |
| enjoyable adjectif | /ɛnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ə.bl̩/ | agréable, amusant |
| luckily adverbe | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | heureusement |
| overtime nom | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ | prolongation |
| tire verbe | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | se fatiguer |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| go back verbe | rentrer, retourner | |
| set up verbe | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | mettre en place, installer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- What was your first job?
- What did you do there exactly?
- For how long did you work there?
- What was your first company then?
- Wow, you know how to make medicines and stuff?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have worked · I've always thought · I've learned |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | had to balance · had to work · needed to take |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | is taking · are you doing · I'm coming |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will help · will be · will call |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 18 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, don't, I've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: cashier /kaˈʃɪə/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: pharmaceutical /ˌfɑː.məˈs(j)uː.tɪ.kl̩/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, documentary /ˌdɒk.jʊˈmɛn.tɹi/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hardworking /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/, hectic /ˈhɛktɪk/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: hardworking /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/, bore /boɹ/, barista /bəˈɹis.tə/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme cashier, hardworking, bore.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.