쉐도잉 연습: TED English Course. B1.Lesson 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Reviewer Gopjei Reviewer All right,
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so let's take four subjects that obviously go together.
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Big data, tattoos, immortality, and the Greeks.
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Right?
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And the issue about tattoos is that, without a word, tattoos really do shout.
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So you don't have to say a lot.
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And tattoos tell you a lot of stories.
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If I can ask an indiscreet question, how many of you have tattoos?
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A few, but not most.
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What happens if Facebook, Google, Twitter, LinkedIn, cell phones, GPS,
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Foursquare, Yelp, Travel Advisor, all these things you deal with every day turn out to be electronic tattoos?
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And what if they provide as much information about who and what you are as any tattoo ever would?
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What's ended up happening over the past few decades is the kind of coverage
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that you had as a head of state or as a great celebrity, is now being applied to you every day by all these people who are tweeting,
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blogging, following you, watching your credit scores, and what you do to yourself.
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And electronic tattoos also shout.
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And as you're thinking of the consequences of that, it's getting really hard to hide from this stuff, among other things, because it's not just the electronic tattoos,
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it's facial recognition that's getting really good.
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So you can take a picture with an iPhone and get all the names, although again, sometimes it does make mistakes.
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But that means you can take a typical bar scene like this, take a picture, say, of this guy right here,
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get the name, and download all the records before you utter a word or speak to somebody,
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because everybody turns out to be absolutely plastered by electronic tattoos.
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And so there's companies like Face.com that now have about 18 billion faces online.
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Here's what happened to this company.
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There are other companies that will place a camera like this.
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This has nothing to do with Facebook.
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They take your picture, they tie it to the social media, they figure out you really like to wear black dresses.
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So maybe the person in the store comes up and says, hey, we've got five black dresses that would just look great on you.
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So what if Andy was wrong?
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Here's Andy's theory.
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What if we flip this?
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What if you're only going to be anonymous for 15 minutes?
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Well, then, because of electronic tattoos, maybe all of you and all of us are very close to immortality,
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because these tattoos will live far longer than our bodies will. And
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if that's true, then what we want to do is we want to go through four lessons from the Greeks
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and one lesson from Latin America.
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Why the Greeks?
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Well, the Greeks thought about what happens when gods and humans and immortality mix for a long time.
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So lesson number one, Sisyphus.
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Remember, did a horrible thing, condemned for all time to roll this rock up, it would roll back down, roll back up, roll back down.
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It's a little like your reputation.
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Once you get that electronic tattoo, you're going to be rolling up and down for a long time, so as you go through this stuff, just be careful what you post.
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Myth number two, Orpheus, wonderful guy, charming to be around, great partier, great singer, loses his beloved,
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charms his way into the underworld, only person to charm his way into the underworld, charms the gods of the underworld,
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they release his beauty on the condition he They never look at her until they're out.
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So he's walking out and walking out and walking out, and he just can't resist.
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He looks at her and loses her forever.
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With all this data out here, it might be a good idea not to look too far into the past of those you love.
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Lesson number three, Atalanta.
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Greatest runner, she would challenge anybody.
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If you won, she would marry you.
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If you lost, you died.
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How did Hypomenize beat her?
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Well, he had all these wonderful little golden apples, and she'd run ahead and he'd roll a little golden apple.
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She'd run ahead, he'd roll a little golden apple, she kept getting distracted.
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He eventually won the race.
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Just remember the purpose as all these little golden apples come
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and reach you and you want to post about them or tweet about them or send a late-light message.
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And then, of course, there's Narcissus.
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Nobody here would ever be accused or be familiar with Narcissus.
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But as you're thinking about Narcissus, just don't fall in love with your own reflection.
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Last lesson from a Latin American.
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This is the great poet Jorge Luis Borges.
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When he was threatened by the thugs of the Argentine military junta, he came back and said, oh, come on, how else can you threaten other than with death?
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The interesting thing, the original thing, would be to threaten somebody with immortality.
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And that, of course, is what we are all now threatened with today because of electronic tattoos.
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Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “TED English Course. B1.Lesson 1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: tattoo, electronic, roll, lesson, immortality. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 67개와 단어 838개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:45입니다. 화자는 분당 약 146단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| tattoo 명사 | /tæˈtuː/ | 문신, 타투 |
| immortality 명사 | /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/ | 불사신 |
| threaten 동사 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 위협하다, 협박하다 |
| underworld 명사 | /ˈʌndɚˌwɚld/ | 명계, 저승 |
| shout 동사 | /ʃaʊt/ | 소리치다, 외치다 |
| tweet 명사 | /ˈtwiːt/ | 트윗, 트위트 |
| plaster 명사 | /ˈplæstɚ/ | 석고 |
| accuse 동사 | /əˈkjuz/ | 고소하다 |
| consequence 명사 | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | 결과 |
| myth 명사 | /mɪθ/ | 신화 |
| reflection 명사 | /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/ | 반사 |
| beloved 형용사 | /bɪˈlʌvd/ | 사랑하는 |
| anonymous 형용사 | /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/ | 익명의, 무명 |
| runner 명사 | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | 주자 |
| poet 명사 | /ˈpoʊ.ət/ | 시인 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
| come up 동사 | 올라오다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | being applied · be accused · was threatened |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | is now being · you're thinking |
| “going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일 | you're only going to be · you're going to be |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will place · will live |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, don't, he'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 13번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, myth /mɪθ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shout /ʃaʊt/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: foursquare /ˈfɔːskwɛː/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, flip /flɪp/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: accuse /əˈkjuz/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: immortality /ˌɪmɔːɹˈtæləti/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, tattoo, immortality, threaten 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.