跟读练习: English Conversation with friend : A picnic (Passive Voice) - 通过视频学习英语口语

这段视频共有 130 个句子、1027 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:26。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 109 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

• delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (形容词) — 好吃, 可口. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
• picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ (名词) — 野餐. An informal social gathering, usually in a natural outdoor setting, to which the participants bring their own food and drink.
• sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ (名词) — 壽司 /寿司, 日本壽司 /日本寿司. A Japanese dish made of small portions of sticky white rice flavored with vinegar, usually wrapped in seaweed and filled or topped with fish, vegetables or…
• submit /səbˈmɪt/ (动词) — 讓步 /让步, 屈服. To yield or give way to another.
• essay /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (名词) — 雜文 /杂文, 論文 /论文. A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
• arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ (动词) — 安排, 佈置 /布置. To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement.
• cart /kɑɹt/ (名词) — 手推車 /手推车, 手拉車 /手拉车. A small, open, wheeled vehicle, drawn or pushed by a person or animal, often with two wheels on one axle, more often used for transporting goods than…
• fry /fɹaɪ/ (动词) — 煎, 炒. To cook (something) in hot fat.
• hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (形容词) — 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿. Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
• dean /diːn/ (名词) — 院長 /院长. A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or…
• arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (动词) — 到達 /到达, 到. To reach; to get to a certain place.
• jealous /ˈd͡ʒɛl.əs/ (形容词) — 妒忌, 吃醋. Suspecting rivalry in love; troubled by worries that one might have been replaced in someone's affections; suspicious of a lover's or spouse's fidelity.
• barrel /ˈbæɹəl/ (名词) — 桶. A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends…
• soda /ˈsoʊdə/ (名词) — 蘇打 /苏打, 碳酸鈉 /碳酸钠. Sodium bicarbonate.
• spice /spaɪs/ (名词) — 香料. Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food.

视频中出现的短语动词

• pick up (动词) — 拾取, 撿 /捡. To lift; to grasp and raise.
• come back (动词) — 回來 /回来, 返回. To return to a place.
• come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — 加油. Come along with me; join me in going.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, couldn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

• “sh” 和 “zh” 音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
• 长单词——注意重音位置: beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/

如何用这段视频练习

1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 delicious, picnic, sushi 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：