跟读练习: Practice English Speaking with Topic : What was your first job? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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149 句
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English Speaking Course
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Hey, uh, you are Jackson, the newcomer, right?
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Hello, you are...
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I'm James, I'm from your department too.
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Hello James, nice to meet you.
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How is everything so far?
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Good?
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Yes, I just read through some documentaries this morning.
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Everything is good so far.
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Jackson, you graduated from university, right?
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Yes, I just graduated last August.
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So, is this your first time working? working?
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No, not really.
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I actually have worked before.
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This is my second job.
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Oh, really?
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What was your first job?
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It was not an office job like this one.
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I worked part-time at McDonald's when I was in my second year of university.
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That's great!
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What did you do there exactly?
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My job was mainly working as a cashier.
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I took orders for customers, collected payments, and took care of the cash registers.
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At the end of my shift, I always had to balance the cash registers, double-checking all the payments.
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That sounds a lot more difficult than I expected.
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I've always thought that being a cashier, all you've got to do is taking orders and taking the money.
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Haha, no. It's not as simple as that, but...
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I've learned a lot from the job, especially the customer service skills.
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I think I got better talking to people thanks to the job.
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For how long did you work there?
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I only worked there for around a year.
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I quit when my study at school started being more hectic.
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I see.
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You are such a hardworking person.
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No, no, I'm not that hardworking.
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Many students have part-time jobs now.
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What about you?
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Did you start working here right after graduating like me?
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Oh, me?
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This is my second company after graduating.
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What was your first company then?
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I worked for a pharmaceutical company.
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Wow, you know how to make medicines and stuff?
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No, it's not like that.
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I worked in the department of sales as well.
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I see.
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Why did you leave the company?
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I thought that the salary was not enough to compensate for the amount of work.
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I had to work overtime a lot.
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Besides, selling medicines was not too enjoyable, so I decided to switch things up.
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For how long did you work there?
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I think around two years.
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Yeah, and now with this company, it's the fifth year already.
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I really like working here.
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Glad to hear that.
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I felt like I have made the right decision.
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You definitely did.
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Well, it's time to go back.
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See you.
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Bye.
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Hey Jane, what are you doing?
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Nothing much.
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There's no customers yet, so I'm pretty bored now.
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You are done with the preparation in the kitchen?
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Yeah, all things are set up.
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I'm pretty bored now too.
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Want to talk?
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Yeah, sure.
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Great.
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Oh, I'm pretty curious.
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Have you ever had a part-time job before?
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Because I see that even you are new here, you didn't need much training as others.
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Oh, yeah.
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I've worked as a cashier for a restaurant before, so I know all the basics.
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Oh, really?
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Was your old job much different from this one?
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Yeah, I think it was pretty different.
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When I worked as a cashier at a restaurant, I only needed to take care of the cash register.
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Taking orders was the job of the waiters.
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But at this shop, I have to do both, so it was a bit difficult for me at first.
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But you have got used to it by now, right? Of course.
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That's great.
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Why did you leave your old place, though?
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Actually, there was nothing to complain about in my old workplace.
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The payment was good, and my old co-workers were super nice as well.
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But suddenly I had to move and the new apartment was a bit too far, so I quit.
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Oh, then you found this job?
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Yeah, I just want to work at places near my house.
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Luckily I found this burger shop.
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Working here is pretty nice, though it's more tiring to be honest.
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I see, but don't worry, I will help you whenever I can.
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Really?
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You are so kind, Justin.
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Thank you.
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Oh, a guest.
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Right.
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I have to get back to work now.
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Talk to you later.
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Later, Jane.
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Hello, I'm coming for an interview for the part-time barista position here.
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Uh, you must be Tim, right? Have a seat, please.
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And can I have your resume?
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Thank you.
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Here it is.
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I'm Jason, the owner of this coffee shop, and I will be the one to interview you today.
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How are you today, Tim?
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I'm great.
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Thank you.
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Excellent.
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Can you introduce yourself a little bit?
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My name is Tim McLean, and I am currently a student at the New Tech University.
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Thank you, Tim.
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Now I have some questions for you.
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First of all, have you had a part-time job before?
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Yes, I had a part-time job before.
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I used to be a private tutor for about a year.
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Okay, I see.
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What were your tasks back then?
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I taught a 10-year-old kid math, and I helped him with his assignments.
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I see.
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Then why did you quit?
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Though the salary was good, I decided to stop as the place was a bit far.
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And my shift always ended pretty late at night.
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It was a bit dangerous.
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I understand.
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Why do you want to work with us now?
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First of all, this coffee shop is pretty near my place.
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I only need to walk 10 minutes to get here, so I have no problems working at any time of the day.
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Second of all, I really like this coffee shop because of its atmosphere.
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Thank you for loving our small coffee shop.
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Are you familiar with making coffee?
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I always make myself a cup of coffee in the morning, but I don't know much about the coffee machines.
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I understand.
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Firstly, can you tell me a bit about your schedule? When can you work?
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I'm free every evening, so I can work the evening shift.
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In the morning, because I have class, so I can only work during weekends.
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I see.
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Okay, so that's it for me.
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Do you have any questions?
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Yes, I do.
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When can I know if I am hired?
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I will call you tomorrow.
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So please watch out for any calls coming.
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I got it.
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Then I don't have any questions left.
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Thank you.
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Me too.
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Thank you for coming.
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Thank you.
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为什么用这个视频练习口语？
看视频学英语是提升口语的高效方式，尤其是围绕"第一份工作"这类贴近生活的话题。视频中的对话模拟了职场新人交流场景，涵盖求职经历、工作内容、离职原因等实用表达，既能积累日常口语素材，又能锻炼真实语境下的反应能力。对于雅思口语练习或日常交际，这样的场景化训练能让你更自然地组织语言，摆脱"背课文"式的生硬表达。通过shadow speak（影子跟读法）模仿对话节奏和语气，还能快速提升语感，让口语更流畅。
语境中的语法与表达
对话中藏着多个实用表达，值得重点学习：
- "This is my second job." 用"序数词+job"介绍工作经历，简洁明了。类似结构还可扩展为"This is my third company"，适用于描述职业背景。
- "I quit when my study started being more hectic." "when"引导时间状语从句，表达"当...时"的逻辑关系。"hectic"（忙碌的）替换"busy"更显地道，可用于描述学习或工作状态。
- "The salary was not enough to compensate for the amount of work." "compensate for"表示"补偿"，精准表达对工作与薪资不匹配的不满，是职场对话中的高频短语。
常见发音陷阱
提升英语发音需注意对话中的易错点：
- "cashier" 发音为/ˈkæʃɪr/，易误读为/ˈkæʃiːər/，注意尾音的短元音。
- "pharmaceutical" 重音在倒数第三个音节/ˌfɑːrməˈsuːtɪkl/，初学者常因音节多而读错，可通过拆分音节"phar-ma-ceu-ti-cal"练习。
- 对话中连读现象明显，如"took orders"连读为/tʊk ˈɔːrdərz/，"part-time"连读为/ˈpɑːrt taɪm/，模仿时需注意自然衔接，避免生硬停顿。
利用shadowing site反复跟读，对比自身发音与视频差异，能有效攻克这些陷阱，让口语更地道。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have worked · I've always thought · I've learned |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to balance · had to work · needed to take |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is taking · are you doing · I'm coming |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will help · will be · will call |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。