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44 문장

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1

First there was PlayStation, AKA PS1.

2

Then there's PS2, PS3, and now PS4.

3

And that makes sense.

4

You'd think after

5

Xbox, there'd be Xbox 2.

6

But no. Next came Xbox 360.

7

And now, after 360, comes Xbox One.

8

Why One?

9

Maybe that's how many seconds of thought they put into naming it.

10

Can you get the butter please?

11

However, with the Xbox One, I can control my entire entertainment system using voice commands.

12

Up until now, I've had to use Leonard.

13

Then get the other one.

14

Pass the butter.

15

Hang on.

16

I don't feel like you're taking this dilemma seriously.

17

Fine, Sheldon.

18

You have my undivided attention.

19

Okay, now, the PS4 is more angular and sleek looking.

20

No way!

21

It's true, but the larger size of the Xbox One may keep it from overheating.

22

You wouldn't want your gaming system to overheat.

23

You absolutely would not.

24

And furthermore, the Xbox One now comes with a Kinect included.

25

Included?

26

Yes.

27

Not sold separately.

28

Although the PS4 uses cool new GDDR5 RAM, while the Xbox One is still using the conventional DDR3 memory.

29

Why would they still be using DDR3?

30

Are they nuts?

31

See, that's what I thought.

32

But then they go and throw in an ES RAM buffer.

33

Oh, wait a second.

34

Who's they?

35

The Xbox.

36

You're kidding.

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No, I am not.

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This ES RAM buffer should totally bridge the 100 gigabit per second bandwidth gap between the two RAM types.

39

This is a nightmare.

40

How will you ever make a decision?

41

See, I don't know.

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What should I do?

43

Please pass the buyer.

44

I'm sorry.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “The Big Bang Theory Active Listening - english sub”. This video has 44 sentences and 261 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:54. The speaker talks at a steady 138 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 8 of its 44 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

14 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
butter noun	/ˈbʌtɚ/	A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).
buffer noun	/ˈbʌfəɹ/	A solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid, such as by resisting a change in pH when an acid or alkali is added.
conventional adjective	/kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/	Pertaining to a convention, as in following generally accepted principles, methods and behaviour.
furthermore adverb	/ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/	In addition; besides; further; what's more (i.e. to denote additional information).
nightmare noun	/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/	A very unpleasant or frightening dream.
separately adverb	/ˈsɛp.ɹət.li/	In a separate manner; not together; apart.
buyer noun	/ˈbaɪ.əɹ/	A person who makes one or more purchases.
dilemma noun	/daɪˈlɛmə/	A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.
bandwidth noun	/ˈbændwɪdθ/	The width, usually measured in hertz, of a frequency band.
angular adjective	/ˈæŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/	Relating or pertaining to an angle, or angles.
overheat verb	/ˌoʊvɚˈhit/	To heat excessively.
gigabit noun	/ˈɡɪɡəbɪt/	One billion (10⁹, or 1,000,000,000) bits or 1,000 megabits.
sleek adjective	/sliːk/	Having an even, smooth surface; smooth
undivided adjective	/ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd/	Unified, whole

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

Can you get the butter please?
I don't feel like you're taking this dilemma seriously.
You wouldn't want your gaming system to overheat.
See, that's what I thought.
How will you ever make a decision?

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 9 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

The “th” sounds: furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/

How to practise with this video

Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like butter, buffer, conventional.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: The Big Bang Theory Active Listening - english sub - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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