쉐도잉 연습: Toeic Lis D1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Part 2 Directions.
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You will hear a question or statement and three responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B, or C on your answer sheet.
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Now let us begin with question number seven.
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Number 7 Where was the company Picnic held?
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a in April.
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b Refreshments will be provided.
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C. At a park next to a lake.
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Number 8 Who's working at the front desk today?
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a That's a difficult request.
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B. It's Katie Miller.
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C. Make room on your desk number 9 Would you like to work together or separately?
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A. Actually, I prefer working alone.
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B. Let's gather the company's data.
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C. Before next Friday.
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number 10 Have you introduced yourself to the new employee?
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a A new reward system will be introduced soon.
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b No, I've been too busy today.
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C. Nice to meet you.
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Number 11.
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Where does this bus go to?
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a You need a transit card.
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b The bus stop is over there.
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C. It is headed downtown.
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Number 12 The elevator has been repaired, right?
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a She works on the third floor.
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b.
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Yes, it is working again.
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C. That's not what I saw.
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Number 13.
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What was the cost of replacing the window?
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a I think it was less than $60.
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b.
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in a department store, C.
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It wasn't difficult at all.
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Number 14.
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Will you be checking your email tomorrow?
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A. Look at the attachment.
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b Actually, I'll be on vacation.
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C. We accept cash or check.
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Number 15.
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Have you considered building a fence?
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A The house is for sale.
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b Yes, we're doing that next.
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C. His remarks caused offence.
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Number 16.
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Why did the subway stop running early tonight?
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a. Because it's a holiday.
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b.
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Let's get off at the next station.
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C. No, I won't be running tomorrow.
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Number 17 How was the museum tour?
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A The window faces toward the street.
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b Between Williams Street and Keller Avenue, C.
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It was very informative.
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Number 18.
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Why weren't the flies ready in time for the event?
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A They're not frequent flyers.
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B. The copier malfunctioned.
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C. It was the company's 40th anniversary.
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Number 19 Who's speaking at tonight's opening ceremony?
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A. Front row seats.
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B. Mr. Gibson will close the door.
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C. A famous novelist.
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Number 20 When should I turn on the air conditioner?
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A.
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when it reaches 25 degrees.
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B. I agree with you.
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C. They'll be on air in about an hour.
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Number 21. Which seat is mine?
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A. It's a comfortable chair.
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B. Please sit anywhere.
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C. Keep that in mind.
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Number 22.
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I couldn't get a hold of George.
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A Hold the line, please.
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B. Some empty boxes.
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C. Try calling back later.
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Number 23.
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Shouldn't our food have been served by now?
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A. It was delicious.
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B. Yes, the surface is rather slow tonight.
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C. I order the tomato pasta.
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Number 24.
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Why don't we take a group picture?
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A Sure, let's do it on the steps.
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B.
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a digital camera C.
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Yes, she looks attractive in this picture.
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Number 25.
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This new coffee maker was very expensive.
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A. He has extensive management experience.
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B. There's a paper jam in the copy machine.
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C. That's why the coffee tastes great.
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Number 26.
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Are you going out for dinner or staying in?
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a I'm going to order delivery.
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b.
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Please bring the bill.
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c. at a convenient time.
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Number 27.
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Would you like to borrow this book when I finish reading it?
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A Miss Watson will be leading the team.
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B. I'm going to book a table for dinner.
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C. No, I'll get it from the library.
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Number 28.
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Didn't you receive a paycheck?
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A No, they are distributed next week.
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b.
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Sure, I'll send him an email.
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C. She wants to get the promotion.
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Number 29 You set up chairs in the conference room, didn't you?
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A I need a reference book.
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B. Yes, 200 seats in total.
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c.
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No, I couldn't find the email address.
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Number 30 I was very impressed with Alex's singing.
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A. I forgot the singer's name.
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b. Where is the concert?
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C. Yes, he has a wonderful voice.
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Number 31 How about renting a larger space for the party?
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A Is that really necessary?
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b I returned the equipment.
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C. I'm not a tenant.
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Responses spoken in English.
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They will not be printed in your test book and will be spoken only one time.
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Select the best response to the question or statement and mark the letter A, B or C on your answer sheet.
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Now, let us begin with question number 7.
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Number 7.
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When will the contest winners be announced?
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a.
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probably sometime after January 12th.
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b.
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Congratulations, you deserved it.
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C. The contract was announced yesterday.
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Number 8 How far is it to the regional airport?
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A. At seven o 'clock this evening, B.
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A nonstop flight to Dallas.
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C.
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approximately 5 miles.
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Number 9.
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Which meeting space should I use for the interview?
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a.
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For the manager position, b.
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Whichever one is free.
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C. I think it went better than expected.
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Number 10: Can I renew my licence over the phone or do I have to come in?
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A. It can only be done in person.
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B. Yes, it's a new company policy.
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C. What's your home phone number?
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Number 11.
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Who labeled the folders in the file cabinets?
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A. I think it's still locked.
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B. Patients' confidential medical records C.
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one of the part -time interns.
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Number 12.
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Where will I have a layover during my trip?
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A. Somewhere on the west coast, I think.
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B. About an hour and a half.
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C. A ticket in the first class section.
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Number 13.
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How about purchasing another sofa for the employee lounge?
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A. Taking short breaks every hour.
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b.
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Sure, the staff would appreciate that.
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C.
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at the furniture store across the street.
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Number 14.
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Why was Miss Denison's application rejected?
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A. A computer technician job.
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B. She wasn't qualified enough.
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C. Okay, I'll let her know.
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Number 15.
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Which charity will the company donate to this year?
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A. No, it's every six months.
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b.
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Your donation is tax -deductible.
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C. The local food bank.
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Number 16.
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This website takes a long time to load.
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A. The loan was finally approved.
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b.
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It's a new email address.
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C. There must be a problem.
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Number 17.
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Have you hiked both trails at Crystal Lake?
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A. I hike on the weekends.
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B. Actually, there are three.
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C. Swimming and fishing.
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Number 18.
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Could you pick something up at the pharmacy for me?
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A.
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"No, it's not that far to go." B.
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We picked the best option.
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C. Yes, but not until this afternoon.
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Number 19.
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Isn't the recruitment drive still going on?
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a.
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We fill the necessary positions.
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b.
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No, he doesn't have a driver's license.
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C.
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a professional recruitment agency.
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Number 20.
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You don't need any more office supplies, do you?
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A. It was a surprise for everyone.
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B. I have more than enough.
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C. My office is on the second floor.
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Number 21.
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Does the furniture come assembled or do we need to put it together?
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A. I'm not sure what color it is.
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B. Chairs in the lobby will be gathered.
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C. It'll be ready for use immediately.
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Number 22.
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I haven't been reimbursed for my business expenses.
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A. No, I wasn't able to afford it.
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B. Should I call accounting?
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C. A round -trip ticket to Tokyo.
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Number 23.
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When will the receptionist's replacement start?
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A. Probably at the corporate headquarters.
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b.
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That's the perfect place for it.
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C. She's already begun training.
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Number 24.
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I'd like a deadline extension for the newsletter article.
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A. The business expanded operations.
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b.
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It's sent to clients every month.
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C. How far behind are you at the moment?
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Number 25.
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Would you mind turning up the heat in the building?
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A. I'll send a copy to the building owner.
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B.
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the temperature is already at the maximum.
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C. Take a right at this intersection.
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Number 26.
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Didn't Mr. Jacobs review the statistics in the report?
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A. How many figures do you need?
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b.
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Did you find an error?
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C. That's an interesting viewpoint.
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Number 27.
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Are all of these light fixtures on sale?
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a.
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Only a few brands in particular.
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B.
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to brighten up the room.
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C.
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the branches that you visited.
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Number 28.
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Why was the itinerary changed at the last minute?
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A. A flight was cancelled unexpectedly.
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B. He was able to assist you last month.
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C. Is the trip for business or pleasure?
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Number 29.
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Who has time to update the employee handbook?
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A. Today at 4 p .m at the latest.
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B. There are some changes to the dress code.
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C. Rachel doesn't have any urgent projects.
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Number 30.
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Can I purchase souvenirs from the concert during intermission?
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a.
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Yes, and also following the show.
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B.
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a t -shirt and a poster for them.
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C. This is a ticket for February.
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Number 31.
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Interpreters will be available at the conference, right?
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A. For the most common languages only.
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B. Chinese food, I think.
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C. They've selected a venue.
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Part 3.
275
Direction
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Toeic Lis D1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 275개와 단어 1502개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 19:19입니다. 화자는 분당 약 78단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 73%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다. 전체 275문장 중 52문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
hike 명사/haɪk/등산, 하이킹
recruitment 명사/rɪˈkruːt.mənt /모집, 채용
announce 동사/əˈnaʊn(t)s/발표(發表)하다, 공포(公布)하다
furniture 명사/ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/가구
brighten 동사/ˈbɹaɪtən/밝히다, 밝게 하다
itinerary 명사/aɪˈtɪnəˌɹɛɹi/여정, 려정
malfunction 명사/ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/고장
souvenir 명사/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/기념품, 선물
novelist 명사/ˈnɑvəlɪst/소설가
assemble 동사/əˈsɛm.bəl/모으다
intern 명사/ˈɪntɝn/인턴, 실습생
technician 명사/tɛkˈnɪʃən/기술자, 엔진이어
folder 명사/ˈfoʊldɚ/서류철, 폴더
newsletter 명사/ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/뉴스레터
sofa 명사/ˈsoʊ̯fə/소파, 카우치

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Shouldn't our food have been served by now?
  • Why don't we take a group picture?
  • Didn't you receive a paycheck?
  • What's your home phone number?
  • You don't need any more office supplies, do you?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점will not be printed · will be provided · will be introduced
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've been · has been repaired · have been served
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것the best · the latest · the most common
“should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때should I turn · Shouldn't our · should I use

주의할 발음

화자는 I'll, I'm, didn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 33번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/, malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, deductible [dɪˈdʌktəbəɫ], intermission /ɪntɚˈmɪʃən/, itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəˌɹɛɹi/, interpreter /ɪnˈtɝ.pɹɪ.tɚ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/, flyer /ˈflaɪə(ɹ)/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/, fixture /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃə/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: layover /ˈleɪˌəʊvə(ɹ)/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/, novelist /ˈnɑvəlɪst/, informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/, viewpoint /ˈvjuː.pɔɪnt/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/, transit /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, hike, recruitment, announce 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →