쉐도잉 연습: What is Psychology? (Intro Psych Tutorial #1) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hi, I'm Michael Corayer and this is Psych Exam Review, where I answer common questions and explain the key concepts in psychology.
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This is the first video, so I'm going to start with a basic question, that is, what is psychology?
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Now if you've ever told someone that you're taking a psychology class, you probably already know that there's a lot of misconceptions about what psychology is.
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Despite what people think, it's not about analyzing someone's every move or trying to read people's minds or anything like that.
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So we can say that psychology is the scientific study of thought and behavior.
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This means that psychologists want to know why people think the things
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that they think and why they do the things that they do
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and answering these questions can help us to better understand the world.
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We can understand the causes of events and behaviors and we can understand how and why people differ from one another.
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Now this is a pretty broad field saying
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that we're going to study thought and behavior and this means that psychology is really connected to everything that people do.
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Anything that you're interested in, psychology can help you to understand it,
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but because it's so we have to break psychology up into a number of subfields.
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So let's see a few examples of these.
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We have cognitive psychology and cognitive psychology focuses on cognition or thought.
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So how do our thoughts influence us?
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How do they influence our emotional state or our decision -making or our behavior?
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We also have evolutionary psychology and evolutionary psychologists want to know how our thinking
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and our behavior has been shaped over millions of years of evolution, so how have certain patterns been selected for over time.
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We also have developmental psychology, and developmental psychologists also want to know about how we change over time,
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but they look at a much shorter time period, the course of a lifespan.
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So how do people change from infancy to adolescence or from adolescence to adulthood.
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Then we have neuroscience and neuroscience is focused on studying the brain and brain activity.
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Now this might be connected to our thinking
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so we might look for patterns of brain activity
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and how they connect to thought and that would fall under cognitive neuroscience
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or we might focus on the relationship between brain activity and behavior and that would be considered behavioral neuroscience.
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Now many of these approaches focus on an individual, but we can also think about how being in a group influences thought and behavior.
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So how do you change when you're around other people?
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And that would fall under social psychology.
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And lastly we have abnormal psychology, and this is the area that most people think of when they think of psychology,
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and and this is studying thoughts and behaviors that are deemed to be abnormal.
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Included within this would be clinical psychology, and that is examining the diagnosis and also the treatment of psychological disorders.
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Now these are just a few of the subfields of psychology, there are others, but it's important to remember
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that each of these approaches uses slightly different methods and has different ways of studying thought and behavior,
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But none of these represents the best approach.
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There's not one right way to study thought and behavior.
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Instead we should think of all these different approaches as each being a piece of the puzzle that we're trying to solve.
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That's a general overview of the field of psychology and
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if you found this helpful please like the video and subscribe to the channel for more.
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Thanks for watching.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “What is Psychology?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: psychology, behavior, neuroscience, brain, psychologists. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 11개와 단어 598개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:18입니다. 화자는 분당 약 139단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 11문장 중 4문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| psychology 명사 | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 심리학 |
| connect 동사 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 잇다, 연결하다 |
| psychologist 명사 | /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | 심리학자 |
| select 동사 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 고르다 |
| solve 동사 | /sɒlv/ | 해결하다 |
| disorder 명사 | /dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/ | 혼란 |
| diagnosis 명사 | /daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ | 진단 |
| examine 동사 | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | 검사하다, 조사하다 |
| overview 명사 | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌvjuː/ | 개요 |
| differ 동사 | /ˈdɪfɚ/ | 다르다 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| puzzle 명사 | /ˈpʌzəl/ | 난제, 난문 |
| analyze 동사 | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | 분석하다 |
| adolescence 명사 | /ˌædəˈlɛsəns/ | 청년기, 청춘기 |
| cognition 명사 | /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ | 인지 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is really connected · has been shaped · might be connected |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've ever told · has been shaped |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, we're, I'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 8번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, cognition /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/, misconception /ˌmɪs.kənˈsɛp.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/, developmental /dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛntəl/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, differ /ˈdɪfɚ/, infancy /ˈɪnfənsi/, lifespan /ˈlaɪf.spæn/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, evolutionary /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən.ɛɹ.i/, developmental /dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛntəl/, solve /sɒlv/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/, puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, psychology, connect, psychologist 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.