쉐도잉 연습: WHAT IS ITALY? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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When you think about Italy, what comes to mind?
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Maybe it's pizza or the Roman Colosseum, but there's so much more to the country than just that.
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Welcome to Geography with Drew Binsky.
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In this video, I'm going to tell you everything you need to know about Italy, from crazy travel facts to wonderful stories.
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Let's get started.
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Geography with Drew Binsky!
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You can definitely spot Italy on a map by finding a giant boot.
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It's located in South Central Europe, neighboured by France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the beautiful Mediterranean Sea.
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Italy is roughly the size of Arizona, my home state, but it has eight times the population.
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That is 59 million people who call Italy their home.
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The vast majority of locals speak Italian, with some communicating in English, French, and Spanish.
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It depends on your education level and which part of Italy you are from.
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The biggest cities in the country are Rome, Milan, and Naples.
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When you explore any street in the country, you'll notice the beautiful Italian national flag, but there's more to it that meets the eye.
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The green symbolizes freedom, the white represents faith, and the red means love.
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Like many of its neighbors, Italy's currency is the euro, which is worth just over one dollar.
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That is one US dollar equals one euro, but sometimes it changes up and down.
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When it comes to food, from cheesy pizza to creamy pasta, it's no surprise that Italy is very famous for its cuisine.
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You cannot go wrong with spaghetti, lasagna, risotto, and potato dumplings called noci.
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And of course, pizza.
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Did you know that some Italians eat cow tail?
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It's called coda aia vaccinata and it's served in a tomato stew.
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Out of all the desserts in Italy, I would say gelato is the superstar.
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You also have Italian ice cream which is a fluffy, sweet, and refreshing snack especially on a hot summer day.
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Now that you know the basics, it's time for some fast facts.
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In Venice, people don't drive cars, they take boats instead.
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What's up everyone?
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We are riding on the famous gondola ride in Venice.
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Yes, that is right.
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Instead of roads, the city is filled with beautiful waterways and canals that are only accessible by boat.
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Did you know that the world's smallest country is located inside of Italy?
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It's called the Vatican.
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It has a population of just a few hundred people and the Pope actually lives there.
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It's been a fun day here in the Vatican, definitely worth spending an afternoon or a half day.
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In the year 79 AD, a volcano called Mount Vesuvius erupted near the city of Pompeii, killing thousands and thousands of people.
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The ash preserved much of the city and to this day, the archaeologists are still studying what happened.
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Believe it or not, pasta isn't originally from Italy.
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Many people think it originated in China before becoming the spaghetti that we love and know today.
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Whether you know it or not, many items in your house were invented in Italy.
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The piano, the battery, and the newspaper.
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Mamma mia!
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Now it is time for a fun story about Italy.
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On my first trip to Italy about seven years ago, I went to the beautiful city of Florence, which is in the northern part of the country,
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and there, there's a pizza place called Gusto Pizza, and it was my first time having a pizza experience in Italy, where pizza comes from.
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I'm so used to eating pizza in other countries, or even in America, where they serve it in a regular pizza slice.
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But in Italy, they serve it in a big circle and they put all the ingredients on it and they cook it.
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And the bread gets really good, the dough gets really fresh and crispy.
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They put all the mozzarella and cheese and olives on top of it and olive oil and pepperoni and you eat it.
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They don't cut it into pieces.
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You have to literally either cut it yourself or take the whole thing and eat it.
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And I remember sitting there in that little restaurant thinking, wow, this is truly one of the best meals in the world.
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Pizza originated in Italy, so if you get the chance to eat it there, it's phenomenal.
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Not to mention the spaghetti and the pasta in Italy is superior to anywhere in the world.
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To be honest, pizza in America is very good, pizza in Italy is very good, so they're both almost equally good in my opinion.
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However, the spaghetti and the pasta in Italy is outstanding and
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so much better than you can find anywhere else in the world.
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They make the noodles so fresh, they cook it overnight, they put all the right spices
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and sauces on it and they serve it in a beautiful bowl with parmesan cheese
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and the sauce and the olive oil and all
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that mix together it's
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so good i love italy it's a country i'll always go
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back to in the future it's beautiful the people are amazing
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and i can't wait to head back to italy sometime very
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very very soon thank you for watching this episode of geography with rubinski and i'll see you next time bye
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 64개와 단어 880개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:35입니다. 화자는 분당 약 192단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
- pizza /ˈpi.tsə/ (명사) — 피자. A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables.
- pasta /ˈpɑ.stə/ (명사) — 파스타. Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.
- olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/ (명사) — 올리브. A tree of species Olea europaea cultivated since ancient times in the Mediterranean for its fruit and the oil obtained from it.
- geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/ (명사) — 지리학. The study of the physical properties of the earth, including how humans affect and are affected by them.
- vast /væst/ (형용사) — 광대하다, 거대하다. Very large or wide (literally or figuratively).
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (명사) — 끼니, 밥. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ (형용사) — 우수한. Higher in rank, status, or quality.
- currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ (명사) — 통화, 화폐. Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
- tail /ˈteɪ̯l/ (명사) — 꼬리. The caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to their posterior and near the anus or cloaca.
- explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (동사) — 탐험하다. To examine or investigate something systematically.
- piano /piˈænɪː/ (명사) — 피아노. A percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers…
- sauce /sɔːs/ (명사) — 소스. A liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.
- canal /kəˈnæl/ (명사) — 운하. An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.
- depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (동사) — 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
- boot /but/ (명사) — 장화, 목화. A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'll, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 10번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, phenomenal /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, pizza, pasta, olive 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who call · euro, which is · cream which is |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is filled · is located · were invented |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | The biggest · the best |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | you'll notice · i'll always go · i'll see |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.